天津大学2017年研究生英语上机考试样题(附答案)

PART1(15points)Directions:Inthispartofthetest,therearesomeincompletesentences.Foreachsentence,pleasechooseonefromthefourchoicesgiventhatcanbestcompleteitsmeaning.1.Waterpurificationisthe_______ofcontaminants（污染物）fromrawwatertoproducedrinkingwaterthatispureenoughforhumanconsumptionorforindustrialuse.Departure（离开）removaldismissal（解雇）refusal（拒绝）2.Ofcourse,musiccanbedistracting（分心，转移注意力）ifit'stooloudortoojarring,orifit_______forourattentionwithwhatwe'retryingtodo.Inquires（查询）preaches（宣扬）competes（争夺你的关注）applies3.Thereisonlyonewaytohappinessandthatistocease（停止）worryingaboutthingswhichare_______thepowerofourwill.Throughoffbeyondby4.Engineersmayhelpproduceguidedmissiles（导弹）,industrialrobots,or_______limbsforthephysicallyhandicapped.authentic（真正的，可信的）artificial（人造的）artistic（艺术的articulate（发音清晰的，善于表达的）5.Inmoderntimes,ahandfulof（几个，屈指可数）technologicalwonders（奇迹）thatstartedoutasnovelties（新奇事物）,havebecome_______toourdailyroutines.Compatible（兼容的）vulnerable（弱势的）liable（容易的）indispensable（必不可少的）6.Oneofthemostsincere（真诚的）formsofrespectis_______listeningtowhatanotherhastosay.Virtually（实质上，真实上）finallydailyactually（确实，事实上）7.Somepeoplemayberequiredtoworkshifts（轮班）orexcessive（过度的）hours（超时工作）,whilst（同时）othersfeeltheysimply（仅仅）cannot_______targetstheyseeasunrealistic.Acquirecompletemeetobtain8.Fromprimitive（原始的）developmentssuchasthewheelandpapertotoday'shigh-techgadgets,there'scertainlyno_______ofimpressivedevelopmentsthathavechangedthewayweliveandwork.Useshortagemattersense9.Whetheritscheckingtheweather,e-mail,orbankaccount,smartphoneshavemademobileconnectivity（连接）so_______thattoday’syoungergenerationsseemmuchmore“addicted”totheirsmartphones.Imaginablevisibleaccessible（易接近的）feasible（可行的，可用的）10.Formanypeople,animportantaspectofovercomingInternetandcomputeraddictionistofind_______waystohandlethesedifficultfeelings.Alternativerenewablepermanent（永久的，永恒的）changeable11.Mostnewtechnologies,withtheexception（除了）ofthoseassociatedwith（与某某有关）weaponry（武器）,havehadhugely________effectsformostpeopleextendingourcapabilities（能力，容量）andindeed（甚至）ourlivestoanextentthatourancestorscouldnothaveimagined.Urgentformalharmfulbeneficial12.Whatthemassmediaoffersisnotpopularart,butentertainment（娱乐）whichisintendedtobe_______likefood,forgotten,andreplacedbyanewdish.Spentexpendedconsumedpaid13.It'struethathumanityhasseena________of（一系列）crises（危险）,warsandatrocities（暴行）,butthisnegativesideisoffset（抵消）byadvancesintechnologyandculturalexchanges.Successionfraction（一小部分）pairline14.Email,blogs,socialnetworks,instant（此刻，瞬间）messaging,andmessageboardsallowforbothpublicand_______communicationaboutanytopic.confidential（秘密的，亲密的）wordless（沉默的）anonymous（匿名的）verbal（言语的，口头的）15.Economistshavelongfocusedontheconceptofeducationasaninvestmentthat,onaverage,_______welloverthelongterm,forbothindividualstudentsandsocietyasawhole.makesup（弥补）makesforpaysoff（回报）paysfor16.Electronicfilesarereplacing________filingcabinets（文件柜）,andintelligentfacsimile（传真）andcopyingmachinesareappearingtogetherwithavarietyofprintersabletoprintanythingfromletter-qualitycharacterstofourcolordiagrams.consequent（必然的，合乎逻辑的）conversational（健谈的）conventional（传统的）considerate（体贴的）17.Universities,employersandprofessionalbodiesall_______theneedforeffectiveengineerstohaveskillsinmanagementandbusiness.Accredit（委托，授权）admitacquaint（告知，使熟悉）acknowledge（承认）18.Moststudiesoninnovation（改革，创新）haveshownthatitisoftenmoredifficultforlargecorporationsto_______thesamelevelofcreativityandfreedomasstart-ups（启动）.Sustain（维持）containmaintainrefrain（抑制）19.Inmanycases,whatwesayislessimportantthanhowwesayitortheother_______signalswesendout,suchaseyecontact,facial（面部的）expression,toneofvoice,andgesture.Warningoral（口头的）electronicnonverbal（非语言的）20.Whiletimespentonlinecanbehugelyproductive,compulsive（令人着迷的）Internetusecan_______dailylife,work,andrelationships.interferewith（打扰）takeup（占据）makesforbreakthrough（突破）PART2(15points)Directions:Inthispartofthetest,therearesomesentenceswhichhavebeendividedintofivefragments.Re-arrangethesefragmentsbydraggingthemwiththemouseintothecorrectordertoformasentencesothatitcanmakesense.Re-arrangethesefragmentsbydraggingthemwiththemouseintothecorrectordertoformasentencesothatitcanmakesense.andourscientistsseeinternational3wealwaystrytohave1partofourmodernresearchcommunity5astrongglobaldimensioninourresearchanddevelopment,维度2cooperationasanintegral完整的4Re-arrangethesefragmentsbydraggingthemwiththemouseintothecorrectordertoformasentencesothatitcanmakesense.onceyougraduatefromcollege3andbeginyourcareer4anotherreasonforstudyingmanagement1istherealitythatformostofyou,2youwilleithermanageorbemanaged5Re-arrangethesefragmentsbydraggingthemwiththemouseintothecorrectordertoformasentencesothatitcanmakesense.themoreproficientandconfidentheorshewillbe精明1withthevariouscharacteristics2inmakingjudiciousmaterialschoicesbasedonthesecriteria明智的，恰如其分的标准5aswellasprocessingtechniquesofmaterials3themorefamiliaranengineerorscientistis4Re-arrangethesefragmentsbydraggingthemwiththemouseintothecorrectordertoformasentencesothatitcanmakesense.o