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Unit11howoften多久一次：对频度副词或状语提问(如：onceaweek,threetimesamonth等)。答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twiceaday/month等2howlong①多久；多长时间,：通常对一段时间提问如threedays,fourweeks等②某东西有多长3howfar多远。通常就距离提问4howsoon多久以后、还要多久：对表示将来的一段时间(如：inanhour,intwoweeks等)提问。用于将来时。其答语通常是“in+一段时间”。5exercise动词：锻炼锻炼、运动不可数takeexercise③练习、操等可数domorningexercises；doeyeexercises6hard①adj.困难的、硬的、勤奋的②努力地、猛烈地、剧烈地。7hardly=notnearly/almostnot几乎不、常和ever连用。几乎不曾、几乎从不....。8dohomework/housework做家庭作业/家务事9sometime一段时间sometime某时一般将来时、一般过去时某时sometimes一些次数、倍数sometimes有时10always;usuall;often;sometimes;hardly;never频率程度依次递减。位置在助动词、be动词、情态动词后。行为动词前。11once、一次twice两次；基数词times+a/an+month/year....三次或以上12on(at)weekends在周末onthis/that/theweekend在这个/那个周末13gotoamovie=gotothemovies=seeamovie=gotothecinema=watchamovie=seeafilm(去)看电影14surf---surfer冲浪者gosurfing去冲浪15no=nota/any如nostudents=notanystudents如Thereisno(notany)milkintheglass.16here(there)are/is.....名词全倒代词半倒。如Herecomesthebus.Herehecomes.17theresult(s)of....的结果18asfor至于....；就....而言后跟名词、代词、ving19on关于强调学术性about指内容普通，不正式20most+名词，大多数如moststudents;mostof+名词/代词如mostofthestudents;mostoftherice;mostofus*mostofthestudents=moststudents大多数学生21begood/badfor对....有好(益)处/对.....有害处begoodto;begoodwith;begoodat=dowellin22keep/beingoodhealth=be/keep/stayhealthy保持健康。23interview接见、采访。interviewer采访者interviewee被采访者24have/beinhabitof....有....习惯heatinghabits饮食习惯25try(not)todosth努力、尽力(不)做某事trydoingsth试着做某事tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事tryon试穿;后跟衣物等名词.haveatry试一试26lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾、照看27akindof一种allkindsof各种各样kindof=alittle=abit=alittlebit有点后+adj/adv28maybe=perhaps=probably或许、大概；放在句首。当也许是，可能是讲时=may(be)例如Hemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeheisintheoffice如Hemayknow=Maybeheknows29although=though与but不能同时出现30①keep+adj/adv/介词短语；保持.....状态②keep(sb)+ving继续做某事31①alittle；afew表肯定；有几个littlefew表否定；几乎没有②alittle/little+不可数名词afew/few+可数名词32bedifferentfrom与不同bethesameas与相同lookthesame看上去一样例如：LiPingandLiJinglookthesame。makeadifferenceto对什么有影响33alotof=lotsof=many=much34want(sb)todosth=wouldlike(sb)todosth;wantsth.想要做某事例如：①IwanttostudyEnglishinEngland..②wantdoing需要...Yoursweaterwantswashing.35help(sb)todosth;helpsbwithsth36Ofcourse=certainly=sure当然37上网surftheInternet38去踩滑板、划船goskateboarding/boating39锻炼exercise=take(much)exercise/dosports/playsports40一周一或二次onceortwiceaweek41一个月三或四次threeorfourtimesamonth42填表fillinthechart43学生活动调查结果theresultsofthestudentactivitysurvey44是活跃的beactive45至于看电视asforwatchingTv46看电视的结果therusultsfor“watchTV”47提高你的英语improveyourEnglish48垃圾食品junkfood49非常健康bepretty/veryhealthy50他的饮食习惯hiseatinghabbits51尽力吃大量的蔬菜trytoeatalotofvegetables52玛利亚每天锻炼Mariaexerciseseveryday53大量水果可帮助你保持健康Alotoffruithelpsyou(to)keepingoodhealth54我的健康的生活方式帮助我得到好成绩，学得更好。Myhealtylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgradesandstudybetter.55她的生活方式和你的一样Herlifestyleisthesameasyours.56吃更少的肉eatlessmeat57当然ofcourse=certainly=sure58放学回家comehomefromschool59每晚睡九小时sleep(for)ninehourseverynight.60良好的饮食和锻炼可帮助我学得更好。Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.61你每晚睡多少个小时？howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?62运动有意于你的健康Takingexerciseisgoodforyourhealth63购物shop=goshopping=dosomeshoppingUnit21what’sthematter(withsb)?=what’sthe(your)trouble?=what’swrong(withsb)?=Isthereanythingwrongwith....?/what’sup?回答：I’mnotfeelingwell.=I‘mnotfeelingfine/allright.=Idon’tfeelwell.=I’mfeelingsike/ill=Ifeelterrible/bad.2①ache表示持续疼痛一般是后缀比如headachestomachache肚子疼②sore表示的是发炎的痛，或一碰即痛。比如、嗓子痛。soreeyes。眼睛疼。have(got)aheadache/haveasorethroat；③haveapain+in/on+the+身体部位可指身心方面*当表“示头、牙、胃、耳这些部位的单词加“-ache”表示。headache（头痛）earache.(耳痛）stomachache.(胃痛)toothache（牙痛)illness=sickness疾病2belatefor....3drink=haveadrink喝；饮用。4toomuch+不可数名词toomany+可数名词复数muchtoo+adj=too+adj5besorryforsth因某事抱歉besorrytodosth做某事感道抱歉6beangrywithsb对某人生气beangyat/aboutsth对某时、物生气71.need①作实义动词，意为“需要”。needtodosth需要做某事如：Doyouneedtostayathome?有人称变化、数的变化如Heneedstogo/.Hedoesn'tneedtogo./Doesheneedtogo?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.②.need作情态动词，一般用于对must的否定回答。如：---Mustheleavenow?他必须离开吗？---No,heneedn't.不，他不必。无人称变化、数的变化例如：Heneedn'tgo.Needhego?Yes,heneed./No,heneedn't.8①hope/wishtodosth或②hope/wishthat+从句。希望做某事。③Hope后面不能接宾语或双宾语。Wish可以。例如Iwishyoutofinishtheworkontime.Iwishyouwellandhappy.9enjoy+名词/代词/ving;enjoydoingsth=likedoingsth;喜欢做....enjoyoneself=haveagood/great/nice/wonderfultime=havefundoingsth玩的开心10with①用；Hewriteswithapen.②和....一起Iwillgowithyou.③带着、伴随着、用、以youshoulddrinkhotteawithhoney.11practice不可数名词；practicedoingsth;practic/mind/finish/giveup/can’thelp/bebusy/keepon/spend(in)/feellike/miss/goon+doing12系动词总结feel/look/sound/seem（似乎）/smell/taste/get/become/grow+adj13①because,so不能同时出现。②如此、这样think/believe/hope/say/doso否定think/believe/hope/say/donot14ago以现在为起点，从此刻算起的若干时间之前，用于一般过去时。Before以过去为起点，从过去某一时刻算起的若干时间以前。用于完成时。15problem待解决、困难的问题。question对某事疑惑不解，提出问题，待解决。16①Listen（to）....听，指动作②hear听见、听到指结果hearsbdoing听到某人正在做....，hearsbdo听到某人经常性的动作。③sound系动词听起来soundlike听起来像....④hearfrom收到....来信hearof/about听说17Well①好地adv②指身体好adj;good好的adj18Keepabalanceof保持平衡loseabalanceof失去平衡保持A与B的平衡KeepabalanceofAandB19身体的某个部位eachpartofthebody20beweakin在...方面差20until肯定句接延续性动词；否定句接瞬间性动词21①advice不可数givesbsomeadvice(on)给某人提建议apieceofadvice