考研英语写作最常用词汇总结1.accidentn.意外事件,事故2.achievementn.成就,功绩3.activityn.活跃,活动性,行动,行为4.adoptvt.采用,收养5.advantagen.优势,有利条件,利益6.affordvt.[常与can,could,beableto连用]担负得起费用(损失,后果等),花费得起,经受得住;抽得出(时间)7.ambitionn.野心,雄心8.approachn.接近,逼近,走进,方法,步骤,途径,通路①vt.接近,动手处理②vi.靠近9.attractvt.吸引vi.有吸引力,引起注意10.briben.贿赂vt.贿赂,向...行贿11.chancen.机会,可能性,运气12.cheatn.欺骗,骗子v.欺骗,骗取13.clientn.[计]顾客,客户,委托人14.communicationn.传达,信息,交通,通讯15.comparev.比较,相比,比喻n.比较16.competevi.比赛,竞争17.concentratev.集中,浓缩18.consequentlyadv.从而,因此19.contributionn.捐献,贡献,投稿20.convenientadj.便利的,方便的21.declinevi.下倾,下降,下垂v.拒绝,衰落22.decreasen.减少,减少之量v.减少23.demandn.要求,需求(量),需要v.要求,需要,要求知道,查询24.depictvt.描述,描写25.dualityn.二元性26.economyn.经济,节约,节约措施,经济实惠,系统,机体,经济制度的状况27.educationn.教育,训导,训练,培养,教育学28.effectn.结果,效果,作用,影响,(在视听方面给人流下的)印象29.efficiencyn.效率,功效30.emphasisn.强调,重点31.enjoyvt.享受...的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱32.enrichvt.充实,使丰富;使富裕,使富有32.ensurevt.保证,担保,使安全,保证得到v.确保,确保,保证34.entertainvt.娱乐,招待,接受,怀抱vi.款待35.environmentn.环境,外界36.expensen.费用,代价,损失,开支,费钱之物37.feen.费(会费.学费等),酬金38.figuren.外形,轮廓,体形,图形,画像,数字,形状,身份39.financen.财政,金融,财政学vt.供给...经费,负担经费vi.筹措资金40.fulfillvt.履行,实现,完成(计划等)41.GDPabbr.国内生产总值(grossdomesticproduct)42.governmentn.英内阁,政治,政体43.healthyadj.健康的,健壮的,有益于健康的44.implementn.工具,器具vt.贯彻,实现v.执行45.implicationn.牵连,含意,暗示46.improvev.改善,改进47.indicatevt.指出,显示,象征,预示,需要,简要地说明48.indifferentadj.与to连用)不感兴趣的;漠不关心的;不注意的49.inseparableadj.不能分离的;不能分开的50.internetn.计因特网,互联网51.issuen.出版,发行,(报刊等)期号,论点,问题,结果,(水,血等的)流出vi.发行,流出,造成...结果,进行辩护,传下52.maximumn.最大量,最大限度,极大adj.最高的,最多的,最大极限的53.measuren.尺寸,量度器,量度标准,方法,测量,措施vt.测量,测度,估量,分派,权衡,调节vi.量54.median.媒体55.millionnum.百万,百万个56.mobilizev.动员57.necessityn.必要性,需要,必需品58.negativen.否定,负数,底片adj.否定,消极,负的,阴性的59.offspringn.(单复数同形)儿女,子孙,后代,产物60.operationn.运转,操作,实施,作用,业务,工作,手术,军事行动61.patientn.病人,患者adj.忍耐的,耐心的62.performancen.履行,执行,成绩,性能,表演,演奏63.phenomenonn.现象64.pollutionn.污染,玷污65.popularadj通俗,流行的,受欢迎的66.populationn.人口67.povertyn.贫穷,贫困,贫乏,缺少68.presentn.赠品,礼物,现在,瞄准adj.现在的,出席的,当面的69.pressuren.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫70.priorityn.先,前,优先,优先权71.producern.生产者,制作者,演出人,(电影)制片人72.protectvt.保护73.protectionn.保护74.punishvt.惩罚,处罚75.qualityn.质量,品质,性质76.realizevt.认识到,了解,实现,实行77.reducevt.减少,缩小,简化,还原78.relationshipn.关系,关联79.reportn.报告,传说,80.responsibleadj.有责任的,可靠的,可依赖的,负责的81.retailern.零售商82.revealvt.展现,显示,揭示,暴露83.satisfactoryadj.满意的,赎罪的84.significancen.意义,重要性85.similaradj.相似的,类似的86.situationn.情形,境遇,(建筑物等的)位置87.slogann.口号,标语88.sourcen.来源,水源,消息来源,原始资料,发起者89.statisticn.统计数值,统计量90.steadyadj.稳固的,稳定的,坚定的,扎实的,坚定不移的91.strategyn.策略,军92.sustainableadj.可以忍受的,足支撑的,养得起的93.totallyadv.完全地,整全地94.trafficn.交通,通行,运输,贸易,交通量,交易,交往,通信量95.vividlyadv.生动地,鲜明地不容错过的经典段落一、图画/图表描述段【示例一】①Fromthepicture(graph/chart/table/pie/bar),weknowthat图表内容总概括.②Ontheonehand,theleft/firstpicturetellsusthat情况一,图一/表一的内容.③Ontheotherhand,(theright/second)pictureinformsusthat情况二,图二/表二的内容.④Itcaneasilybeseenthat揭示图画/表寓意.【示例二】①Asisvividlyshown/described/depictedinthecartoon/picture,图表内容总概括.②Inthefirstpicture,描述图/表一内容,如果是一个表,则可左或上半部分.③Asisshownintheseconddrawing/picture,描述图/表二内容,如果是一个表,则右或下半部分.④Itissafetodrawtheconclusionthat提示寓意,或主题句,回应主题但不是主题句的重复.二、意义阐述段【示例一】①Judgingfromthepictures,wecanclearlyinferthatthedrawer’sintentionis主题句.②扩展句.③Foronething/Firstofall/Firstly,第一个层面.④Foranother/Besides/Moreover/Inaddition/Secondly,第二个层面.⑤Thus/Asaresult/Therefore/Finally,总结句.【示例二】①Tobeginwith,thepurposeofthedrawingsistoshowusthat主题句,yetthesymbolicmeaningssubtlyconveyedshouldbetakenmoreseriously.②扩展句isnaturallyassociatedwith,tobespecific第一个层面.③Besides/Moreover/Inaddition,第二个层面.④Asaresult/Therefore,总结句.三、原因阐释段【示例一】①Therearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthisphenomenon/case/instanceandthefollowingarethetypicalones.②Thefirstreasonisthat理由一.③Thesecondreasonisthat理由二.④Thethirdreasonisthat/Acaseinpointisthat/Thetypicalexampleisthat理由三.【示例二】①Therearemanyreasonstoexplain/explainingtheeffect/phenomenon/case/instance.②Themostcontributingoneis/themainreasonisnootherthan理由一.③Whatismore,理由二.④理由三alsoplayaroleinthiscase.四、建议措施段【示例一】①Consideringallthesereasons/thissituation/Confrontedwithsuchaproblem,Ithinkweneedtotakesomepositivemeasures.②Ontheonehand,方法/建议一.③Ontheotherhand,itisnecessaryforusto方法/建议二.④Thus/Onlyinthisway,can总结自己的观点/建议/态度.【示例二】①Inordertoimprovethesituation/Tosumuptheaboveargument/Confrontedwithsuchanissue/problem,weshouldfindseveralsolutionstoit/needtotakesomepositivemeasures.②Ontheonehand/Foronething,weshould方法/建议一.③Ontheotherhand/Foranother,方法/建议二.④Therefore/Thus/Onlyinthisway,can段落总结句.五、趋势预测段【示例一】①Accordingly,itisvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationsfromthesethough-provokingdrawings.②Ontheonehand,wecanfrequentlyusethemtoenlightenthat主题.③Ontheotherhand,weshouldbesensibleenoughto观点/态度.④Onlyby段落总结句,andonlyinthiswaycanwehaveabrilliantfuture.【示例二】①Theeffectsof②First,影响一.③Moreimportantly,影响二.④Hence,Ibelievethatwewillseea提出展望/Nevertheless,Idonotthinkwewillseea或反面展望,whichhasproducedoncanbeboileddowntotwomajorones.第一篇:词汇篇1、经济:economicglobalization(经济全球化)sustainabledevelopment(可持续发展)unfaircompetition(不正当竞争)crackdownonfakecommodities(打假)boom(繁荣)fiercecompetition(激烈竞争)creditcrisis(信用危机)stabilizeprices(稳定物价)2