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Sonicetosharemywaysoflearningenglishwithyou!!!四级中的三巨头•作文•听力•阅读作文作文（30minutes）1.审题（明确中心论点）2.段数以三段为佳（首段，中段，尾段）3.四级字数（120~150），六级（150~200）4.积累：闪光词汇，短语，经典句型，万能句，连接词（搭好框架）5.常考题型：现象（中心论点）~辩证分析~个人看法总结首段（3~4句）•常用开头:Withthefantasticspurtofscienceandtechnology,wehavetakenanamazingstepforwardin...•Currentlyeveryoneofushasbeenconfrontedwithtoomanyinstancesofdishonesty,eitherfromthemassmediaorindailylife.•Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersrealizethat...•Howshouldweread?Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisownview...（问句开头）•......(剩下的留给大家去积累吧！首段一定要点明全文中心）中段（7~8句）•结构：中心句+3个分论点+小结。•分论点可以是：支持者观点和反对者观点/优点和缺点/原因建议（一，二，三）/3个例子/原因+分析+举例（数据）+解决方法/。。。例子1：提出对度假的安排和建议建议一：tovisitthegreatwall..建议二：toplaytenniseverydayoncompus建议三：totakeaGREcourseatNewOrientalSchool•Peoplewhoareinfavorof......insistthat...theyhavethereideas.firstly..secondly..finally.•However,peoplewhoareagainst...emphasizethat...thustheycometotheconclusionthat..forthesereasontheybelieve..例子2：支持和反对过渡短语•Tobeginwith/firstofall/ontheonehand•What'smore/furthermore/ontheotherhand/inaddition....•Lastbutnotleast/finally/worstofall....尾段（5~6句）•AsfarasI'mconcerned,itishightimethatdrasticmeasuresshouldbetakentoputenendto..........•Therefore,..wemusttake...intoaccount...•Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecaneasilycometotheconclusionthat...•Inmyeyes,itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems....onlyby...cansolveit...•剩下的就留给大家自己积累罗！首尾呼应也不错哦！！1.AllroadsleadtoRome.2.Greatmindsthinkalike.3.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.4.It’snevertoooldtolearn.5.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.6.Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.7.Amissisasgoodasamile.8.etc•要求：地道，避免重复，短语优先！•积累：联想积累法如：•1.show,present,illustrate，reflect,indicate..•2.strong,drastic,significant,dramatic,noticeable..•3.effect,influence,implications,impact•4.leadto,contributeto,resultin,beresponsiblefor...•5.importantvitalcrucialcriticalessentialurgent6.advantage、merit、strongpointbenefit；disadvantagedemeritshortcomingdrawbackweakness7.producegeneratecauseexert联想是记单词的一种好方法，多记闪光词汇（以en开头的有很多好的实用的单词如：enableencounterencourageenforceengageenhanceenlarge...类似的im-re-co-sub-dis-）•9.thefigurereachapeak/peaked/reachthebottominDecemberat20%•10.therewasadramatic/significant/sharp/rapid/sudden/evident/abrupt/gradual/slight/slow/smoothrise/decreaseinthenumberof...•11.aswecanseefromthechart...•12.Alltheexpensesamountedto/addedupto/sumedupto2,300yuan短语•短语重在积累•常用的有：turnablindeyeto/takesthforgranted/onaccountof/gofrombadtoworse/beconfrontedwith/intermsof/onbehalfof/sparenoefforttodo/putanendto/atthecostof/besupposedto/betrueto/giverisetoahostofproblems/makethemostof/whenitcomesto/betrueto/accusesbofsth/lookdownupon/farmoreinteresting/fartoomany......句型•句型一：并列句（but,while,and)•eg:Theapartmentisreallynice,butit'stooexpensivetome.•Hemadegreateffortsandhesucceededintheend.•（notonly..butalso..either..or..both..and..)•句型二：倒装句•Innotimeshouldwe..•Onlyinthiswaycanwe..(onnoaccount..etc)句型三•词性1主要词性：名词name动词go形容词red副词well•2次要词性：介词at冠词a连词and代词me数词one感叹词wow•从句1名词性从句四种：主语从句whetheritisrightorwrongremainstobeseen•宾语从句Ican'tbelievethatitistrue.•表语从句Myopinionisthatyoushouldpaymoreattentiontoyourlessons.•同位语从句Thisisafactthathecan'tspenkEnglish.•2.形容词从句，即定语从句：限定性Iknowthatgirlwhohaslongwavyhair.•非限定性Ilovemymum,whoworksinHongkong.•3.副词性从句八种：时间状语从句Icameinwhenyoubrokeaglass.•地点状语从句Hecangowhereeverhelikes.•原因状语从句Hedidn'tgobecausehewasill.•方式状语从句Hewalkedasifhewereaking.•目的状语从句HewenttoJapansothathecouldmakesomemoremoney.•结果状语从句HewenttoJapansothathemademuchmoney.•条件状语从句Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.•让步状语从句Thoughheislittle,heknowsalot.句型四：排比句•Honestywinstrust,respectandhonorfromothers•Theteachersinthisschool,oldoryoung,tallorshort,poororrich,lovetheirstudents•写作没话说时：举例子，用排比句，单词改短语！！！表格题•经典段落1：ThenumberofmarriagesinScotlandfeelverysharplybetween1960-1970andcontinuedtodeclineuntilaround1985thoughataslowerrate.From1985onwardstherewasagradualincreaseinthenumberofmarriageswhichleveledoffin1994.•2.Thistable/graphshows/reflects/describes/illustrates/displaysthenumberof•3.上升：riseincreaseclimbgrowsoargoupskyrocket•4.下降：decreasedropdeclinereducegodownbottomout•5.稳定：remainconstant/staysteady•6.波动：fluctuate/goupanddown•7.thenumberof...remainedsteady/stablefrom...to...•8.therewaslittle/no/hardlyanychangeinthenumberof...from..to..1.应试策略：看一题，做一题。出题顺序和文章段落是一一对应的。最后三个填空题在文章最后3~4段找（有时在首段哦），文章每一段比较长的话，基本一段就对应一个选择题，短的话2~3段对应一题。2.技巧：找的时候重点看文章的首句，最中间一句和尾句，可提高做题效率！3.最后的填空题所填的词一般应与原文相同，不须做改变的，不要多词也不要少词听力听力（35minutes）•SectionA:8个短对话+2个长对话（4，3）短对话：1.听到什么，一般不选什么。2.积极向上的一般是答案，消极的一般不是长对话：听到什么，选什么•SectionB:3篇短文•SectionC:填词和句子听力技巧1.听前预测：看选项，找出关键词猜测对话场景和内容，比较选项异同，确定听音重点，两个选项意思完全相反（矛盾）答案就是其中一个。•2.重点听段首和段尾基本每次都会考前几句或最后几句，段中！一般相隔2~3句就会有一个考点•3.建议将真题中的听力题听3~4遍，并且要对比总结出题和做题的规律。•4.排除消极的，选择积极和符合常识的！•5.信息推断和同意转述是常考方式。6.概括抽象保留原则当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时，这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉，而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子！此原则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则，在作题时应用也是十分的广泛，一般当两个选项的意思接近时，表述比较全面的一般为正确选项！典型例题：A)Thevisitingeconomisthasgivenseverallectures.B)Theguestlecturer’sopinionisdifferentfromDr.Johnson’s.C)Dr.Johnsonandtheguestspeakerwereschoolmates.D)Dr.Johnsoninvitedtheeconomisttovisittheircollege例题分析：A、C、D均为表述