词汇学模拟试卷4及答案

1《英语词汇学》模拟试卷(四)I.Choosethebestanswerandthenputtheletterofyourchoiceinthegivenbrackets.(30%)1.IntheWesternset,Greekisthemodernlanguagederivedfrom______.A.CelticB.GermanicC.ItalicD.Hellenic()2.Accordingtothe______ofaffixes,wecanputthemintotwogroups:inflectionalandderivationalaffixes.A.positionsB.structureC.pronunciationD.functions()3.Therewas______agreementbetweensoundandforminOldEnglishthaninModernEnglish.A.lessB.abitlessC.moreD.abitmore()4.Whichofthefollowingwordsisnotafunctionalword?A.butB.fourC.theyD.about()5.Theword“contradiction”containsno______.A.freemorphemeB.stemC.bundmorphemeD.root()6.Thewords“AIDS”and“NATO”areregardedas______.A.blendsB.compoundsC.acronymsD.initialisms()7.Theword______isregardedasadeverbalnoun.A.popularityB.protectionC.productivityD.priestess()8.Lexicalmeaningand______meaningmakeupthewordmeaning.A.grammaticalB.semanticC.associativeD.conceptual()9.Becausemanywordshavemorethanonemeaning,______isacommonfeaturepeculiartoallnaturallanguages.A.synonymyB.homonymyC.polysemyD.hyponymy()10.Thewords“same”and“different”areregardedas______terms.A.contradictoryB.relativeC.contraryD.graded()11.Pejorationofmeaningistheoppositeofsemantic______.A.transferB.extensionC.narrowingD.elevation()12.Themeaningofawordmaybeinfluencedbythestructurewhereitoccurs,whichiscalled______context.A.lexicalB.grammaticalC.linguisticD.non-linguistic()213.Theword“lip”inthephrase“thelipofawound”isregardedasa______motivatedword.A.semanticallyB.etymologicallyC.morphologicallyD.onomatopoeically()14.TheorderofmeaningsinCCELDindicatesthe______changesofwords.A.phonologicalB.semanticC.morphologicalD.grammatical()15.Linguisticdictionariesusuallycoversuchareasas______.A.spellingandpronunciationB.meaningandfunctionC.usageandetymologyD.alltheabove()II.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsgiveninthecoursebook.(15%)1.Thebasicwordstockisthefoundationofthevocabularyaccumulatedoverthecenturiesandformsthecommon________________ofthelanguage.2.ThewordswhichwereborrowedearlyinthepastandnowarewellassimilatedintotheEnglishlanguageareknownas____________________.3.IntheearlyperiodofModernEnglish,Europesawanewupsurgeoflearningancient________________andRomanclassics.4.Norwegian,__________________,DanishandSwedisharegenerallyknownasScandinavianlanguages.5.Thepluralmorphemehasanumberof______________indifferentsoundcontext.6.Affixesaddedtoothermorphemestocreatenewwordsarecalled______________affixes.7.Thewordscreatedbyconversionarenewonlyina_________________sense.8.Thesenseofanexpressionisitsplaceinasystemof__________________relationshipswithotherexpressionsinthelanguage.9.Perfecthomonymsandpolysemantsarefullyidenticalwithregardtospellingand__________________.10.Antonymshavevariouspracticalusesandhavelongbeenprovedhelpfulandvaluableindefiningthe__________________ofwords.11.Itisoftenimpossibletogettoknowthemeaningofawordbeforeitisusedin________________.12.Transfermayalsooccurbetweenabstractand________________meanings.13.Idiomsconsistofset_________________andsentences.14.Therhetoricaldeviceusedintheidiom“chopandchange”isgenerallyregardedas________________.15.Thedictionaryisthepoorspeller’sbestfriend.Itgivestheaccepted___________forallwords.III.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseandthenputinthebracketstheletter“T”ifthestatementistrueor“F”ifitisfalse.(15%)1.Generallyspeaking,indifferentlanguagesthesameconceptcanberepresentedbydifferentsounds()2.ItisestimatedthatEnglishborrowingsconstitute80percentofthemodernEnglishvocabulary.()33.TheGermanictribeswereconsideredtobethefirstpeoplesknowntoinhabittheBritishIsles.()4.Thereisaninflectionalmorphemeintheword“dictionary”.()5.InviewoftheirdistributionintheformationofEnglishwords,affixescanfallintoprefixesandsuffixes.()6.Theword“zoo”iscreatedbyclippingthebackofaphrase.()7.Thesamewordhasthesameassociativemeaningtoallthespeakersofthesamelanguage.()8.Synonymssharealikenessindenotationaswellasinpartofspeech.()9.Analogyisthoughttobeoneofthelinguisticfactorsleadingtothechangesofword-meaning.()10.Trueidiomsarethosewhosemeaningscanbededucedfromthoseoftheindividualconstituents.()11.Theambiguityofthesentence“Theballisattractive,”iscausedbyinadequategrammaticalcontext.()12.Suchwordsas“useless”and“bad-mouth”areregardedasmorphologicallymotivatedwords.()13.Intheidiom“pickandchoose”,juxtapositionisused.()14.TheOxfordDictionaryofEnglishEtymologyisgenerallyknownasaspecializeddictionary.()15.ReaderscanfindtheinformationconcerningtheoriginsofwordsinmostoftheBritishdictionaries.()IV．Answerthefollowingquestions.(20%)1.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenaboundmorphemeandaboundroot?2.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenprefixesandsuffixes?43.Whatiscollocativemeaning?Whatarethecharacteristicsofcollocativemeaning?4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenradiationandconcatenation?5.Whatarethetwomaintypesoflinguisticcontext?5V.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.(20%)1.Pointouttheformationofthefollowingwords.motelworkfarememopopBBCAIDS2.Commentonthefollowingtwosentencesintermsofsuperordinatesandsubordinates.a.Herbrothergotabookintheuniversi