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Revision:Lesson15Goodnews★间接引语:当直接引语变为间接引语时，主句、从句的时态、人称都根据实际语境需要出发；当所引用的句子为真理或者主句为现在时、将来时，从句时态不变。Eg:Hesaid/Hetoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.★Specialdifficulties:Nervous&worried&upset&irritableAfford&affordsth&affordtodosthSo&suchExtra&more&another&other1、我知道你是对的。2、Mary告诉我她已经完成了家庭作业。3、我听说（hear）她明天将会去香港。4、我想Jim现在正在听音乐。5、Lisa说Ken昨天没有去学校。快速一练Iknow/knewthatyouare/wereright.Marytoldmethatshehadalreadydoneherhomework.IheardthatshewouldgotoHongKongtomorrow.IthinkJimislisteningtomusicnow.LisasaysthatKendidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.Whendopeoplemakepoliterequests?☆parkv.停车,泊车Thisisaparkingarea.Youcanparkyourcarhere.Noparking.n.公园ThePeople’sPark人民公园ChildrenlikegoingtotheparkonSundays.Traffic•n.交通•trafficlights交通灯•trafficjam交通阻塞•trafficpolice交警•heavytraffic拥挤的交通•【经典例句】Theyhavebeenstuckinthetrafficjamforthreehours.ticket•n.交通违规罚款单•Youwillbeveryluckyifthetrafficpolicemanletsyougowithoutaticket.•n.车票;入场券；•ticketprice票价•trainticket火车票，路票•airticket飞机票•lotteryticket彩票note•n.便条，短笺•Ifoundanoteleftbymumatthedesk,‘Foodisinthepot;heatittoeat’.•n.票据，借据;批注，评论，注解;记录；随笔•Takenotes.记笔记。•V.注意记录;陈述•Pleasenotethatthisisacounterfeit.arean.地区，地方；区域Differentareashavedifferentclimatefeatures.n.面积Chinahasanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers.Inthearea在这个地区；在该领域intheareaof在…领域ruralarea农村地区；乡郊地区surfacearea表面面积；曲面面积Area:面积；District:行政区域；region:独具特色或风情；zone：地带reminder•remindern.提示（可以指人，也可以指物,•remindv.提示,提醒•remindsb.ofsth.•Anolderphotocanremindmeofmychildhood.•Youremindmeofyourmother.•remindsb.todosth.委内瑞拉美女赛车手：米尔卡・杜诺；24岁才开始专业赛车手训练的她，如今已经成为印地赛车系列赛的正式选手。failfailv.失败，无视,忘记；n.failure①v.失败fail+宾语做某事失败fail(in)doingsth.在某些方面失败（in可省略）Hefailed.Hefailedtheexam.Hefailed(in)theexamination.fail②vi.不及格IhopeIhaven’tfailedintheFrenchtest.③vt.使……不及格TheteachersaidhewouldfailmeifIdon’tworkharder.④vt.未能……，不能……，忘记……（后接不定式）failtodosth.没有能够做某事，忘记做……failHefailedtoswimacrosstheriver.Hefailedtofinishhisworkintime.notfailtodosth.一定能够某事Icannotfailtopassit.Youcannotfailtodriveit.你一定能够驾驶。Obey1.V.遵守，执行obeyregulations遵守规章制度Weshouldobeythetrafficrules.2.服从,听从Obeytheorders服从命令3.受…控制,对…起反应obeyone‘sfeelings凭感觉行事Sweden•['swi:dən]瑞典•['swi:dɪʃ]瑞典的；瑞典语的；瑞典人的•InSweden,thevehiclesdriveontherightside.Keywordsandexpressions•请求•指示牌•放某人走•瑞典•欢迎某人做某事•注意•提示•字条•失败于做某事•遵守RequestSignLetsb.GoSwedenWelcomesb.todosthPayattentiontoReminderNoteFailtodosth.ObeyText①Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.＠＿＠②Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.③However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.＠＿＠④DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:'sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.＠＿＠⑤ThisisaNoParkingarea.＠＿＠⑥Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.＠＿＠⑦Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!＠＿＠课文讲解1、Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.inthewrongplace不合适的地方wrongadj.不合适的,rightadj.合适的Heistherightpersonwhoyouarelookingfor.Youmetthewrongpersoninthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.课文讲解2、Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.let(sb.)go放开，释放，使自由，Themanwon’tletgo(of)myarm.那人抓住我的胳膊不放。Heisveryangrynow.Hewon’tletyougoeasily.withoutaticket=withoutgivingyouaticketIf引导的叫条件句,without后面的名词也叫条件Without+n.如果没有……Withoutwater,fishcannotlive.课文讲解3、DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:'sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.ThisisaNoParkingarea.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.'onmycar指车的外面welcomesb.to+地点欢迎某人来某地enjoyv.享受课文讲解Ihaveenjoyedmystayhere.我已经在这儿很快乐了Enjoyyourstayhere.祝你玩得开心onlyareminder==notaticket“NoParking”在句中作area的定语，由若干个词合成的词组型定语有：anever-to-be-forgottenday一个永远也不能忘掉的日子awell-to-dofamily一个富裕的家庭Conditionalsentences条件句•If从句（现在时）+主句（will/shall+do）•Ifheisout,I’llcalltomorrow.•You’llmissthetrainifyoudon’thurry.•IfIhavetime,I’llwritetohimtonight.•主句可以用祈使语气表示请求、建议等将来的意思。•Ifyoumakeamistake,correctit.•Ifyoudon’tlikethefood,don’teatit.•Pleasedon’tdisturbhimifheisbusy.Specialdifficlties:难点A.police警察、警方trafficpolice交通警Specialdifficlties:难点payattentionto(思想上);care（关心、在意）;takecareof;lookafter（照顾、照料）Specialdifficlties:难点remind提醒remindsb.todo/ofremember记起、记得remembertodosth.记得要做rememberdoing记得做过了remembersb.tosb.代某人向某人问候Specialdifficlties:难点PoliceandTrafficPolicetrafficpolice交通警policen.警察①n.警察部门，警方（与the连用）Ringthepoliceifthereisaburglary.如果发生入户盗窃就给警方打电话。②警察（复数）Specialdifficlties:难点Ringthepoliceifthereisaburglary.如果发生入户盗窃就给警方打电话。②警察（复数）Thepolicearequestioningaforeigntourist.警察们正在盘问一名外国游客。③如果要单指一名警察，可以用policeman或policewomanThereisatrafficpolicemanoverthere.Youcanaskhimthewaytothestation.Specialdifficlties:难点Payattentionto,Care,Takecareof,Lookafterpayattentionto（思想上）注意payattention(tosth.)注意……notice（眼睛上的）注意care关心,在意Idon'tcare.我不在乎。Specialdifficlties:难点Whocares？我不在乎(谁在乎!)Idon’tcareifhebreakshisneck!他就是折断颈骨，我也不在乎！takecareof==lookafter照顾,照料Pleasetakecareof/lookafterthechildrenformewhenIamout.Specialdifficlties:难点RemindandRememberremindv.提醒remindsb.ofsth.,remindsb.todosth.Iremindedhimtopostmyletter.rememberv.记起,记得Doyouremember?你想起来了吗?remembersth.Remember?记得吗?(可以单独用)Specialdifficlties:难