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Unit5SectionA3a-3cReview:•1.在….的时候2.在街上•3。在车站4.在图书馆•5.等公共汽车6.忙于做某事•7.看见…..正在做某事8.闹钟（发出声响）•9.醒来10.洗了一个热水澡•11.下大雨12.错过公交车•13.接（电话）14.那么多次•二．重点句型•1.当暴风雨来的时候，你正在干什么？---我正在往家走。•2.因此在你睡觉的时候，我打电话给珍妮，她帮了我。atthetimeofonthestreetatthebusstopinthelibrarywaitforthebusbebusydoingsee...doinggooffwakeofftakeahotshowerrainheavilymissthebuspickupsomanytimes---Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?---Iwaswalkinghome.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.when和while都可表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。你知道两者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗？请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全空格中的内容。①IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawacatinatree.②WhenSallyarrivedhome,hermotherwascleaningthehouse.主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是短暂性的，此时用______引导时间状语从句，主句用__________时态，从句用一般过去时态。过去进行when③WhileIwassleepinginthebedroom,someoneknockedatthedoor.④Davidfellwhilehewasridinghisbike.主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作是持续性的，此时用_______引导从句，主句用__________时态，从句用过去进行时态。一般过去while⑤WhileAndywaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.⑥HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某段时间同时发生，而且动作都是持续性的，此时用_________引导从句，而且主句和从句都用____________时态。过去进行whileWhenI…Hewasdoing…WhenIcalledhimup,hewassleeping.Makeupthesentences.WhileI…Hewasdoing…WhileIwalkedtoschool,hewaseating.WhenI…Hewasdoing…WhenIreadthenewspaper,hewaswatchingTV.3a.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogetherReadthefirstparagraphandanswerthequestion:Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?with+n+adv或with+n=adj/介词短语的结构在句中作伴随状语Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。此句中介词with表示一种伴随的状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致……”，因此可译作“由于；因为”等。Withmyparentsaway,I’mthekingofthehouse.我爸妈不在，我可是家中的“王”Ican'tworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Bensdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Readthesecondparagraphandanswerthequestion:WhatwasBen'sdaddoingbeforetherainstormbecame?2.Ben’sdad...whilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.本的爸爸…同时他妈妈在确认手电简和收音机都能正常使用。1)此句中的连词while的意思是“当……的时候；和……同时”，while还可以表示“然而；但（是)”之意，用来说明或强调两种事情或情形的不同。例如：TomisactiveandoutgoingwhilehissisterRosaisshyandquiet.汤姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却羞怯腼腆。2）makesure的意思是“确认；查明；核实，其后可接句子或接介词of及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。例如：Couldyoumakesurewhattimehe’sarriving?Iwouldliketogoandmeethimattheairport?你确认一下他几点到达好吗？我想去机场他。MakesureyouturnofftheTVbeforeyouleavethehouse.在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。3)此句中的work表示机器、器官等的“运作；运转”，这是动词work的一种基本用法Mywatchiswaterproof—thatmeansitwouldworkfineevenifit’sinwater.我的手表是防水的---这就是说即便在水里它也会正常运转。Mybrainisn'tworkingwellnow.这会儿我的脑子不好使。Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Readthisparagraphandanswerthequestion:Whatwasbendoingwhentherainbegintobeatagainstthewindow?Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.①beat–beat–beaten作不及物动词“敲打；（风雨等）冲击；（心脏、脉搏等）跳动”Therainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.雨打在窗户上。Hisheartstoppedbeatingbeat及物动词“打,击,敲;打败；反抗”。IthinkJackcanbeatalltherunnersinthecountry.我认为杰克可以胜过这个国家的所有赛跑选手。Whoisbeatingthedrum？谁在敲鼓？②against介词“触；碰；撞；倚；靠”。rowagainstthecurrent.逆水行舟;Heleanedagainstthetree.他斜靠着树；struggleagainstfate.同命运抗争Whatwastheneighbourhoodlikeafterthestorm?Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.睡着，进入梦乡逐渐变弱或消失醒来1）rise为不及物动词，意为“升起，起来，起身”。eg:Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。（2）raise为及物动词，意为“举起；抬起；增加”。eg:Canyouraisethisheavybox?你能举起这个重箱子吗？Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.Whatwastherainstormbringtopeople,althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart?使......分开一翻译下列句子：1.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。2.外面的风渐渐平息了。3.离开教室时确保窗子是关着的。4.我的房间一片混乱。Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Thewindoutsideisdyingdown.Makesurethewindowisclosedwhenyouleave.Myroomisinamess.