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Lesson1Apumaatlargeatlarge逃遁的,没有被控制的--Thethiefisstillatlargeatlarge详细地（=indetail）n.细节,详情--Ineedtalktoyouatlargeatlarge总体来讲（=asawhole）--ThestudentsatlargearehungryforEnglish.（hungryadj.饥饿的,渴望的）Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结果（和中文不同）cat-like猫一样的,偷偷摸摸的/dog-like狗一样的/life-like栩栩如生的WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词的后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前1定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰--定语从句的引导词：--指人：主语who；宾语who,whom；定语whose--指物：that（也可以指人）/which--时间状语：when/地点状语：where/原因状语：why2同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容--同位语从句的引导词：--名词(做主语、宾语等)：关系词用that而不是which--时间：when；地点：where--定语从句中没有what这个关系词，但what可以引导同位语从句--Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.--Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim。takesthseriously=dealwithsthseriously认真地对待某事--Ialwaystakeyoursuggestionsseriously.takesthlightly草率地对待某事（lightlyadv.轻率地）Don’ttakethehotpotatolightly（hotpotaton.棘手的问题）spotv.看出,发现=see,pickout,recognize,catchsightof强调结果,辨别出,看见,识别,发现--Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.--Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.同意词：--find：强调发现的结果/findout：查出事实真相--discover：做出重大发现/notice：注意到--observe：观察/watch：观察活动中的人或画面spotn.斑点(Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.)onthespot有两个含义：1立刻,马上（atonce,immediately）--Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.2attheplaceoftheaction在现场--Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.Evidencen.证据（不可数名词）Evidentadj.明显的,显然的/evidentlyadv.明显地,显然Evidence=proof(n.证据)--Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.Inevidence显而易见的--Hewasinevidenceattheparty.Accumulatev.积累,积聚（强调积累的过程）--Astheevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.Gathervt.聚集,把某人召集在某处--TheteachergatheredhisstudentsintheclassCollectvt.搜集,采集--Doyoucollectstamps?Yes,Icollectstampsasmyhobby.（n.业余爱好）Assemblev.集合,集会/装配--Alargenumberofpeopleassembleonthesquare.Hoardvt.大量的储存（--hoardup=storeup储藏）--Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter（squirreln.松鼠）（nutn.坚果）amassvt.积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）--ThecloudsamassedabovethehillsObligev.使…感到必须feelobligedtodosth感觉有必要做某事--Ifeelobligedtosaynotohisdemand（n.要求,需要）beobligedtodosth被迫做某事--Theywereobligedtoselltheircartopaytheirdebtsoff.（debtn.债务）Howeveradv.然而(起转折作用)As连词：随着,当...之时过去分词做定语：--thedescriptionsgivenbypeople/--thestorytoldbythesailor(n.海员,水手,船员)--abookwrittenbyLuxun/claimtohavedonesth声称曾经做过某事--Heclaimedtohavebeenthemanagerofthelargeshop.investigatev.调查,研究/descriptionn.描写,描述/extraordinarilyadv.特别地，非常地，格外Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.定语从句--IstillremembertheschoolwhereIstudiedEnglish.huntv.n.追猎,寻找（huntfor）--TheexpertsfromLondonzoobegantohunt(v.)forapuma.--Thehunt(n.)forthepumaprovedthedifficult.（provevt.证明,证实）search搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物-Thepoliceweresearchingtheforestforthemissingboy.runafter强调追赶,追求--look,adogisrunningafteracatseek=pursuev.追寻(理想)chasev.追赶（--Theyarechasingathief/Theyarerunningafterathief）Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered（adj.被困得走投无路的）.attackvt.攻击cornerv.使走投无路,使陷入困境;作为动词,经常使用被动语态--Thethiefwascorneredatlast/--Theproblemcorneredme.Confirm=besure=becertain(confirmvt.确定)Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.difficultyn.困难,难点Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.trailn.一串,一系列trailvt.跟踪,追踪（=follow）--Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding（criminaln.罪犯）Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.英文表达方式习惯用被动语态,突出客观事实。现在分词短语做宾补pawn.手掌,手爪/furn.毛皮,毛,软毛/bushn.矮树丛printn.印痕clingv.粘（clung,clung,clinging）--Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.--Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.他怀有成功的希望stickv.粘住（--sticktheenvelop）n.信封stickto坚持（--sticktotheplan/sticktoone’spromise）n.许诺stickyadj.粘的（--stickyfingers）Severalpeoplecomplainedof'cat-likenoises'atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.Complainof/aboutsth抱怨某事on+名词：强调动作正在进行–ontherise在上升/ontheincrease在增加/onholiday在度假Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?fully（adv.充分地,完全地）=completely=entirelyconvincev.使…信服1convincesbofsth--Iconvincehimofmyhonesty.（n.诚实,正直）我使他相信我的诚实。2beconvincedthat…--Iamconvincedthatsheishonestgirl.（adj.诚实的,正直的）Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.somehowadv.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因=bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereasonunknown--I’llgetthebookbacksomehow.无论如何我要把这本书取回来。--Igotlostsomehow不知怎么搞地,我迷失了。Somewhatadv.稍微,有点,有些(=alittle)--ThepriceissomewhathigherthanIexpect.sthbeinthepossessionofsb=sthbeinsb’spossession某物归某人所有(主语是物)--Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession.=Thebeautifulcarisinthepossessionofme.Sbbeinpossessionofsth某人拥有某物(主语是人)--Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.（inpossessionof…做表语）--Thepersoninposs