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2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题答案与详解（第2套）审题思路：PartIWriting这是四级考试中常见的议论文话题。通过审题可知，文章需要着重从两个方面展开，分别为写作技能的重要性以及如果提高写作能力。其中，如何提高写作能力是需要重点展开的内容，应通过衔接性词汇和短语分层次表达。另外，文章结尾需要总结全文，并进一步强调勤奋和科学的方法的重要性。范文点评：高分范文精彩点评TheImportanceofWritingAbilityandHowtoDevelopIt①Asthemostproductiveandcommunicativewaytoexpressourselves,writingisattachedgreatimportanceto.②Whetherwewanttoimproveourwritingskillsascreativewriterorsimplyperfectourskillsforschoolwork,wecantakesomestepstolearnhowtobeabetterwriter.③Firstly,inordertomakeourwritingcreativeandimaginativeenough,brainstormingisoneofthekeyelementstobuildupauniquetopic.Don'thesitatetotakedownalltheideasthatcomeintoourmind.④Secondly,thegooddevelopmentofourwritingisbasedonaclearstructureorparagraphorganization.Evenasimpleoutlinehelpsusseethebigpictureandsaveushoursofrewriting.⑤Finally,avaruetyofvocabularyorgrammarusedinwritingishighlyrecommendedforthereasonthatoneofthemostcommonmanifestationsofbadwritingistheoveruseorreuseofsimplelanguage.⑥Tosumup,becomingagreatwritertakesknowledgeandpractice,butwithenoughhardworkandscientifictechniques,wewillamazenotonlyourselvesbutalsoanybodyelse.①开门见山，指出写作的重要性：写作是表达自我最有成效和最具沟通性的方式。②用Whether…or…指出不管写作目的如何，都需要采取措施提高写作能力。③④⑤分别用Firstly、Secpmdly、Finally具体列举提高写作能力的方法。⑥用Tosumup总结全文，并指出勤奋和科学的方法的重要性。加分亮点productive富有成效的communicative表达能力的imaginative富有想象力的outline纲要，梗概avarietyof各种各样的technique方法全文翻译：写作技能的重要性以及如何提高写作能力作为表达自我最有成效和最具沟通性的方式，写作总是很受重视。不管我们作为有创造力的作者想精进自己的写作能力，还是仅仅为了完善学业任务所需的技能，我们都可以采取一些措施来学会如何成为一个更好的写作者。首先，为了使自己的文章足够有创意和想象力，头脑风暴是建立一个独特的话题的关键因素之一。不管脑海中有什么样的想法，不要犹豫，把它们都记下来。其次，一篇好文章的发展建立在清晰的结构和段落组织之上。即使一个简单的提纲都会帮助我们看到整体情况，并且会节省我们数小时重写的时间。最后，写作中极为推荐使用丰富的词汇和语法，因为糟糕的文章其中一个最常见的表现就是大量或重复使用简单的语言。总而言之，成为一个好的作者需要知识储备和勤加练习，但是只要我们付出足够的努力，并且遵循科学的方法，最终我们都会写出让自己和别人都感到惊艳的作品。PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionANewsReportOneKellySwisher,anArkansaswoman,escapedinjuryandmanagedtosafelystophercaraftera4-foot-longratsnakecameoutfromunderhercarseatandslidacrossherfeetasshewasdrivingdownthehighway.Ratsnakesaren’tpoisonousorathreattopeoplegenerally.(1)ButthewomansaysthesnakesheencounteredThursdayterrifiedheroutofherwits.(2)“Itwasrough,withbigscales，”saidSwisher,whowasonherwaytopickupherfriendattheairportwhenithappened.“Idon’tknowwhetherIhadmyhandsonthesteeringwheelornot.Iamnotthemostflexiblepersonintheworld,butIcanguaranteemykneeswereupnexttomyears.”Shesaidthesnakefirstslidbackundertheseat,andshehopeditwouldstaythereuntilshewasabletogetoffthehighwayandstop.“Thatdidn’tworkout,”shesaid.“Herehecomes,andhewoundupinmybackseatbeforeIcouldfinallygetofftheroad,stopandgetoutofthecar.”Shecalledforhelp.AndWashingtonCountyanimalcontrolofficerscameandcapturedthesnake.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.未听先知：预览两道题各选项，第1题选项均为描述人物心理状态的形容词，因此此题考查的是人物心理。第2题各选项主语均为It，由选项中出现的crawled、woundup、waskilled和scales等词可推测，It指蛇；再结合本题选项中出现的thewoman和steeringwheel可推测，本篇新闻与某位女士遭遇蛇的经历有关，涉及女士当时的心理活动等方面内容。1.HowdidKellySwisherfeelwhenshefirstcameacrosstheratsnake?答案：B详解：新闻中女士提到，她在周四遇到的那条蛇把她吓得魂不附体。因此答案为B。2.Whatdoesthereportsayaboutthesnake？答案：D详解：新闻中提到了Swisher对食鼠蛇的描述：它身上粗糙，鳞片很大。因此答案为D。NewsReportTwo(3)Fastfood,itturnsout,isn’tquiteasfastasitusedtobe.AnewstudyfindsthatMacDonald’sposteditsslowestdrives-throughtimessincethissurveywasfirstconductedfifteenyearsago.AsMacDonald’s,customerswillspendonaveragethreeminutesandninesecondsfromthetimetheyplacedtheirordersuntiltheyreceivedtheirfood.That’sabouttensecondsmorethantheindustryaverage--andalotslowerthanadecadeago,accordingtothestudy,whichwascommissionedbyQSR,anindustrytradepublication.AndMacDonald’swasn’taloneinslowingdown:Otherchainsalsosawtheirdrive-throughperformanceslowdown.(4)Amongthereasonsfortheslowerservice,todaytherearemorechoicesonthemenu,andtheproductsthemselvesaremorecomplexandtakelongertoprepare.Speed,ofcourse,isessentialtothedrive-throughexperience.Anddrive-throughsarehugelyimportanttochains,suchasMacDonald’s,BurgerKingandTacoBell.“Usuallythedrive-throughaccountsforsixtytoseventypercentofallbusinessthatgoesthroughafast-foodrestaurant,”notesSamOchers,editorofQSR.Ofcourse,consumersalsowanttheirorderspreparedcorrectlyandonthatscore,Ocherssays,“accuracyisstillreallyhigh.”Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.未听先知：预览两道题各选项，由其中反复出现的fast-food可推测，新闻内容与快餐有关。其中第3题各选项均为概括性比较强的名词短语，可能考查新闻主旨；结合第4题各选项语义可推测，此题考查出现某个问题的原因。3.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout？答案：A详解。新闻开头就提到，事实证明快餐没有以前那么快了，接下来就讲到了得出这一结论的依据——针对快餐业的一项新研究。因此答案为A。4.WhathassloweddownMacDonald’sdrive-throughservice？答案：C详解：新闻中提到，服务速度变慢的原因是如今菜单上的选择多了，而且商品本身更复杂，需要更多的时间去准备。因此答案为C。NewsReportThree(5)ThefirstprivatemissionoutsideofEarth’sorbitisclosedtomanyofourthink.U.S.governmentofficialsaresettoapproveamissionbyprivately-heldspacecompanyMoonExpresstotraveloutsideofEarth’sorbitinlate2017.(6)MoonExpress’smissioninvolvesplanstolandasuitcase-sizedpackageofscientificequipmentonthemoonforongoingexplorationandcommercialdevelopment.Thedecisioninvolvedmonthsoflobbyingandcoordinatedconversationsbetweenanumberoffactualagencies.Underinternationaltreaties,theU.S.isresponsibleforthecargoofbothpublicandprivatespacecraft.Th