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第二讲Citylife【学习目标】1.掌握高频词汇：city,student,comfortable,modern,crowed,countryside等2.掌握高频词组：befrom,visitamuseum,beafraid,can’twaitto,beborn等3.掌握重点句型：①Whereareyoufrom?I’mfromNewYorkCityinAmerica.②It’sabigandmoderncitybutit’squitenoisy.③Thereismuchmoretodointhecitythaninthecountryside.等【教学内容】Part1词汇短语中文英文中文英文城市生活与……不同纽约害怕……现代化的gobackhomestudentbeborn嘈杂的整天舒服的因为postcardwide剧院暑假heavygooutside安静的出售脏的农村【针对练习】一．选出下列单词与其他三项不同的选项。()1.A.wideB.slowC.cityD.heavy()2.A.theaterB.stationC.cinemaD.grandma()3.A.myB.meC.yourD.her()4.A.missB.giveC.studentD.sell()5.A.cheapB.takeC.milkD.pick二．根据首字母填写单词。1.W____areyoufrom?2.Parisisson_____andc______.3.It’sbigandm______citybutit’sq______.4.Mynewbedroomisc_______andb_________.5.Iw____borninGuangzhou.三．在横线上填上恰当的单词。1.Thisisa________(现代化)city,Ilikeit.2.Ienjoythe_______________(乡村生活).3.It’sharmfulforustoplaycomputergames_______________(整天).4.–Whydidyoulateforschool?--__________(因为)Igotuplatethismorning.5.ShewillgotoBeijingonher_________________(暑假).Part2重点句型1.I’mfromNewYorkCityinAmerica.Iwasbornthere.befrom=comefrom来自beborn出生我出生于广州：______________________________________?2.Doyoulikelivinginourcity?liketodosth./likedoingsth.3.playwith+名词玩耍……，和……玩如：playwithatoycarplaywithmybrother4.Myholidayinthecityisveryinteresting.interesting表示“有趣的，引起兴趣的”，用来描述事物的特征。如：Thismovieissointeresting.interested表示“感兴趣的”，用来描述人的感受。beinterestinginsth./doingsth.I’minterestedinEnglish.5.SometimesIamafraidtogooutside.beafraidtodo…害怕做……Amy害怕在河里游泳。_______________________________________________6.at的用法：1）表示时间或时刻：atnight,atnoon,atsixo’clock,atdawn,attheweekend…2）表示在某处：athome,atschool,atthegate,atthehospital…7.Atnight,Ican’tgotosleepbecausetherearetoomanycars.toomany太多；用来修饰可数名词复数。toomanycarstoomuch太多；用来修饰不可数名词。toomuchwatermuchtoo太……；用来修饰形容词或副词，表示程度。如：Thereare______________(太多)carsoutside,Ican’tgotosleep.Thereis______________(太多)juiceinthebottle.It’s______________(太……)cold.8.bedifferentto和……不同反义词：thesameas和……一样It____very_____________ourhomeonthefarm.它和我们在农场的家不同。Ithink_________________youdoaboutthis.在这件事上，我的想法和你一样。9.Ican’twaittogetbackhomeandseeallmyfriends.can’twaittodosth.Shecan’t_____________________thehamburger,sheisveryhungry.10.Therearemanysupermarketshereandtheyselllotsofthings.sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.lotsof=alotof很多如：Thenewsupermarket_______(销售)______________thingstous.【针对练习】一、用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。1.Thatisnot_____kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but______isverybig.(I)2.I_________________(enjoyoneself)inthepartyesterday.3.Thetraffic_____(be)veryheavyandthestreetsare________(crowd).4._______(we)dressesarered.Whatcolourare_______(you)?5.Theshop_______(sell)manythings.二．单项选择。()1.Theroomissmall______comfortable.A.andB.soC.orD.but()2.Jacky______________Canada,andhe____________there.A.befrom,bebornB.comesfrom,bebornC.befrom,wasbornD.comesfrom,wasborn()3.ThisisSandy.______lookslike_____mother.A.He,herB.She,herC.She,hisD.She,she()4.Myunclegaveanewbiketo________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I()5.Heis________incooking.A.interestB.interestingC.interestsD.interested三．根据提示，在横线上填上恰当的短语。1.She_____________(来自)asmalltownnearhere.2.Jack___________________(害怕)gooutsideatnight.3.Iam________________(和……玩)withmylittlebrothernow.4.I___________________(迫不及待)seemynewdresses.5.Pettylikes__________________(去购物)withhermother.Part3语法精讲(一)人称代词：人称代词:表示“你，我，他，她，它，你们，我们，他们，她们，它们”等主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词如：Pleasegivemethisbook.Thisbookisforme.注：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，所以名词性物主代词后面不必加名词。如：Isthisyourbook?No,itisn’t.It’shers(herbook).Thispenismine.【针对练习】一、根据提示写出正确的形式。1._______(他的)coatisblack,but______(她的)isred.2.Whosewalletisthis?It’s_____(我的).It’s______(我的)wallet.3.I’manewstudent.______nameisHelen.4.-Arethese______(你们的)skateboards?-Yes,they’re_____(我们的).5.Nancyismycousin._______eyesarebig.6.Look,thereishisnewbook.________(我的)isasnewashis.7._____amateacher.Andallthestudentslike_____(我).8._____oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.Ioftenwatch______(他).9.______(我们)buyapairofshoesfor_______(她).10.Thisisnot_____(I)shirt.It’s______(he).(二)Therebe句型：那里有……1.thereis+名词单数/不可数名词thereare+名词复数如：There_____(be)anappleonthedesk.There_____(be)somewaterinthebottle.There_____(be)two_______(苹果)onthedesk.2.就近原则：therebe句型，谓语动词be用单数还是复数，看离它最近的名词。如：There_____(be)somemilkandtwoapplesonthetable.There______(be)twoapplesandsomemilkonthetable.3.单位词的运用：用单位词表示，即用a…of+名词表示。如：acupof一杯……abottleof一瓶……apieceof一张……abasketof一篮……acanof一罐……abagof一袋……apairofshoes一双鞋twocupsoftea两杯茶fivepiecesofpaper五张纸【针对练习】一．用适当的be动词填空。1.There______alotofsweetsinthebox.2.There______somejuiceintheglass.3.There______apictureandtwomapsonthewall.4.There______fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.5.There______aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.二．翻译下列词组[1]三杯牛奶_____________________[2]一袋大米__________________[3]三篮子苹果___________________[4]一箱香蕉___________________[5]四杯茶_______________________[6]七瓶水_____________________Part4综合练习一．单项选择()1.Let____give_____abook..A.me,yourB.you,myC.me,youD.my,your()2.Thisisnot___bike.______isbroken(坏了).A.his,He’sB.her,HisC.he’s,HeD.his,His()3.Thesearemyfriends._____namesareSamandJack.A.HisB.TheirsC.TheirD.They’re()4.We_____atthepartylastSunda