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人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结sthematter?’Unti1what短语归纳太多1.toomuch躺下2.liedown光检查X做个3.getanX-ray量体温stemperature’4.takeone发烧6.haveafever上敷药....在5.putsomemedicineon......休息7.takebreaks/takeabreak没多想8.withoutthinkingtwice下车9.getoff送某人去医院10.takesbtothehospital等待11.waitfor惊讶的.......使ssurprise’12.toone多亏于；由于13.thanksto及时14.intime考虑15.thinkabout患有心脏病16.haveaheartproblem遇到麻烦17.getintothetrouble做正确的事情事情18.dotherightthing摔倒19.falldown放在某物上...把20.put......onsth感兴趣.....对22.beinterestedin烧伤/摔伤21.gethit/sunburned挑战24.takerisks/takearisk....习惯于23.beusedto失去生命slife’25.loseone因为26.becauseof用完27.runoutof切除28.cutoff出来...从29.getoutof做决定30.makeadecision/decisions放弃32.giveup掌管；管理31.beincontrolof用法归纳需要去做某事1.needtodosth.看见某人正在做某事2.seesbdoingsth期望某人做某事4.expectsbtodosth询问某人某事3.asksbsth帮助某人做某事6.helpsb(to)dosth同意做某事5.agreetodosth想要做某事7.wanttodosth告诉某人做某事8.tellsbtodosth用某物去做某事10.usesthtodosth做某事有困难9.haveproblems(in)doingsth好像做某事12.seemtodosth习惯于做某事11.be/getusedtodoingsth介意做某事14.minddoingsth继续做某事13.keepondoingsth语法点询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法1.的用法should情态动词2.不定代词的用法3.精细解读怎么了？出什么事了？sthematter(withyou)?’1.Whatsthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?’What我感冒了。2.Ihadacold.咳嗽haveacough发烧haveafever感冒haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu牙疼haveatoothache胃疼，肚子疼haveastomachachehavea头疼headache（疼痛）构成新的复合词+ache身体部位3.stomach+ache=stomachachetooth+ache=toothachehead+ache=headache后背痛back+ache=backache不可数名词，意为太多。。。。toomuch+形容词或副词，意为太。。。，4.muchtoo+。名词后，形副后放在enough地，/【形容、副词】足够的5.enough足够的钱enoughmoney足够好，goodenoughlied说谎，过去式lie；lay躺，躺着，过去式lie躺下，6.liedownMaybeyouareright.，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。”或许“7.maybe+be，是情态动词maybeHemay，后加名词、代词或形容词。”可能，也许“的结构，意为beangry.tknowthetruth.’Itsoundslikeyoudon名词代词和从句：8.soundlike+Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Themusicsoundsnice.，”听起来，好像“形容词，sound+名词，需要某物；need+需要，实义动词9.needYouneedtolisten需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：needtodosth.carefullyduringclass.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：needdoingsth.washing.Yourdirtyclothesneed上车geton下（公交车）10.getoff(thebus)。agreewithsb，同意某人的看法、观点agreetodo同意，赞同；同意做某事11.agree制造麻maketrouble陷入困境，beintrouble；问题，麻烦12.trouble做某havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth，烦事有困难。马上立刻，意为，13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce。Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomething用尽用完，14.runouttosavehisownlife.Herunoutofallhis人用尽了某物。sb.runoutofsth..人某物用尽了。sth.runout.物moneylastnight.takearisk=takerisks冒险去做某事15.risk(sb.)todosth.冒险Westudentsshouldknowthe（做）某事的重要性16.theimportanceof(doing)sth.importanceof(learning)English.重要的，adj.important重要（性），n.importance不重要adj.unimportant的做决定makeadecision【名词】决定；抉择；17.decisionTheheadmasterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.掌管，管理…18.beinthecontrolof无法控制，无法管理beoutofcontrol重点语法性在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、英语中共有八个反身代词，【反身代词】别、数上保持一致。数第三人称第二人称第一人称人称yourselfmyself单数itselfherselfhimselfthemselvesyourselvesourselves复数用在某些固定短语当中。照顾自己lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself如：自学teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快enjoyoneself.）……喝些/（随便吃……请自用helponeselftosth摔伤自己hurtoneself自言自语saytooneself把某人单独留下leavesb.byoneselfbuyoneselfsth.东西……给自己买自己……介绍introduceoneself【提醒】如：我自己能完成反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。1.作业。Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Ican)正(Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.（误）finishmyhomeworkmyself.某人“表达因为它没有所有格的形式。，”某人的东西“不能表示”某人自己“反身代词表示2.sown.’one时，须要用”自己的（东西）mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.’I如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）mdrawing’I)正(withmyowncrayons.【练习】1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_________justnow.2.Badluck!Icut_________withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafter_________verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_________.5.Help__________tosomebeef,boys.6.Jennyenjoyed_________intheparkyesterdayafternoon.7.Wecanfinishourhomeworkby_________.8.Theblindgirllost_________inthebeautifulmusic.9.XiaoHui,canyouintroduce_________tous?10.Billwantstoteach_________Frenchfromnowon.llhelptocleanthecityparks’Unit2I短语归纳（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来2.cheerup打扫干净1.cleanup........；过去......曾经4.usedto分发3.giveout建立；设立6.setup赠送；捐赠5.giveaway想出8.comeupwith有作为7.makeadifference张贴10.putup推迟9.putoff摆脱困难.....帮助12.helpout打电话给11.callup照顾；照看13.carefor放弃14.giveup实现16.cometrue参加选拔15.tryoutfor用光17.runoutof相像.....与18.takeafter修理19.fixup相似......与20.besimiliarto用法归纳需要做某事1.needtodosth制定计划做某事2.makeplantodosth要求某人（不要）做某事3.asksb(not)todosth决定做某事5.decidetodosth过去常常做某事4.usedtodosth帮助某人做某事6.helpsb(to)dosth产生影响......对7.makeadifferenceto使得做某事对某人来说是可能的8.makeitpossibleforsbtodosth拓展链接短语副词+动词使高兴起来cheerup修理mixup张贴putup打扫干净cleanup赠送giveaway起床getup用光useup放弃giveup分发giveoutputoff上交handin关小音量turndown仔细思考thinkover捡起pickup推迟lookout出发setoff建立setup小心短语介词+动词takeafter属于belongto照顾lookafter来信.....收到hearfrom相像....与等待waitfor支付payfor听说hearof短语介词+副词+动词追上赶上catchupwith想出comeupwith避免getoutof期待盼望lookforwardto继续goonwith短语名词+动词takeawalk休息一下havearest试一下haveatry犯错makemistakes散步做决定makeadecision撒谎tellalie发生takeplace短语介词+名词+动词注意payattentionto交朋友.....与makeafriendwith看一看havealookatmakefunof取笑短语介词+形容词Be+擅长begoodat喜欢befondof生气beangrywith迟到belateforbegoodfor相似......与besimiliarto缺乏beshortof有好处...对严格要求......对bestrictwith自豪骄傲bepoundof语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词decide,learn,wish,hope决心学会有希望（））agree,plan,pretend同意计划莫假装（）forget,refuse,fail忘记拒绝会失望（）prepare,try,manage,help准备设法来帮忙（）offer,beg,afford提供请求负担起（）remembe