海明威英文介绍PPT

ErnestHemingway(1899-1961)LifeHeoncetookpartinworldwarⅠ,SpanishcivilwarandworldwarⅡandtheseexperiencecreatedthemainsourceofinspirationthefuture.ErnestHemingwaywasbornon21stJuly1899inOakpark,Chicago.Father:Asuccessfulphysician,lovefishingandhunting.Mother:MusicteacherbiographyErnestHemingway(July21,1899-July2,1961)wasanAmericanwriterandjournalist.Hewaspartofthe1920sexpatriate(移居国外)communityinParis,andoneoftheveterans(退伍军人)oftheWorldWarⅠ,laterknownas“theLostGeneration”.HereceivesthePulitzerprizein1953forTheOldManandtheSea,andtheNobelPrizeinliteraturein1954.DefinitionofLostgenerationAtermfirstusedbyGertrudeSteintodescribethepost-WorldWarIgenerationofAmericanwriters:theseexpatriateshauntedbyasenseofbetrayalandemptinessbroughtaboutbythedestructivenessofthewar.ThetermiscommonlyappliedtoHartCrane,ErnestHemingway,F.ScottFitzgerald,andothers.Moregenerally,thistermisusedforthegenerationofyoungpeoplecomingofageintheUnitedStatesduringandshortlyafterWorldWarIwhowerelostindisillusionmentandexistentialvoids(空虚)andindulgedinhedonism（享乐主义）inordertomaketheirlifelessunbearable.DetailedintroductiontoLostGenerationWhenWorldWarIbrokeout,manyyoungmenvolunteeredtotakepartin“thewartoendwars”onlytofindthatmodernwarfarewasnotasgloriousorheroicastheythoughtittobe.Disillusionedanddisgustedbythefrivolous（轻佻的）,greedy,andheedless（不留心的）wayoflifeinAmerica,theybegantowritefromtheirownexperiencesinthewar.Theterm“LostGeneration”camefromGertrudeStein,afriendofHemingway,whohadasaloninherhouseforEnglishandAmericanexpatriatesinParis.ThephrasewasaremarkshemadetoamechanicinHemingway’spresencethat“Youareallalostgeneration.”Mainarticle:《春潮》（TheTorrentsofSpring）《太阳照常升起》（TheSunAlsoRises）《永别了，武器》（AFarewelltoArms）《有钱人与没钱人》（ToHaveandHaveNot）《丧钟为谁而鸣》（ForWhomtheBellTolls）《过河入林》（AcrosstheRiverandIntotheTrees）《老人与海》（TheOldManandtheSea《海流中的岛屿》（IslandsintheStream）《伊甸园》（TheGardenofEden）《曙光示真》（TrueAtFirstLight）《乞力马扎罗山下》（UnderKilimanjaro）TheOldManandtheSea’sintroductionTheOldManandtheSeaisanovelwrittenbytheAmericanauthorErnestHemingwayin1951inCuba,andpublishedin1952.ItwasthelastmajorworkoffictiontobeproducedbyHemingwayandpublishedinhislifetime.Oneofhismostfamousworks,itcentersuponSantiago,anagingfishermanwhostruggleswithagiantmarlinfaroutintheGulfStream.TheOldManandtheSeawasawardedthePulitzerPrizeforFictionin1953andwascitedbytheNobelCommitteeascontributingtotheawardingoftheNobelPrizeinLiteraturetoHemingwayin1954.For84daystheoldCubanfishermanSantiagodoesnotcatchafishbuthedoesnotfeeldiscouraged.Hegoesfarintotheseaandhooksagiantmarlin.Hemanagestokillthefishandtieittohisboat,onlytofindthatonthewayhomehehastofightadesperatestrugglewithsomedangerousgiantsharks,whicheatupthemarlin,leavingonlyaskeleton.Theoldmanbringsithomeanddreams,almostdeadwithexhaustion.TheOldManandtheSeaWritingstyleIcebergtheoryofwriting:“Ifawriterofproseknowsenoughaboutwhatheiswritingabouthemayomitthingsthatwillhaveafeelingofthosethingsasstronglyasthoughthewriterhadstatedthem.Thedignityofmovementofanicebergisduetoonlyone-eighthofitbeingabovewater.Agoodwriterdoesnotneedtorevealeverydetailofacharacteroraction.”—ErnestHemingwayDeathintheAfternoon(Inotherwords,astorycancommunicatebysubtext.)whichisthetypicalHemingway’sstyle.AccordingtoHemingway,goodliterarywritingshouldbeabletomakereadersfeeltheemotionofthecharactersdirectlyandthebestwaytoproducetheeffectistosetdownexactlyeveryparticularkindoffeelingwithoutanyauthorialcomments,withoutconventionallyemotivelanguage,andwithabaremediumofadjectivesandadverbs.Seeminglysimpleandnatural,Hemingway’sstyleisactuallypolishedandtightlycontrolled,buthighlysuggestiveandconnotative.Thankyou!!!