冠词的用法

冠词的用法(Articles)I.分类不定冠词a/an，定冠词the，零冠词（不用冠词）a/an的用法1.表示“某种类别当中的一个”，“该类中的一例”Acatisananimal.猫是一种动物。He’saFrenchman.他是个法国人。2.第一次提到某物Ilookedupandsawaplane.我抬头看见了一架飞机.3.用在称呼前，含有“我不认识．．．的感觉”AMr.Smithiswaitingtoseeyou.一位史密斯先生正等着要见您。4.可以表示量度单位，＂每．．．＂40kman/perhour每小时40公里twicea/perday每天两次5.与可数名词连用位于what,such之后，表示感叹，或强调程度Whatasurprise!真是让人吃惊。Mybossissuchafool!我的老板这么蠢。6.用在形容词最高级前，相当于very。Thisisamostusefuldictionary.这是一本非常有用的字典。a/an的用法7.用在序数词前面表示“再一次，又一次”。Tenyearsafterthedeathofherhusband,shegotmarriedforasecondtime.在她丈夫去世十年后，她再次结婚了。8.用在many,quite,rather,such,twice,what等词后面，构成短语。It’squiteaproblem.这是一个相当难的问题。I’veneverseensuchanexcitingfootballmatchbefore.我以前从来没见过这么精彩的比赛。a/an的用法9.注意区分a/an：一般来说，an用在元音前，a用在非元音前。但注意下面的特殊例子。•aEurope(European,one-waystreet,union,university,usefultool,usualway…)•anhonestman(hour,honor,a,e,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x…)•an80-metre-high-towera/an的用法the的用法1.基本用法：有明确的所指；可以与任何名词连用Shutthedoor.关门。Wherewillthemeetingbeheld?在哪儿开会？2.The+adj.表示一类人或事物theBritish英国人,therich富人,theyoung年轻人,3.表示一天的各段时间inthemorning/afternoon/evening4.表示独一无二的自然现象，方位，左右theearth地球,thesun太阳,theeast东,thewest西,theright右,theleft左5.用在乐器之前Mysisterislearningtheflute/piano.我妹妹在学笛子/钢琴。6.用在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪中几十年代inthe1870’s十九世纪七十年代,7.用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示这一家人。theSmiths史密斯一家人the的用法8.用在某些习惯表达法中的介词短语中，指有关者的身体或衣着的一部分•leadsb.bythehand拉着某人的手,•hitsb.intheface打在某人的脸上,•graspsb.bythesleeve抓住某人的袖子9.用在形容词最高级和序数词前面。•ThefirsttimeIsawhimwasin1990.我第一次见他是在1990年。Couldyoutellmetheshortestwaytothestation?你能告诉我去火车站最近的路吗？the的用法10.和表示数量的名词连用，表示“以．．．为单位”•Eggsaresoldbythedozen.鸡蛋按打来卖。•Heispaidbythehour/theday/week/month.他按小时/天/周/月来付酬。11.与名词连用时，要注意与不定冠词的区别。a/themostinteresting…非常有趣的…/最有趣的…a/thenumberof许多/…的数量fora/themoment片刻，一会儿/暂时，目前givesb.a/thepush推某人一下/解雇某人the的用法零冠词1.表示泛指或一般概念•Snowiswhite.雪是白的。•比较：Thesnowintheyardisverythick.院子里的雪很厚。2.用在泛指的一日三餐前•Haveyouhadbreakfast/lunch/dinner?你吃早饭/午饭/晚饭了吗？•比较：Thebreakfastwaswellcooked.这顿早饭做得好。3.用在球类，棋类之前•Let’sgoandplayfootball.我们去踢足球吧。•Howabouthavingagameofchess,John?约翰，咱们下盘棋好吗？4.用在称呼语及表示家庭成员（常大写）的名词之前•Tomasked,“Where’sFather/Mother/Aunt?”汤姆问，“爸爸/妈妈/姑姑在哪儿？”零冠词5.在表语，宾语补足语，同位语中，表示独一无二的职位或头衔•Who’scaptainofyourteam?谁是你们队长？•Hewaselectedmonitorofourclass.他被选为班长•GeorgeBush,presidentoftheUnitedStates…美国总统布什…6.用在表示学科的名词之前。English,Chinese,mathematics…零冠词7.在独立结构中•Thehunterenteredtheforest,guninhand.猎人手拿着枪，走进了森林。•Childasheis,heknowsalotaboutthehistoryofChina.他虽然是个孩子，却对中国历史了解很多。8.用在某些习惯用语中•gotoschool(college,hospital,class,church,bed…)•bybike,(bus,train,car,boat,ship,plane,air…)•atsunrise,(sunset,noon,night,midnight)零冠词检测1.Aliceisfondofplaying______pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto______music.A./,theB./,/C.the,/D.the,the2.AlexanderGranderBellinvented______telephonein1876.A./B.aC.theD.one3.---Where’sJack?---Ithinkhe’sstillin______bed,buthemightjustbein______bathroom.A./,/B.the,theC.the,/D./,the4.Manypeoplearestillin______habitofwritingsillythingsin______publicplaces.A.the,theB./,theC.the,/D./,/5.Sheis______newcomerto______chemistry,butshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the,theB.the,/C.a,/D.a,the6.Wouldn’titbe______wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin______peacewithoneanother?A.a,/B.the,/C.a,theD.the,the检测7.Manypeopleagreethat______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin______internationaltradetoday.A.a,/B.the,anC.the,theD./,the8.---Haveyouseen______pen?Ileftitherethismorning.---Isit______blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a,theB.the,theC.a,aD.the,a9.Papermoneywasin______useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin______thirteenthcentury.A.the,/B.the,theC./,theD./,/检测10.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith______animalsof______differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.A.the,aB./,aC.the,theD./,the11.______coffeethatwedrankjustnowwasgiventousby______Jacksons.A./,/B.The,/C./,theD.The,the12.Irememberhelivesin______south,soweshouldn’tbewalking______south.A./,/B./,theC.the,/D.the,the检测13.Theyspent______gettingtheproblemsettled.A.soalongtimeB.quitealongtimeC.quitelongatimeD.suchlongatime14.______People’sRepublicofChinahasopeneditsdoorto______restof______world.A.The,/,theB./,the,theC.The,the,theD./,/,the15.Yourshoesandmineare______.A.ofsizeB.inasizeC.samebigD.ofasize检测