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第一部分基础考点聚焦选修6Ⅰ.单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1．________['rændəm]adj.胡乱的；任意的2．________['fjuːəl]n.燃料3．________[pɜː]prep.每；每一4．________['deItə，'daːtə]n.资料；数据5．________[flʌd]n.洪水；水灾v.淹没6．________[maIld]adj.温和的；温柔的7．________[steIt]n.州；国vt.陈述；说明randomfuelperdatafloodmildstate8．________[reIndʒ]n.种类；范围9．___________['waIdspred]adj.分布广的10．________['ævərIdʒ]adj.平均的11．________['ædvəkeIt]vt.提倡；主张12．________[I'lektrIkl]adj.电的13．________[rI'freʃ]vt.使恢复；使振作14．________['njuːklIə]adj.核的；核能的rangewidespreadaverageadvocateelectricalrefreshnuclearⅡ.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1．________vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完_________n.消费者2．____________n.结果；后果；影响___________adj.随之发生的；作为结果的_____________adv.所以；因此；结果3．________adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的________adv.平稳地；持续地consumeconsumerconsequenceconsequentconsequentlysteadysteadily4．________v.污染________n.污染5．________v.增长；生长________n.增长；生长6．________v.教育________n.教育工作者_________n.教育pollutepollutiongrowgrowtheducateeducatoreducation1．______________发生；造成2．______________同意；赞成；订购3．______________大量的4．________上升；增长；升起5．__________导致6．______________反对……7．________即使8．________继续comeaboutsubscribetoquantitiesofgoupresultinbeopposedtoevenifkeepon9．______________大体上；基本上10．_____________代表……一方；作为……的代言人11．____________忍受；容忍12．__________只要13．__________等等onthewholeonbehalfofputupwithsolongasandsoon1．Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer(seeGraph1)andthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.毫无疑问，地球正在变暖。而地球变暖正是人类活动导致的，并非是一种无规律的自然现象。[解读]Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问,that引导同位语从句.[仿写]毫无疑问,收音机和电视机是信息交流的重要方式。____________________radioandtelevisionareimportantmeansofcommunication.Thereisnodoubtthat2．Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases，theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在未来几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。[解读]evenif即使；尽管，引导让步状语从句。[仿写]工程师们如此忙碌，以至于没时间做户外活动，即使他们对做户外活动很感兴趣。Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavenotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities，______________________________.eveniftheyhavetheinterest3．ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit－ifnot，turnitoff！只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！[解读]solongas＝aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句。[仿写]只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。______________________________andkeepontrying，wearesuretogetoverdifficulties，andachieveouraims.Aslongaswedon’tloseheartit用法(Ⅱ)用适当的词填空。1．Iwonderwhenitis_______we’llleaveforHongKong.2．____isfiveyearssinceIsettleddowninthiscity.3．－Whoisknockingatthedoor?－____isme.4．Itwas_____hewaschosen_____madeusveryhappy.5．_______isnotuntilthereisacatastrophethatpeoplewillthinkmuchofsafety.thatItItthatthatItQuantitiesofdataandgraphsindicateasteadywidespreadfaminephenomenonastheconsequenceofthetrendofadvocatingtoomuchindividualconsumption.1.subscribevi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.(签署)文件；捐助(牛津)Theauthoritiesnolongersubscribetotheviewthatdisabledpeopleareunsuitableasteachers.当局不再支持残疾人不适宜做教师的观点。(1)subscribeto同意；赞成；订购(2)subscribename签名subscribeawill在遗嘱上签字①Theyrefusedtosubscribetotheagreement.他们拒绝在协议上签字。②Howmanysharesdidyou___________thenewcompany？你在这家新公司订购了多少股？subscribefor2.quantityn．量；数量；数目，数额(教材P26)Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.当我们向空气中排放大量多余的二氧化碳的时候，问题就开始产生了。(1)inquantity＝inlargeamounts大量；很多(2)alarge/smallquantityof大量的/少量的quantitiesof大量；许多①(朗文)Thecardsarecheaperifyoubuytheminquantity.大批量购买这些卡片要便宜些。②Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests，__________________deserthascoveredtheland.由于破坏了森林，大量的沙漠覆盖了陆地。③AsfarasI’mconcerned，itisqualityratherthanquantitythatreallycounts.依我看来，重要的是质量而不是数量。alargequantityof【温馨提示】(1)aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。(2)“aquantityof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而“quantitiesof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。④Alargequantityofbeerwassoldout.大量的啤酒被售出。⑤Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed，hugequantitiesofgoodearth_______(be)beingwashedawayeachyear.随着更多的森林被毁，每年有大量肥沃的泥土被冲走。are活用——用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Alargequantityoftools_______(be)soldinthemarketyesterday.(2)Largequantitiesofrain_______(be)neededinthisarea.wereare3.opposevt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量(牛津)Sheremainedbitterlyopposedtotheideaofmovingabroad.她仍然强烈反对移居国外。(1)opposesth.反对某事doingsth.反对做某事sb.doingsth.反对某人做某事opposesth.to/againststh.使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗(2)opposedadj.反对的；对立的beopposedto...反对……；与……对立①Theparentsstronglyopposedtheirdaughtergoingtherealone.父母极力反对女儿单独去那里。②(朗文)Mostcompanybossessaytheyareopposedtoemployeesworkingalotofovertime.大多数公司老板说，他们反对雇员频繁加班。③Toputitinamoresimpleway，_______________________ispoliticaldiscrimination.说得更简单一点，我们所反对的是政治歧视。whatweareopposedto活用——用oppose的相关词语完成下列小片段Herparentsstrongly(1)_________________________，which(2)___________________________her.Soshewasverysad，thinkingitwasherparentswho(3)_______deliberately__________her.她的父母极力反对她出国,这违背她的意愿。她很不高兴，并认为父母是故意和她对立。opposedhergoingabroadopposedherwillto/againstwereopposedto4.rangen．范围；射程；种类；(山脉，房屋等的)排列v．变动，变化；排列(2013·高考辽宁卷·书面表达)Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities，wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.除了这些传统活动，我们还有一个更广泛的选择，如旅游和拜访我们的亲戚朋友。(1)awiderangeof一系列……；各种各样in/withinrange在射程以内，在……范围内beyond/outofrange在射程外，在……范围外(2)rangefrom...to...在……范围内变动rangebetween...and...在……和……范围内变动(3)wide-ra