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第一部分基础考点聚焦选修6话题：文学与艺术【词汇积累】1.opera歌剧2.drama戏剧3.literature文学4.adaptation改编本5.masterpiece代表作6.fiction小说7.character角色，人物8.appreciate感激；欣赏9.classic经典的10.original最初的11.traditional传统的话题：文学与艺术【词汇积累】12.enthusiastic热情的13.puton上演；穿上14.beonshow上演15.bebasedon基于……16.befacedwith面对，面临17.adaptfrom根据……改编18.haveaninfluenceon对……有影响19.makecontributionsto为……作贡献20.besetin以……为背景话题：文学与艺术【佳句背诵】1.Thereasonisthatittakeslesstimetounderstandthewholestoryinthefilm.原因是在电影中花更少的时间就能理解整个故事情节。2.Thefilmisusuallymoreinterestinganditiseasiertofollow.电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。3.Mybrotherthinksstayingathome,readingquietlyinasituationofhisowncanbetterunderstandtheauthor’sideas.我哥哥认为待在家里静心地读能更好地理解作者的思想。4.Hethinkstoreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。话题：文学与艺术【写作模板】邀请朋友观看戏剧DearChris，Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.AShaoxingOperanamedButterflyLoverswillbeonshowinTianjinGrandTheater,whichwasjustcompletedat2∶00p．m.onAugust5th.ItisbecauseIknowyoulikethecultureofChina,especiallydrama,thatIwouldliketoinviteyoutoadmireit.话题：文学与艺术【写作模板】邀请朋友观看戏剧Asweallknow，ButterflyLoversisatraditionaldrama,tellingabouttwoyoungpersons’movinglovestory.Afterwatchingitshallwevisitsomeplacesnearby,suchastheartmuseum,inwhichlotsofrichartwillappealtoyouenormously.Iwillbeverygladifyoucome.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiJinⅠ.单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1．_______[feIθ]n．信任；信念2．_______[eIm]n.目标vi.&vt.瞄准3．_______['tIpIkl]adj.典型的4．_______[ə'dɒpt]vt.采用；采纳5．_______[pə'zes]vt.支配；拥有；具有6．_______['ʃædəʊ]n.阴影7．_________[rI'dIkjʊləs]adj.荒谬的；可笑的faithaimtypicaladoptpossessshadowridiculous8．_________[ə'tempt]n．&vt.尝试；企图9．_________[prI'dIkt]vt.预言vi.作出预言10．_________['fIɡə]n.身材；画像v.计算11．_________['delIkət]adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的12．_________[ˌrepjʊ'teIʃən]n.名声；名誉13．_________['iːdʒIpt]n.埃及14．_________['freIɡrənt]adj.香的；令人愉快的15．____________['kɒnsIkwəntlI]adv.结果；所以；因而attemptpredictfiguredelicatereputationEgyptfragrantconsequentlyⅡ.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1．____________n．信任；信心；信念____________adj.忠诚的；有信念的____________adv.忠实地2．____________vt.拥有；具有；支配____________n.(尤作复数)所有；财产faithfaithfulfaithfullypossesspossession3．____________vt.预言；预告；预测____________n.预言；预告4．____________n.签字；署名____________v.签(名)；签署5．____________vt.更喜欢；宁愿____________n.偏爱；倾向predictpredictionsignaturesignpreferpreference1．______________也；还；而且2．__________________巧合地3．________________大量4．__________导致5．______________大量，许多6．__________________(可是)另一方面7．________________活着的；本人8．________________集中；全神贯注于9．__________(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣aswellasbycoincidenceagreatdealleadtoscoresof...ontheotherhandinthefleshconcentrateonappealto1．Atthetimetheywerecreated，theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial，buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”．在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。[解读]whatwecall“modernart”从句作介词of的宾语。[仿写]经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称之为美洲的地方。Aftermanydays’voyage，theyarrivedin________________________________.whatiscalledAmericanow2．AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家,他们生活和工作在巴黎。[解读]表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子用完全倒装。[仿写]我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。Inoticethatinfrontofthestadium____________________________________holdingflowerswaitingforthearrivalofthehonoredguests.stand/arestandingmanystudents3．HenryClayFrick，arichNewYorker，diedin1919，leavinghishouse，furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。[解读]现在分词短语作结果状语。[仿写]南方的大雨造成了多个省份的洪灾。Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，________seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.causing4．Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,whichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。[解读]非限制性定语从句对前面的整个句子进行限定。[仿写]她说她在摄影比赛中获得了一等奖,对此我深感怀疑.Shesaidshewonthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition，__________________________.whichIdoubtedverymuch5．Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique，wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。[解读]without引导含蓄虚拟条件句。[仿写]没有你及时的帮助，我不可能按时完成工作。Withoutyourtimelyhelp，I________________________theworkontime.couldn’thavefinished虚拟语气(Ⅰ)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1．IwouldbuythatcarifI______(have)enoughmoney.2．Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor，you__________(be)rightnow.3．Butforyourhelp,we_____________________(notfinish)thisdifficulttask.4．Iwasillthatday，otherwiseI_______________(take)partinthesportsmeet.5．—IwishI________________(attend)themeeting.—Butyoudidn’t.hadwouldbewouldn’thavefinishedwouldhavetakenhadattendedItispredictedthatthegovernmentwillappealtopeoplepossessingprivatecarstoadoptthisnewtechniqueinthisdistrict.Evidentlytheaimistoconvincepeoplethatthetechniqueisconventional.Soitwillbetypicallypermanent.Wehavefaithinpeople’spreferenceforit.1.aimn．目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力(2013·高考重庆卷·完形填空)Also，intheprocess，youmayaimforcleargoals，likeanewpersonalrunningrecordorabetterbodyshape.在这个过程中，你有可能会设定一个明确的目标，比如一个新的个人跑步纪录或者一个更好的体形。(1)achieveone’saim达到目的；实现目标takeaimat向……瞄准withoutaim漫无目的地withtheaimof以……为目标；意在……(2)aimsth.atsb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth.意欲、企图、力求做某事(3)beaimedat目的是