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第一部分基础考点聚焦选修6话题：自然【词汇积累】1.earthquake地震2.tsunami海啸3.landslide山体滑坡4.drought干旱5.wildfire野火6.typhoon台风7.hurricane飓风8.storm暴风雨9.victim灾民10.damage损坏11.sandstorm沙尘暴话题：自然【词汇积累】12.volcaniceruption火山爆发13.disasterhitarea灾区14.rescueteam救援队15.digout挖掘16.betrappedinruins被困废墟中17.takeshelterfrom躲避18.washaway冲走19.rebuildone’shome重建某人的家园20.economiclosses经济损失话题：自然【佳句背诵】1.Allhopewasnotlost.希望尚在。2.Unityisstrength.团结就是力量/众志成城。3.Muchdistressregeneratesanation.多难兴邦。4.ltseemedthattheworldwasatanend.世界似乎到了末日。5.Therescueworkisgoingon/isstillunderway.救灾工作正在进行。话题：自然【写作模板】抗震救灾DearLiHua，Iamawfullysorryaboutthesevereearthquake，whichstruckYiliangCountyinYunnanProvinceonSeptember7th.Ifeltextremelyupsetwhenthenewscamethattheearthquakehadledtoextensiveandseveredamageinyourcounty,causinglossoflivesandleavingmanypeoplehomeless.话题：自然【写作模板】抗震救灾Facedwithsuchahorriblenaturaldisaster,theYiliangpeopleremainsocalmandstrongwilledthatwealladmireyourcourageandstrength.HereinChinapeopleareveryconcernedaboutthepresentsituationinyourcountyandwearealldeterminedtomakeeverybitofourefforttohelp.Asthesayinggoes,unityisstrength.Iamsurethatwithastrongdeterminationandthesupportfromeverycorneroftheworld,youandyourcountycangothroughthedifficultyandabetterhometownwillberebuiltsoon.PleaserememberthatI’llalwaysbebyyoursidewhenyouneedanyhelp!Takecare.Yourssincerely，LiHanⅠ.单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1．___________[ə'lɒŋ'saId]adv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边2．___________[ə'pɔInt]vt.任命；委派3．___________['deItəˌbeIs]n.数据库；资料库4．___________[weIv]n.波浪vi.波动；挥手5．___________[sjuːt]n.一套外衣vt.适合6．___________[buːt]n.靴子7．___________[pə'tenʃl]n.潜能adj.潜在的alongsideappointdatabasewavesuitbootpotential8．__________['æktʃʊəl]adj.实在的；实际的9．__________['preʃəs]adj.贵重的；珍贵的10．__________['dɒkjʊmənt]n.文件；证件11．__________[ʃuːt]vt.射中；射伤12．__________[ˌɡærən'tiː]vt.保证；担保13．__________['trembl]vi.摇晃；摇动14．__________[swet]n.汗vi.出汗15．__________['pænIk]vi.&vt.惊慌n.恐慌actualpreciousdocumentshootguaranteetremblesweatpanicⅡ.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1．_________v．适合_________adj.合适的2．_________adj.实在的；实际的_________adv.实际上；事实上3．_________n.雾_________adj.有雾的suitsuitableactualactuallyfogfoggy4．________vi.洗澡；游泳________n.沐浴；洗澡；浴盆5．__________vt.欣赏；感激；感谢____________n.欣赏；感激；感谢6．________adj.忧虑的；不安的________n.焦虑；担心bathebathappreciateappreciationanxiousanxiety1．__________________前往2．__________________匆匆看一遍3．__________________由……到……不等4．____________生产；产生5．__________________与……相比6．________________保护……免受……伤害7．__________________被委派为……8．__________________全部焚毁9．__________________即将做某事；马上就要做某事10．__________查阅，参考，指的是makeone’swayglancethroughvaryfrom...to...givebirthtobecomparedwith...protect...from...beappointedas...burntothegroundbeabouttodosth.referto1．Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。[解读]beabouttodo...when...“正要……这时……”。[仿写]我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时我叔叔来了。I________________toyourhometohelpyouwithyourEnglish______myunclecame.wasabouttogowhen2．Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。[解读]thisbeingmyfirstexperience为独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。[仿写]这是他在选举中的第二次胜利,奥巴马看上去很兴奋.________________________________________，Obamalookedexcited.Thisbeinghissecondsuccessinelection3．Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。[解读]Itissaidthat...“据说……”，是一个固定句式。[仿写]据说，只要学生返回家乡当老师，一些师范大学就给他们提供免费教育。________________somenormaluniversitiesoffersomestudentsfreeeducationonconditionthattheyreturntotheirhometowntoworkasteachers.It’ssaidthat4．Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。[解读]Havingcollected...现在分词完成时作状语。[仿写]核实所有的门都锁好之后，史密斯先生就去伦敦度假了。__________________allthedoorswerelocked，Mr.SmithleftforLondononholiday.Havingcheckedv．-ing形式用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1．_________________(show)thelab，weweretakentoseethelibrary.2．Themoon___________(appear)，wecametothefootofthemountain.3．Itrainedheavily，___________(cause)severefloodinginthearea.Havingbeenshownappearingcausing4．Theproblem________________(discuss)yesterdayatthemeetingisofgreatimportance.5．Though_________(feel)verytired，hekeptonworkingintheoffice.beingdiscussedfeelingIabsolutelyappreciatehispotential.Actuallyhehasbeenappointedtobeacandidateofvolcanologycommitteeduetohisuniqueheightinthisfield.1.appointvt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)，任命；委任(牛津)Theyhaveappointedanewheadmasteratmyson’sschool.我儿子读书的学校任命了一位新校长。(1)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointsth.forsth.为某事确定日期、场所(2)appointmentn.任命；约会makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会keep/breakanappointment守/违约①IhavethepleasureofannouncingthenewsthatshehasbeenappointedasthenewSalesManageratHeadOffice.我很高兴地宣布这个消息，她已被任命为总公司的新的销售经理。②Iwasappointedtotakechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.我被指定来负责安排那一天的所有活动。③(2013·高考山东卷·阅读理解)His_______________wasat10a．m.anditwasalready8：30.他约定的时间是在上午10点，那时已经是8∶30了。appointment活用——用appoint的适当形式填空(1)IleftitearlybecauseIhadan_____