..菜系食品山东菜Shandongcuisine川菜Sichuancuisine粤菜Cantoncuisine扬州菜Yangzhoucuisine月饼mooncake年糕ricecake油条deep-frieddoughsticks豆浆soybeanmilk馒头steamedbuns花卷steamedtwistedrolls包子steamedstuffedbuns北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck拉面hand-stretchednoodles馄饨wonton(dumplingsinsoup)豆腐tofu?beancurd麻花frieddoughtwist烧饼clayovenrolls皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg蛋炒饭friedricewithegg糖葫芦tomatoesonsticks火锅hotpot古代发明中国古代四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针thecompass青铜器bronzeware瓷器porcelain;china唐三彩tri-colorglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术martialarts教育词汇成人夜校nightschoolforadults在职进修班on-jobtrainingcourses政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation毕业生分酉己graduateplacement;assignmentofgraduate充电updateone’sknowledge初等教育elementaryeducation大学城collegetown大学社区collegecommunity高等教育highereducation高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”forhighereducation高等学府institutionofhighereducation综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering师范学院teachers’college;normalcollege高分低能highscoresandlowabilities高考(university/college)entranceexamination高校扩招thecollegeexpansionplan教育界educationcircle教育投入inputineducation九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools课外活动extracurricularactivities必修课required/compulsorycourse..选修课elective/optionalcourse基础课basiccourses专业课specializedcourses课程表schoolschedule教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus学习年限periodofschooling学历recordofformalschooling学分credit启发式教学heuristicteaching人才交流talentexchange人才战competitionfortalentedpeople商务英语证书BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)适龄儿重入学率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade;enrollmentrate节日词汇春节theSpringFestival元宵节theLanternFestival清明节theTomb-sweepingDay端午节theDragon-boatFestival中秋节theMid-autumnDay重阳节theDouble-ninthDay七夕节theDouble-seventhDay春联springcouplets庙会templefair爆竹firecracker年画(traditional)NewYearpictures压岁钱NewYeargift-money舞龙dragondance元宵sweetstickyricedumplings花灯festivallantern灯谜lanternriddle舞狮liondance踩高跷stiltwalking赛龙舟dragonboatrace胡同hutong经济词汇总需求aggregatedemand总供给aggregatesupply企业文化corporate/entrepreneurialculture企业形象corporateimage;enterpriseimage跨国公司cross-nationalcorporation创业精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit外资企业foreign-fundedenterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济holidayeconomy人力资本humancapital航空和航天工业aerospaceindustry飞机制造工业aircraftindustry电子工业electronicindustry汽车制造工业carindustry娱乐业entertainmentindustry信息产业informationindustry知识密集型产业knowledge-intensiveindustry国有大中型企业largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises轻工业lightindustry博彩业lotteryindustry制造业manufacturingindustry垄断行业monopolyindustries市场多元化marketdiversification市场经济marketeconomy市场监管marketsupervision购买力purchasingpower熊市bearmarket牛市bullmarket..城镇化urbanization房地产realestate首付down-payment业主homeowner个人购房贷款individualhousingloan经济全球化economicglobalization经济特区specialeconomiczones(SEZ)经济增长economicgrowth泡沫经济bubbleeconomy关税tariff纳税人taxpayer宏观经济macroeconomy货币投放量thesizeofmoneysupply流动性过剩excessliquidity经济过热overheatedeconomy通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curbinflation注入流动性toinjectliquidity贴现率discountrate存款准备金率reserverequirementratio(RRR)公开市场业务openmarketoperation(OMO)逆回购reverserepurchaseagreement;reverserepo引导降低市场借贷成本toguidethemarketborrowingcoststoalowerlevel稳健的货币政策prudentmonetarypolicy微调货币政策tofine-tunemonetarypolicy硬着陆hardlanding软着陆softlanding二十国集团GroupofTwenty(G2O)财政部长FinanceMinister全年预期经济增长目标theexpectedgrowthtargetforthewholeyear经济活力economicvitality大规模经济刺激计划amassiveeconomicstimuluspackage结构改革structuralreform硬资产hardassets软资产softassets有形资产tangibleassets经济走廊economiccorridor整顿市场秩序torectifythemarketorder反垄断antitrust;anti-monopoly定价浮动pricefluctuations谋求利益最大化tomaximizeprofit债务审计auditofdebt地方性政府债务localgovernmentdebt/liability公共财政体制改革anoverhaulofthepublicfinancesystem债务管理debtmanagement信用支持creditsupport科技词汇..vanishvi.消失、突然间消失例:Myfearvarnished.我的恐惧突然消失。digitala.数字的、数字显示的考:digitalage数码时代Electricala.电的,与电有关的考:electricalappliance电器设备Electronica.电子的考:electronicdevice电子设备opticala.光的、眼的例:opticalinstruments光学仪器universala.普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的派:universen.宇宙例:universaltruth普遍真理solara.太阳能的例:solarenergy太阳能solida.固体的、实心的、结实例:solidfuel固体燃料solidevidence可信的证据派:solidarityn.团结solidifyv.凝固infinitea.无限的、无边无际的例:infinitepatience无限的耐心Mechanicala.机械的例:mechanicalengineering机械工程师派:mechanica.机械的precisea.精确的派:precisionn.精确logicala.逻辑的派:logicn.逻辑illogicala.不合逻辑的psychologicala.心理的、心理学的派:psychologyn.心理Phenomenonn.现象、迹象派:phenomenala.显著的考:acommonphenomenon普遍现象bacterian.细菌elementn.元素、成分、元件派:elementala.基本的、元素的elementarya.基本的、初步的biologyn.生物学、生态学evolutionn.演变、进化例:thetheoryofevolution进化论Mathematicsn.算术派:mathematicala.数学上的formulan.原则、方案、公式例:peaceformula和平方案statisticn.统计数值、统计资料例:statisticdata统计数据vitaminn.维生素proteinn.蛋白质..oxygenn.氧、氧气记:oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气carbonn.碳考:carbondioxide二氧化碳Measurementn.衡量、测量例:threemeasurements三围派:measurevt.衡量,测量Intelligencen.智力、智慧、情报派:intelligenta.智慧的例:artificialintelligence人工智能graphn.图表、图解navigationn.航行、导航派:navigatev.导航例:navigationsystem导航系统dimensionn.方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等派:dimensionala.空间的例:threedimensionalspace三纬空间名胜古迹长城theGreatWallofChina烽火台beacontower秦士台皇陵theMausoleu