搜索
【同步课件】人教版初中英语八年级上册Units9、10重点梳理与习题训练•Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?(学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子)•Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.(作出决定，学习if的条件状语从句)•1、Canforinvitations•2、情态动词Modalverbmight•3、Firstconditional第一／真实条件句if+will•4、情态动词ModalverbshouldⅠ.单词记忆【核心速记】1._______(v.)使做好准备;把……准备好2._____(conj.&prep.)直到……为止3._____(v.)及时赶上;接住;抓住4.______(v.)接受5.______(v.)拒绝prepareuntilcatchacceptrefuse6._______(prep.)没有;不(做某事)7._______(n.)音乐会;演奏会8._____(adj.)难过;失望;沮丧9.______(v.&n.)旅行;游历10._______(adj.)正常的;一般的11.______(conj.)除非;如果不12.______(adj.)发怒的;生气的withoutconcertupsettravelnormalunlessangry13._______(n.)错误;失误14._____(v.)相信;信任15.__________(n.)经验;经历16.____(adv.)别的;其他的mistaketrustexperienceelse【构词串记】1.invite(v.)→_________(n.)邀请;请柬2.prepare(v.)→___________(n.)准备;准备工作3.surprise(v.&n.)→_________(adj.)惊奇的→_________(adj.)令人惊奇的4.open(v.)→_______(n.)开幕式5.understand(v.)→_____________(adj.)善解人意的6.advise(v.)→______(n.)劝告;建议invitationpreparationsurprisedsurprisingopeningunderstandingadviceⅡ.短语快译1.为……做准备prepare___2.闲逛;常去某处_____out3.照顾;照料look_____4.拒绝turn_____5.去旅行takea____6.盼望;期待look__________7.接到(某人的)信、电话等hear_____8.保守秘密keep...to______forhangafterdowntripforwardtofromoneselfⅢ.句式填写1.——周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?—____you_______mypartyonSaturdayafternoon?——当然,我很愿意。—_____,I’d____to.2.——他能去参加聚会吗?—____he_____theparty?——不,他不能。他得帮助他的父母。—No,he_____.He_____helphisparents.CancometoSureloveCangotocan’thasto3.——今天是几号,星期几?—_______today?——是十四号,星期一。—___Mondaythe14th.4.如果你去参加聚会,你将会过得很愉快!__you___totheparty,you_________agreattime!5.如果他们今天举办聚会,将会发生什么?________________iftheyhavethepartytoday?What’sIt’sIfgowillhaveWhatwillhappen【即时基础小测】Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词1.Thestudentsarep________forthefinalexam.2.Shegotupearlytoc____theearlybusthismorning.3.Asweallknow,fishcan’tlivew______water.4.Ithinkpeopleneedto_____(信任)eachother.5.Couldyoupleasegivemesomea_____onhowtoimprovemyEnglishspeakingskills?reparingatchithouttrustdvice6.Thanksalotfor_______(邀请)metoyourbirthdayparty.7.MrBrownisfondofmusic,soheoftengoestothe_______(音乐会).8.Insomeways,more__________(经验)isimportantforgettingagoodjob.invitingconcertexperienceⅡ.根据提示写出下列词组或句型1.Susanwantsto__________(去旅行)toCaliforniathissummer.2.Teenagersshouldlearnhowto_________(照顾)themselveswell.3.——你能来参加我们的新年晚会吗?—_______________ourNewYear’sparty?——当然,我很愿意。—Sure,_________.takeatriplookafterCanyoucometoI’dloveto4.大家正盼望着暑假呢。We____________________thesummerholiday.5.如果我们不赶快点,我们上学就会迟到了。__we_____hurryup,we____belateforschool.arelookingforwardtoIfdon’twill考点一:until(conj.&prep.)到……时;直到……为止【知识构建】until的常见用法until用作介词,后接具体时刻/时间短语,表示“(动作或状态持续)到……时;直到……为止”用作连词,表示动作或状态持续到另一动作或状态出现之前与否定句连用,构成not...until结构,表示“直到……为止”I’llbehereuntilnextSunday.我将在这儿待到下周日。We’llhavetowaituntiltherainstops.我们得一直等到雨停了。Hedidn’tleaveuntilwecameback.直到我们回来了他才离开。【图解助记】【对点训练】Usually,wedon’tknowhowimportantsomethingisweloseit.A.orB.untilC.becauseD.if【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意:通常,直到我们失去了某些东西我们才知道它是多么重要。not...until“直到……才”,固定句式。故选B。【授课备选】Jennywenttobedaftershefinishedherhomeworklastnight.(改为同义句)Jenny______gotobed_____shefinishedherhomeworklastnight.didn’tuntil考点二:acceptv.接受【词义辨析】accept“接受”,主观上愿意接受receive“收到”,客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受【图解助记】【一言辨异】Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldn’tliketoacceptit.昨天我收到了他的礼物,但是我不想接受它。【对点训练】选词并用其适当形式填空accept,receive①TheotherdayI________anemailfromanoldfriendofmine.②Tobehonest,Ireallycan’t______youridea.receivedaccept考点三:unlessconj.除非;如果不【知识构建】unless的用法(1)unless连词,意为“除非;如果不”;引导条件状语从句,表达否定意义。(2)主句用一般将来时,unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。【温馨提示】unless可与if引导的否定的条件状语从句进行同义句转换。We’llgohikingunlessitrainstomorrow.=We’llgohikingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我们将去远足。【对点训练】(2015·海南中考)—HowisNancygettingonwithherlessons?—Shewon’tcatchupwithothersshestudiesharder.A.afterB.unlessC.assoonas【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意:——Nancy的功课现在进展怎么样?——她不会赶上其他人的她学习更刻苦。after在……之后;unless除非;assoonas一……就。根据句意,选用unless符合句意。故选B。考点四:advisev.劝告;建议【知识构建】advise的常见用法(1)advisesb.on/aboutsth.“关于……给某人提出忠告/建议”。(2)advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事;劝告某人做某事”。【对点训练】Doctorsalwaysadvisepeoplehealthyfood.A.eatB.eatingC.ateD.toeat【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意:医生总是建议人们吃健康的食物。advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”,固定搭配。故选D。考点五:lookforwardto盼望;期待【知识构建】lookforwardto的两种结构(1)lookforwardtosth.“盼望/期待某事”(2)lookforwardtodoingsth.“盼望做某事;期待做某事”Wearelookingforwardtoyourreply.我们期待你的回复。Wearelookingforwardtogettinganewstart.我们期待获得新的开始。【对点训练】Linda’sbirthdayiscoming.Sheislookingforwardtonicebirthdaygiftsfromherparentsandfriends.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。lookforwardto“盼望;期待”,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。故选D。考点六:sothat...以便于/目的是……;结果……【词义辨析】sothat...与so...that...sothat意为“以便于;目的是”,引导目的状语从句,此时可与inorderthat换用;从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词,主从句间没有逗号相隔意为“因此,所以”,引导结果状语从句,此时不能与inorderthat换用;主从句之间可有逗号相隔so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,其结构为“so+形容词或副词+that从句...”Bringitclosersothat(=inorderthat)Imayseeitmoreclearly.把它拿近点儿以便于我能看得更清楚。Thefootballmatchissoimportantthatwecan’tmissit.这场足球比赛如此重要以至于我们不能错过。【对点训练】Wehavetoleavenowwecancatchtheearlybus.A.becauseB.whenC.sothatD.asif【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。because“因为”;when“当……时”;sothat“以便于;目的是”;asif“好像”。由句意“我们现在就得离开以便于我们能赶上早班车。”可知选C。考点七:too...to...太……而不能……【知识构建】(1)“to