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LanguagePoints1.spasm:n.(line1)(a)asuddden,involuntarycontractionofamusleorgroupofmusles痉挛；抽搐(b)asuddenburstofenergy,activity,oremotion（能量，行为等的）突发；发作aspasmofthestomachmuscularspasmaspasmofanger/coughing/grief/excitemente.g.一阵痉挛之后，他虚弱无力，一直冒汗Whenthespasmpassed,itlefthimweakandsweating.肯普突然感到一阵恐惧Kempfeltaspasmoffear.2.futileadj.(line3)havingnopurposebecausethereisnochanceofsuccess徒然的，无效的afutileattempt/exercise/gesture徒然的尝试/练习/姿态e.g.他们努力使他苏醒，但失败了Theireffortstorevivehimwerefutile.futilityn.徒劳感3.insinuatev.(line3)(a)tointroduce(sth.)indirectlyandsubtly;含沙射影的说；旁敲侧击地指出；暗示(b)tomakeawayforsb./sth.gently使迂回潜入（或挤入）e.g.你这是在暗示我没有说实话吗？AreyouinsinuatingthatI'mnottellingthetruth?他设法巧妙地渐渐取得老板的欢心Hetriedtoinsinuatehimselfintotheboss'sfavor.alludeto:tomakeanindirectreference;tospeakofbutwithoutgoingstraighttothepoint暗示；暗射e.g.Shedidn'tsayMrSmith'sname,butitisclearthatshewasalludingtohim.insinuationn.4.convulsiveadj.(line4)movementoractionissuddenandcannotbecontrolled突然的；不能自控的；不由自主的e.g.要不是自己已经泣不成声，她想她可能永远也不会停下来Shethoughtshecouldneverstopuntilconvulsivesobsrackedherevenmore.convulsionn.(a)violentirregularmovementoflimbsorofthebody(causedbycontraction)抽搐；(b)violentdisturbance动乱，骚乱aconvulsionofnature(suchasearthquake)civilconvulsion市民暴动e.g.这个国家落于动乱之中Thecountrywasinruinandconvulsion.5.illuminationn.(line5)(a)lightoraplacethatlightcomesfrom照明；光源e.g.屋子里唯一的光亮来自炉火Theonlyilluminationintheroomcamefromthefire.(b)understandingorexplanationofsth.启示；启迪；阐明e.g.spiritualillumination精神上的启发illuminatev.6.undue:adj.(line6)(a)exceedingwhatisappropriateornormal;excessive过分的(b)notjust,proper,orlegal不恰当的(c)notyetpayableordue未到期的e.g.他想对他的同事施加不适当的影响。Hetriedtoexerciseanundueinfluenceuponhiscolleagues.不要过急的处理此事。Don'ttreatthematterwithunduehaste.7.recuperationn.(line6)getbetteragainafteranillnessorinjury(+from)恢复，复原recuperatev.recuperateandmultiply休养生息recuperatefrom...从...中恢复过来e.g.大战之后，各国都需要时间休养生息。Afteragreatwar,everycountryneedstimetorecuperateandmultiply.你手术后过了多长时间才痊愈？Howlongdidittakeyoutorecuperatecompletelyfromyouroperation?8.improvisev.(para2line3)tomakeordosth.withoutpreparation,practice,sufficientmaterial,etc.即兴创作；临时提供e.g.他在晚会上现编了一首诗。Heimprovisedapoemattheeveningparty.我认为说书人的艺术在于拿到故事后进行的即兴创作。Ithinkthattheartofastorytelleristotakethestoryandimproviseonit.9.sedulouslyadv.(para2line5)diligently;assiduously;(stressonattentiveness)孜孜不倦地；刻意地e.g.在这方面，他们得到了他们的母亲孜孜不倦地怂恿。Inthisviewtheyweresedulouslyabettedbytheirmother.sedulous:坚持的；勤奋的；刻苦的synonym:assiduous勤勉的painstaking辛苦的diligent勤奋的determined坚定的conscientious认真的10.aggravatev.(para3line3)(a)tomakeworseormoretroublesome加重，使恶化；(b)torousetoexasperationoranger;provoke使恼火，激怒辨析：aggravate、worsen、deteriorateaggravate正式用词，指情况会变得更坏(gofrombadtoworse)表示“使...恶化、加剧”e.g.自从手术以来，孩子的情况一直在恶化。Thechild'sconditionhadbeenaggravatedsincetheoperation.worsen普通用词，泛指各种情况的“变坏”，基本意思是growworsemakeworse.e.g.Heavystormsworsenedthefuelshortage.暴风雨使燃料的缺乏状况更加恶化。deteriorate多用作不及物动词，指质量，特性或价值方面的衰退，退化，变坏或恶化(tomakeinferiorinqualityorvalue)e.g.可使用一些化学药品防止橡胶日久老化。Somechemicalsareusedtopreventrubberfromdeterioratinginaging.11.capricen.(para4line2)animpulsivechangeofmind;asudden,unpredictableaction,change,orseriesofactionsorchanges反复无常；任性的想法；随想曲；充满幻想力的作品e.g.他拒绝参加宴会完全是无理由的突发之举。Hisrefusaltogotothepartyisamerecaprice.capriciousadj.changingone'smindorbehaviorunexpectedly变化无常的；（态度或行为）反复无常的；任性的*后缀：-ice表名词，“行为，状态”malice恶意，蓄意犯罪（mal坏+ice行为，状态→n.恶意）12.satiationn.(para4lin3)满足；厌腻satiatev.(a)filltosatisfaction:使满足(b)overeatoreatimmodestly;makeapigofoneself使过饱，使厌腻e.g.Thegirlwassosatiatedwithbananasthatshewouldnotevenlookatone.这个女孩吃腻了香蕉，她连看都不想看。satiableadj.可满足的insatiateadj.永不满足的；贪得无厌的Heisinsatiateforwealth.他对财富贪得无厌。13.sustenancen.(para5line5)foodanddrinkwhichhelpstokeepaperson,animal,orplantstrongandhealthy(=nourishment)食物，营养，养料e.g.他把钱给一穷人家维持生活。Hegavemoneyforthesustenanceofapoorfamily.常用搭配：self-sustenance自给自足basicsustenance基本食用spiritualsustenance精神食粮dailysustenance日口粮，日给养14.grudgev.(para5line8)(a)tobewillingtogiveoradmit;(b)toresentforhaving怀恨；妒忌；吝惜；不情愿做e.g.他看起来对某些选手怀恨在心。Heappearstogrudgesomeplayers.常用搭配：grudgesb'sjob嫉妒某人的工作grudgemoney吝惜钱财grudgesb'ssuccess嫉妒某人的成功grudgetime吝惜时间15.banishv.(para5line11)(a)toforcetoleaveacountryorplacebyofficialdecreeorexileasapunishment;(b)todriveaway;getridof;putoutofone'smind放逐，驱逐；消除，排除e.g.Theytriedtobanishhimfrompolitics.他们试图把他驱逐出政界。banishcareandwoe消除忧虑和痛苦beathand:nearintimeorplace(para2line5)betoiledtodeath劳累致死(para3line6)layone'shandson:managetoobtain(para4line2)akeenappetite强烈的欲望(para5line5)Itmaywellbethat...:itislikelyorpossiblethat...(para5line10)QuestionWhatdoesthewordattendedonline5ofparagraph1mean?A.presentedB.accompaniedC.joinedD.tendedExplanation:“如果这个别的事情选对了，并切实伴随着另一个兴趣领域的启发...”attend在这里表示tohappenatthesametimeassomething