2016年12月六级第一套真题详细解析

2016-12六级试题(第1套)第1页(共24页)2016年12月大学英语六级考试答案与解析(第1套)PartIWriting【范文】Inrecentyears,itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthattheimportanceofinnovationhasarousedtheutmostconcernamongpeopleinourhighlymodernizedandindustrializedsociety.SoessentialaretheimpactsofbeinginnovativethatIwouldliketoexplorethefollowingaspects.Foronething,undernocircumstancescanwedenythatcreativity,themostpowerfulandmightyweaponofmankind,istoprovidingaboostforanationwhatstrongwingsaretoeagles.Foranother,thiskindofpoweralsomakesitpossibleforeveryindividualinthesociety,especiallywhoarecontendingforapromisingfuture,towinrecognitionofemployers,theimportanceofwhichshallneverbeneglected.Accordingtoarecentstudyconductedbyofficials,every7outof10humanresourcesmanagersrespondingtothequestionnaireclaimedthatthemostvitalabilitythattheyattachedimportancetoforanemployeeishisorherinnovation.Thegovernmentofourcountry,fromwhereIstand,hadbetterlayadequateemphasisontheeducationonyoungstersofbeingcreative.Onlywhentheadviceaboveistakenintoseriousconsiderationwilltheybecomebetterselvesintheforeseeablefuture.PartIIListeningComprehension1~5:BADAC6~10:BABDC11~15:CCDDA16~20:CBDCB21~25:ACDABSectionAConversationOneW:ProfessorHenderson,couldyougiveusabriefoverviewofwhatyoudo,whereyouworkandyourmainareaofresearch?M:(1)Well,theCenterforClimateResearchwhereIworklinksthescienceofclimatechangetoissuesaroundeconomicsandpolicy.Someofourresearchistodowiththelikelyimpactsofclimatechangeandalloftheassociatedrisks.W:Andhowstrongistheevidencethatclimatechangeishappeningthatit􀆳sreallysomethingweneedtobeworriedabout.M:Well,mostofthescienceofclimatechange,particularlythattodowithglobalwarmingissimplyfact.Butotheraspectsofthesciencearelesscertainoratleastmoredisputed.Andsowe􀆳rereallytalkingaboutrisk.(2)Whattheeconomicstellsusisthatit􀆳sprobablycheapertoavoidclimatechange—toavoidtherisk—thanitistodealwiththelikelyconsequences.W:Sowhatarewedoing?Whatcanwedoaboutit?M:Well,Iwouldarguethatweneedtodevelopthesciencespecificallytounderstandthelikelyimpactsofclimatechangeindifferentcontexts.AsIsaid,weneedtounderstandthebestwaysofavoidingclimatechange.(3)Andthiswillinvolveahugetransitiontolow-carbon2016-12六级试题(第1套)第2页(共24页)energysystems.Andthetransitionisatremendouspriority.Andforthistohappen,wemayneedactiononaglobalscale.Fromapoliticalperspective,weneedtounderstandthetermsonwhichmajorcountrieslikeChinaandtheUSAmightsignuptoaglobalagreement,becauseatthemomentwedon􀆳thavethatconsensus.W:Right.M:(4)Andwealsoneedtoplanaheadsothatwe􀆳reinapositiontodealwiththelikelylevelsofclimatechangewhicharealreadyinevitable,andevenmoreso,too,forthelevelsthatarelikelyifwedon􀆳tgetthoseglobalagreements.1.答案BWhatdoesProfessorHendersonsayabouthismainareaofresearch?A)Itfocusesontheeffortscountriescanmaketodealwithglobalwarming.B)Itlinksthescienceofclimatechangetoeconomicandpolicyissues.C)Itstudiestheimpactsofglobalclimatechangeonpeople􀆳slives.D)Ittriestopredictthepossibletrendsofglobalclimatechange.Henderson教授关于他主要的研究领域说了什么?A)它侧重于国家的努力可以应对全球变暖。B)它将气候变化学与经济和政策问题联系起来。C)研究全球气候变化对人们生活的影响。D)试图预测全球气候变化的可能趋势。􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋解析:对话开头,女士请男士介绍自己的工作内容、工作地点和主要研究领域,男士说自己在气候研究中心工作,主要工作是将气候变化学与经济和政策联系起来,他们的一些研究也涉及气候变化可能带来的影响和所有的相关危害,选项B为正确答案。2.答案AWhatdoesProfessorHendersonsayaboutclimatechange?A)Itwouldbemorecostlytodealwithitsconsequencesthantoavoidit.B)Itwilltakealongtimebeforeaconsensusisreachedonitsimpact.C)Itisthemostpressingissueconfrontingallcountries.D)Itisboundtocauseendlessdisputesamongnations.有关气候变化Henderson教授说了什么?A)处理它的比防止它的费用更高。B)需要很长时间才能就其影响达成共识。C)这是所有国家面临的最紧迫的问题。D)它必然会导致国家之间无休止的争端。􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋解析:对话中男士提到,经济情况表明,防止气候变化比处理气候变化可能带来的影响花费更少,选项A为正确答案。3.答案DWhatdoesProfessorHendersonsayisatoppriorityincombatingclimatechange?A)Theraisingofpeople􀆳sawareness.Henderson教授说什么是应对气候变化的首要任务?A)提高人们的意识。􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋2016-12六级试题(第1套)第3页(共24页)B)Thesigningofaglobalagreement.C)Thecooperationamongworldmajorpowers.D)Thetransitiontolow-carbonenergysystems.B)签署全球协议。C)世界各大国之间的合作。D)向低碳能源系统转型。􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋解析:在回答女士提出的如何应对气候变化的问题时,男士表示我们应发展专门的技术弄清楚气候变化可能带来的各种影响以及防止气候变化最有效的方法。男士认为防止气候变化涉及向低碳能源系统转型,这也是应对气候变化的当务之急,选项D为正确答案。4.答案AWhatdoesProfessorHendersonadviseustodotobetterdealwithclimatechange?A)Planwellinadvance.B)Adoptnewtechnology.C)Carryoutmoreresearchonit.D)Cutdownenergyconsumption.Henderson教授建议我们做什么来更好地应对气候变化?A)提前制定好计划。B)采用新技术。C)开展更多的研究。D)降低能耗。􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋解析:对话结尾处男士提出了应对气候变化的几条建议,比如使用低碳能源、世界大国打成有关气候变化的全球协议、提前制定应对气候变化可能带来的问题的计划等等,选项A为正确答案。ConversationTwoW:IhavemanybusinessEnglishstudents.WhenIteachintheclassroom,(5)weoftenenduptalkingaboutthingslikesuccessandwhatleadstosuccess.Andit􀆳sinterestingthatmanyofthemmentiontheelementofluck.M:Right.W:Luckisimportanttosuccess,butsinceyou􀆳veseenthatfantasticvideoontheTEDTalkswebsitebyRichardSt.John,hedoesn􀆳tmentionluckatall.M:Well,I􀆳mafirmbelieverthatpeoplecanmaketheirownluck.Imean,whatpeopleregardasluckyoucanactuallycreatetoadegree.W:Sure.(6)Ithinkalotofwhatpeopleconsiderluckisattributedtohowyourespondtotheopportunitiesthatcomeyourway.M:Y