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Lesson10NotforjazzClavichordsaxophonedrumpianoNewwordsandexpressions1.musical[ˈmju:zɪkl]adj.音乐的amusicalboxmusician:音乐家she’sagreatmusician.MusicPopmusic流行乐Rockmusic摇滚乐Classicmusic古典乐Hiphop嘻哈乐R&B说唱乐Jazz爵士乐Softmusic轻音乐Folkmusic民乐•音乐是疗伤的好药。•Musicisagoodmedicinetocurepain.•音乐让人放松。•Musicmakespeoplefeelrelax.•2.recently[ˈri:sntli]adv.最近和现在完成时连用•Haveyouseenhimrecently?•Shanghaihasgreatlydevelopeditseconomyrecently.3.damage[ˈdæmɪdʒ]v.损坏•e.g.Whodamagedmycar?Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetothecar.表破坏的词1.break损坏，伤害（程度轻）2.damage损坏，破坏（程度中等）3.destroy毁坏，损毁（程度深）他打烂了我的玩具。我的车被人撞坏了。他毁了我的一生！•4.shock[ʃɒk]震惊•e.g.Iwasshockedatthenewsofherdeath.•Hewasshockedtohearhischild’sswearing.5.allow[əˈlaʊ]v.允许•Mymotherdoesnotallowmetousethecomputer.•Wedon’tallowsmokinginthisroom.•allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事•allowdoingsth允许做某事allow用法小测1.Pleaseallowme_________(carry）yourbag.2.Mybossdoesn‘tallowme_________(use)thetelephone.3.Theyallowed_________(smoke)inthisroomonly.4.Hewasnotallowed_________(study)here.Smokingtocarrytousetostudy•6.touch[tʌtʃ]•触摸Hetouchedmeonthearm!•感动=move[mu:v]Hersadstorytouchedourhearts.•getintouchwithsb与某人保持联系•Shetriedtogetintouchwithhim,buthedidn’tanswerthephone.7key[ki:]n.琴键①n.琴键②n.钥匙，答案keytothedoor门钥匙Doyouknowthekeytothequestion?③adj.关键的Listenandanswer•1.Whoboughttheinstrumentmanyyearsago?•2.Whoisrepairingitnow?Wehadanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestuckthekeystoohardthattwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Now,wearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.辨析：•makein＋地点•bemadeof用某材料做成，看得出原料的。•bemadefrom用几种材料做成，看不出原料•bemadeby＋人，表示由某人制作的1.Stampismadepaper.2.Tablesaremadewood.3.Thiskindofpaperismade______rags(破布).4.Papercanbemadeoutbamboo（竹子）.5.BeerismadeBarley(小麦).6.ThiskindofradioismadeJapan.7.ThisbeautifulcardismadeTom.ofoffromfromfrominby用of,from,inby填空他努力想爬上那棵树.trytodo尽力去做某事,努力想达到目的trydoing尝试,试着做某事,只是试着去做，没有说十分想成功,作到的意思.试比较:他试着爬那棵树.Hetriedtoclimbthattree.Hetriedclimbingthattree.时态被动语态例句一般现在时am/is/are+doneItiscalledanapple.一般过去时was/were+doneThisbikewasboughtlastmonth.现在进行时Am/is/are+beingdoneItisbeingrepairedthesedays.过去进行时Was/were+beingdoneHewasbeingpunishedwhenIcamein.现在完成时Have/has+beendoneTheworkhasbeenfinished.过去完成时Had+beendoneTheworkhadbeenfinishedbytheendofyesterday.一般将来时Will/shall+bedoneTheworkwillbefinishedtomorrow.过去将来时Would/should+bedoneHesaidthattheworkwouldbefinishednextweek.1.Wekeepourclavichordinourlivingroom.Theclavichordiskeptinourlivingroom.2.Avisitordamagedit.Itwasdamagedbyavisitor.3.Afriendofmyfather’sisrepairingtheinstrument.Theinstrumentisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.24Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itisaclavichord.ItwasinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordisinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthetoohardandtwoofthestringswere.Myfatherwas-.Nowwearenottotouchit.Itisbeingbyafriendofmyfather's.calledmadekeptboughtdamagedkeysbrokenshockedallowedrepairedFillintheblanksMultiplechoicequestions•1a2d3d4c5b•6c7a8c9a10c•11c12a