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10Unit1IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.本课的课题涉及到我们初中阶段的最后一个语法知识点——TheAttributiveClause定语从句/ə′trɪbjətɪvklɔ:z/Lookandsay.---Ilikethegirl.我喜欢那。---Whichgirl?哪张照片？---Ilikethegirlthatissittingonthegrassland(草地）.我喜欢那个坐在草地上的女孩子。Lookandsay.---Thebookisveryinteresting.这本书很有趣。---Whichbook?哪一本书？---ThebookthatiswrittenbyMarkTwainisveryinteresting.马克.吐温写的这本书很有趣。Lookandsay.---ThegirlisMary.那个女孩子是玛丽。---Whichgirl?哪个女孩子？---ThegirlthatiswritingisMary.正在写字的那个女孩子是玛丽。Lookandsay.---Themanisourheadteacher.那男人是我们的校长。---Whichman?哪个男人？---Themanthatistalkingisourheadteacher.正在讲话的那个男人是我们的校长。---Thewomanismyteacher.那个女人是我的老师。---Whichwoman?哪个女人？---Thewomanthatiswearingglassesismyteacher.戴眼镜的女人那个是我的老师。有时候我们只用一个简单的句子，往往不能把想要表达的意思说清楚，这时候我们常常要使用一个含有定语从句的复合句。这个从句常常翻译成“***的”，用来修饰或者限制所要强调的名词或者代词。1.IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.2.ThehorsethatIrodewaslazy.3.Thefilmthatwesawlastweekwasveryinteresting.4.ThewriterthatIlikebestisLuXun.我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。我骑的那匹马很懒。上周我们看过的那场电影很好看。我最喜欢的作家是鲁迅。TheAttributiveClause定语从句概念：修饰一个名词或代词的从句被称为定语从句，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。而先行词则是被修饰的名词、代词。引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词：who,whom,whose,that,which等在定语从句中可用作主语、定语、宾语等关系副词：when,where,why等在定语从句中只用作状语。关系代词先行词关系代词在定从中充当的成分主/宾人/物物whose=ofwhom/which定语人whom宾that主/宾主/宾which人/物关系代词当宾语时，可省略。who关系副词先行词关系副词在定从中充当的成分时间名词地点名词when=at/in/onwhich时间状语地点状语where=at/in/onwhich原因名词why=forwhich原因状语TheboythatwearsaT-shirtismybrother.主语(先行词)关系代词定语从句本模块主要掌握that引导的定语从句(that既可代表人也可代表事物)。I’mlookingforthephotosthatyoutookinAustralia.ThemostbeautifulplacethatIhaveeverseenisAustralia.1.SheistheteacherthatImetyesterday.2.Thisisaschoolthatwewillvisit.3.Theoldwomanislookingafterthechildrenthatgrowstrong.4.MyfatheristalkingtothemanthatcomesfromGuilin.theteacheraschoolthechildrenthemanthat在从句中可担任:1.主语2.宾语1.HeisthemanthatImetyesterday.that在从句中作宾语。2.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.that在从句中作宾语。3.Ipreferasandwichthatisreallydelicious.that在从句中作主语。注意：that在定语从句中做主语时不能省略，做宾语时可以省略。修饰主语的定语从句Thecatthatisplayingwithmysisteriswhite.Thewomanthatyoutalkedtoyesterdayismymother.昨天跟你聊天的那个女人是我的妈妈。Themanthatsellscandylikesplayingfootball.那个卖糖果的男人喜欢踢足球。ThegirlthathadfinishedherhomeworktaughtmeEnglish.那个已经做完功课的女孩教我英语。主语修饰宾语的定语从句Thepolicemenhavefoundthegirlthathaslonghair.Mymotherisfindingatoythatsheboughtmeyesterday.我妈妈正在找她昨天买给我的玩具。Tonygavemeapenthatwasmadeofmetal.托尼给了我一支金属做的钢笔。Chinaisacountrythatiswithlonghistory.中国是一个拥有悠久历史的国家。宾语定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。Iprefermoviesthatarescary.Ilikeasandwichthatisreallydelicious.Ilovethesingerthatisbeautiful.Ihaveafriendthatplayssports.Ihaveanapple.Anappleisred.Ihaveanapplethatisred.修饰先行词anappleIhavesomefriends.Somefriendslikesports.Ihavesomefriendsthatlikesports.修饰先行词friendsIlikethemovie.Themovieisexciting.Ilikethemoviethatisexciting.that修饰先行词movieThewomanthatlivesnextdoorisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Thewomanlivesnextdoor.that修饰先行词woman1.Thefanisonthedesk.Youwantit.__________________________________________2.Theletterisfrommysister.Ireceivedityesterday.___________________________________________________________________________________3.Themagazineismine.Hehastakenitaway.___________________________________________4.Thewomanisourgeographyteacher.Yousawherinthepark.___________________________________________________________________________________Thefan_____youwantisonthedesk.TheTheTheletter____Ireceivedyesterdayisfrommysister.magazinghehastakenawayismine.womanyousawintheparkisourgeographyteacher.thatthatthatthat一.Choosethebestanswer.1.Thisisthebook___hegaveme.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whose2.Hewasthethirdperson___camelate.A.whatB.whichC.whoseD.that3.Doyouknowtheperson___isseatedoverthere?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose4.Theman____visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromLondon.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whenBDCA5.Thewoman____istalkingtomymotherisafriendofhers.A.whoseB.thatC.whomD.which6.Haveyoureadthebook____Ilenttoyou?A.thatB.whomC.whenD.whose7.Therearetwonovels_____Iwanttoread.A.thatB.whichC.allD.who8.1.Thisisthesamebook______Ilosttheotherday.There’smynameonit.A.thatB.asC.whoD.whichBAAA二.完成句子1.Thisisthebestfilm_______________________(今年放映过的).(show)2.Hereisthepen____________________________(你昨天丢失的).(lose)3.Heisthemostcarefulboy___________________(我所知道的).(know)4.Ihavelostthewatch________________________(我父亲给我的).(give)5.Wheatisaplant_______________________(中国北方种植的).(grow)thatwasshownthisyear.thatyoulostyesterday.thatIhaveknown.thatmyfatherboughtforme.thatisgrowninNorthofChina.Heisthesinger.Ilikehimbest.HeisthesingerthatIlikebest.ReviewThesmalltownisverybeautiful.Iliveinthesmalltown.ThesmalltownthatIliveinisverybeautiful.IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.定语从句引导词that为引导词，在从句中代替photos先行词n.注意:引导词要在从句中充当一定的成分。关系代词所替代的词在从句中不能再出现。n.+that+定语从句先行词n.翻译成“***的”从句的位置：定语从句一般要放在先行词之后。因此，定语从句在句中的位置随其先行词位置的变化而变化。如：HaveyouseenthephotosthatItookonmytrip?ThephotothatItookonmytripareonthedesk.that引导的定语从句可以修饰无生命的东西，也可以修饰有生命的动物或人。如：What’sthenameoftheanimalthatjumpsabout?Whoisthegirlthattalkedtoyouyesterday?一.单项选择。1.OneofthemostinterestingplacesinYangzhou____areoftenvisitedbyforeignersistheWestSlenderLake.A.whatB.whoC.thatD./2.