新概念英语第一册L109-110

Lesson109AgoodideaNewwordsidean.主意pityn.遗憾alittle少许（用于不可数名词之前）teaspoonfuln.一满茶匙lessadj.(little的比较级)较少的，更小的afew几个（用于可数名词之前）insteadadv.代替advicen.建议，忠告idean.主意idea含义较广，主意，想法，各种看法Ihaveagoodidea.opinion对某事具体的看法、观点、想法inone'sopinion在我看来thought成系统的思想view侧重个人意见viewpoint观察视点alittle少许afew几个alittle修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义；little修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义Ihavealittlemilk.Ihavelittlemilk.afew修饰可数名词，表示肯定含义；few修饰可数名词，表示否定含义Shehasafewfriends.可数名词的多与少，用many与few来表达；不可数名词的多与少，则用much与little来表达。alittleafewlittlefew肯定否定不可数可数yteaspoonfuln.一满茶匙tea+spoon+fulateaspoonfulof一茶ateaspoonfulofsugaroneteaspoonfultwoteaspoonfulsoneandahalfteaspoonfulsinsteadadv.代替①adv.作为替代I’mtiredandcan’tattendthemeeting;youcouldgoinstead.Shedidnotwanttogototheuniversity.Instead,shedecidedtobecomeasinger.②adv.代替，而不是(of)Shewantedtohavemilkinsteadofjuice.Sheprefersbuyingbooksinsteadofborrowingthemfromthelibrary.她宁可买书而不愿到图书馆去借。advicen.建议，忠告（不可数名词）；v.建议apieceofadvice一条建议takeone’sadvice听从某人的建议You'dbettertakemyadvicenexttime.followone'sadvice采纳某人的建议advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事Iadviceyoutostopsmoking.smokev.抽烟①v.抽（纸烟、烟斗等）Hesmokescigars.他抽雪茄。②v.冒烟；冒雾气Shecouldseeachimneysmokinginthenearbyvillage.她可以看到附近村子里的烟囱在冒烟。③v.熏制（鱼肉等）Doyouknowhowtosmokehams?你知道如何熏制火腿吗？1.WhatdoesJanehavewithhercoffee?2.WhatadvicedoesCharlottegivetoJaneatlast?Watchthevideoandthentrytoanswerthequestion:征求建议的相关句型：(1)Doyouwant…?(2)Wouldyoulike…?(3)Whatabout…?(4)MayI…(5)ShallI….?Languagepoints:夏洛特：我来煮点咖啡好吗，简？CHARLOTTE：ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?简：这是个好主意，夏洛特。JANE：That‘sagoodidea,Charlotte.shall表征询意见我们去公园好吗？Shallwegotothepark?some一般用于肯定句，但如果是征求某人意见，或期望得到对方的肯定回答时，可用于疑问句。idea[C]我有一个好主意。Ihaveagoodidea.夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？CHARLOTTE：It‘sready.Doyouwantanymilk?简：请稍加一点。JANE：Justalittle,please.It’sready=Thecoffeeisready.alittle一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如：alittlemoney/water/coffee一点儿钱／水／咖啡alittle&littleThereisalittlecoffeeinthecup.Thereislittlecoffeeinthecup.alittle表示“少”，但是还有一点点，即重点放在“有”（乐观）little表示“有，但是极少”，即强调“几乎没有”（悲观）夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？CHARLOTTE：Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?简：不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。JANE：No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.That'senoughforme.teaspoon茶匙ateaspoonfulofsugar一茶匙的糖handfuladj.一把ahandfulofsand一把沙子amouthfuloffood一满嘴饭little-less–theleastlessthan少于一勺儿半beenoughforsb.对某人来说足够了简：我还想抽枝烟。可以给我一枝吗？JANE：I'dlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?夏洛特：当然可以。我想那个盒子里有一些。CHARLOTTE：Ofcourse.Ithinkthereareafewinthatbox.‘dlike=wouldlike“想要……”（没有人称和数格的变化，相当于want,但比want口气委婉）MayI…？表请求，允许one=acigaretteafew+可数名词桌上还有几个苹果。Thereareafewapplesonthetable.afew&fewafew“有一些”，肯定意义few“几乎没有”，否定意义Thereareafewapplesonthetable.Therearefewapplesonthetable.简：恐怕盒子是空的。JANE：I'mafraidit'sempty.夏洛特：真遗憾！CHARLOTTE：Whatapity!简：没关系。JANE：Itdoesn'tmatter.it=theboxWhata/an+[C](+主+系/谓)What+[U](+主+系/谓)Whatalovelyhatitis!Whatnicecoffeeyou’vemade!That’sallright.It’sOK.夏洛特：那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！CHARLOTTE：Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!(禁烟广告)简：这是极好的忠告啊！JANE：That'sverygoodadvice!have=eatinstead替代Shehadacupofteainstead.insteadof代替，而不是她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。Shewantssomemilkinsteadofjuice.more是much的比较级less是little的比较级advice[U]apieceofadvice给他一个忠告givehimapieceofadviceGrammarinuse形容词的最高级需有一个比较范围。例：Iamtheyoungestintheclass.（注：最高级前要加the）形容词的比较级一般由than引导后面的比较对象。例：Iamyoungerthanyouare.2、形容词的比较级和最高级的用法比较级只用于两者之间，通常与than连用。形容词比较级之所指如果很清楚，也可以独立存在；最高级用于三者或三者以上。形容词的最高级在使用时必须加定冠词，并常伴有一个表示范围的介词短语或从句。long——longer（than）——longest（be+thelongest+表示范围的短语或从句）ThisisthelongestriverIhaveeverseen.大多数两个以上音节的形容词可与more/less连用构成其比较级形式，与most/least连用构成其最高级形式。Thismodel’slessexpensivethanthatone.Theothermodel’smoreexpensive.不规则形容词的比较级原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestWritenewsentences模仿例句改写以下句子Examples:I'vegotsomecoffee.-I'vegotlesscoffeethanyouhave.I'vegottheleast.I'vegotsomejam.I'vegotsomemilk.Homework1.Tofinishtheexercisesafterthetext.2.Topractisethestructureslearnedduringtheclass.