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一般过去时态什么是一般过去时？动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11岁.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他现在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12岁.amwasiswasThey____inChinatoday.他们今天在中国。They____inJapanyesterday.他们昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewereI____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.He_____fruiteveryday.He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式Theydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidgo谓语构成1.动词be2.动词have,has3.助动词do,does4.行为动词用过去式was,werehaddid一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)Iwenttoschoolyesterday.Theywenttoschoolyesterday.一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成（参看书本）规则变化1.一般加ed2.以e结尾加d3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—changedprefer—preferredstop—stopped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先改y为i,再加edstudy—studied5.不规则变化.规则动词过去式-ed的发音1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/d/play/pleI/live/lIv/edd/edd/3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/Id/visit/’vIzIt/edId/finishedenjoyedshoutedmovedhelpedwantedcalledneeded/t//d//Id//d//d//t//Id//Id/1.look2.live3.stop4.go5.hope6.trip7.call8.eat9.want10.are11.fly12.have13.do14.get15.come16.say17.see18.putlookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwereflewhasdidgotcamesaidsawput写出下列动词的过去式完成书上P16（一）1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的间状语连用：Ioftengotupveryearlyatthattime.用法3.表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.雷锋同志做了一生的好事。4.如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用usedtodoIusedtorunatnight.过去时的句式结构有哪些？肯定句式：主语+过去动词+其他否定句式：a,was\were+notb,didn’t+v.原一般疑问句：a,was\were在句首b,did在句首，注意还原行为动词。C,therebe句型Bethere…1.与ago连用：amomentago用于一般过去时的时间状语2.与last连用:lastnight3.与yesterday连用4.与one连用：oneday5.与that连用：thatyear6.其他时间状语：justnowT注意1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替行为动词。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).