简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题S十V主谓结构S十V十P主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语基本句型一:S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,come,die,fall,rise,等等。如:1).学生们学习很努力。Studentsstudyhard.2).事故是昨天晚上发生的。Theaccidenthappenedyesterday.基本句型二:S十V十P主系表结构:adj修饰系动词be,look,seem,feel,smell,taste,sound,get,grow,turn,go,等等。如:1)Springcomes.Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。2)Thefoodgoesbad.3)Theautumnhascome.Theleavesturnred.lookterrible,smellgood,tastedelicious,soundgood,基本句型三:S十V十O主谓宾结构作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如:1)Iwatchedamovieyesterday.2)Youplace放置meinadifficultsituation.基本句型四:S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构,O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”,直接宾语常常指“物”。如:Ibuyyouagift.IbuyagifttoyouYoupassmetheball.Hetoldusastory.Yougivemeaflower.基本句型五:S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构1)请让孩子们安静下来。Keepthekidsquiet,please.2)他把墙漆成白色。Hepaintsthewallwhite.3)我们发现他是一个善良的人。Wefoundhimakindman.注意:动词havesbdosth,makesbdosth,letsbdosth,seesbdosth,hearsbdosth,feel,watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。如:1)Thebossmadehimdotheworkallday.2)Ihaveyoucleantheclassroom.3)Ihearabirdsingoutside.练习:分析以下句子的句型结构1.Motherismyhero.2.Thestorysoundsinterestingandinstructive.3.Themeetingbeginsathalfpastnine4.Iwroteapassagelastnight.5.Thesingersanganothersong.6.IboughtMaryabook.7.Helefthappily.8.Mr.ChenteachesusChinese.9.YouShowmeyourlicense.10.Wethoughtthisjobeasy.Svoc