分词作定语

分词作定语1.过去分词知多少1.惊恐的人们2.预留的座位3.被污染的水4.拥挤的教室5.打碎的花瓶6.关了的门7.疲惫的观众1.terrified/astonishedpeople2.reservedseats3.pollutedwater4.acrowdedroom5.abrokenvase6.acloseddoor7.thetiredaudience一颗破碎的心丧家之犬已经升起的太阳abrokenhearttherisensunalostdog2.现在分词作定语1.aflamingargument2.anexcitingevening3.awalkingstick4.ahowlingstorm5.therisingsun6.anoperatingtable7.smilingfaces8.thesufferingpeasants9.buildingmaterials10.aflyingkite11.thecomingweek12.adressingroom13.aninterestingcrosstalk14.thedancinggirl15.drinkingwater16.awashingmachine17.writingpaper18.anopeningspeech19.abathingcap20.atrainingclass21.ahidingplace.22.asleepingbag3.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成；现在分词表示主动或进行。thechangingworldthechangedworld（正在变化的）（变化了的）boilingwaterboiledwater（正在沸腾的）（已经沸腾过的）adevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry(发展中的)（发达的）fallingleavesfallenleaves正在飘落的树叶落叶退休工人aretiredworker逃犯anescapedprisoner被盗的汽车astolencarTranslatethefollowingphrases:(2)所表示的时间过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生.Theletterpostedyesterdaywillsoonreachhim.Haveyoureadthebookswrittenbytheyoungwriter？Theyfoundadamagedcaratthegateofthepark.单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980s.(3).过去分词作定语位置(4)语法功能过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。ThestolenbikebelongstoJack.ThebikewhichhasbeenstolenbelongstoJack.ThelecturegivenbyProfessorZhangisaboutenvironmentprotection.ThelecturewhichwasgivenbyProfessorZhangisabouttheenvironmentprotection.aletterwritteninpencilthebookrecommendedbyJackthemachinesproducedlastyearThissubstance,discoveredalmostbyaccident,hasrevolutionizedmachine.=aletterwhichwaswritteninpencil=thebookwhichwasrecommendedbyJack=themachineswhichwereproducedlastyear=Thissubstance,whichwasdiscoveredalmostbyaccident,hasrevolutionizedmachine.1.Thechildrenwhoareplayingtheviolinwillgiveaperformancenextweek.Thechildrentheviolinwillgiveaperformancenextweek.2.Isawamanwhowasfrightenedbyasnake.Isawamanbyasnake.3.Hesawadogthatwascarryingapieceofmeatenteringyourgarden.Hesawadogapieceofmeatenteringyourgarden.4.TherearemanynewEnglishwordswhichareaddedtotheneweditionofthedictionary.TherearemanynewEnglishwordstotheneweditionofthedictionary.playingfrightenedcarryingadded5.Agroupofpolicemenwhowerecomingoutofagreenjeeprushedtoamurder.6.Themanwhoisstandingoutsideisacrosstalkartist.7.Aprettygirlwhowascaughtstealingthingsinthemarketisaundergraduate.8.TheeightpandaswhichwillbetakentoBeijingtomorrowwillliveintheBeijingZoo.9.Myteachersuggestedthedictionarythatwasreferredtobeboughtin3days.•Iknowthepeoplebuildingthehousethere.(主动、进行）•Thehousebeingbuiltoverthereisashop.(被动、正在建)•Thehousebuiltoverthereisashop.（被动、已建好）•1.Willyouattendthemeeting________onSaturday?A.heldB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.hold2.Thewoman____alessonisourteacher.A.givingB.givenC.togiveD.give区别还没发生的动作正在发生的动作，表主动A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplayingA①过去分词做定语：表被动，表完成。②现在分词作定语：表主动，表进行。③不定式作定语：表示将要发生的动作。TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.CA2.Iborrowedabook______byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writtenB.writingC.waswrittenD.towrite1.Didyouattendthemeeting______yesterday?A.tobeheldB.havingbeenheldC.heldD.beingheld1.Doyouknowtheboy____(lie)underthebigtree?2.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaidangrily____(point)tothenotice.3Thewoman_____(sell)vegetableshasgone.4.Thewheatiswateredbywater_____(bring)fromapond.5.Heisaleader________(respect)bythepeople.lyingpointingsellingbroughtrespected4.过去分词作表语1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。2.被动语态的过去分词被动意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。①Theglasswasbroken.TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.②Thewindowsareclosed.ThewindowsareclosedbyJack.状态动作动作状态3.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested,surprised,excited,frightened,shocked)和一些过去分词(如dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known)常用作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动意味。①Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?Theygotveryexcited.③Shewasverydisappointedtoheartheresult.④He’squiteexperiencedinteachingbeginners.②HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?Well,hisfatherseemspleasedwithhisresults.•bepreparedtodo•beinterestedindoing/sth•beinterestedtodo•beworriedabout•beconcernedabout•beabsorbedindoing/sth•defeatedenemy•aboynamed/calledBill•cracked/brokenwindow•准备好做某事•对…感兴趣（习惯）•对…感兴趣（一次性）•担心…•关心…•专注于…•被打败的敌人•一个叫Bill的男孩•打碎的窗户/玻璃短语积累C该题考查分词作表语的用法。“topaysb.bythehour”计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：getburnt,gethurt,getwounded.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget________bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topayC•Whathehasdoneisreally____.Nowhisparentsare_____him.A.disappointed;disappointedatB.disappointing;disappointedaboutC.disappointing;disappointedwithD.disappointed;disappointingby1.Asisknowntousall,travelingis____,butweoftenfeel_____whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiring.C.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired2.Hearingthe___news,weallfelt____A.encouraging;encouragingB.encouraged;encouragedC.encouraged;encouragingD.encouraging;encouraged3.Fromthedates___onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarked1.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,______as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD