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非谓语动词（现在分词作状语）MissHe@了解谓语动词与非谓语动词区别（引）@掌握现在分词作状语（学）@2012年高考非谓语真题尝鲜（练）Task1.学会判断非谓语动词•一、考一考•判断下列句子里的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。•1.HeisteachingEnglish.•2.HisjobisteachingEnglish.•二、定义•☻谓语动词就是指在句子中充当谓语的动词•☆非谓语动词指的是在句中不是谓语的动词。•谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。做什么是什么过去分词不定式-ing形式非谓语动词三、非谓语使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下Shegotoffthebusbutleftherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.四、分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓”1.______manytimesbuthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.HewastoldB__A五、填词：用studying或者study1）________(study)hard,youwillpassthefinalexam.2)_________(study)hardandyouwillpass…StudyingStudyTask2：掌握现在分词作状语分词作状语状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。V-ing作状语让步原因条件结果时间伴随方式Amaze,sing,raisearmsMickeyandMimiaredancingtothe_________music,________and_______theirarms.amazingsingingraising伴随Whenshefindsthattheprinceisdrowningintheocean,shesaveshimtotheshore._________(find)theprincedrowningintheocean,shesaveshimtotheshore.Finding时间KoalaBear,carry,climb,searchforfood_________herlittlebabyontheback,themotherKoalaBearclimbsupthetrees,__________forfood.Carryingsearching一起来造句让步尽管看到老师很失望的表情，但是他们自己做自己的事情。1.Notice2.disappointed3.Doone’sownbusinessNoticingtheirteacher’sdisappointedlook,theydotheirownbusiness.因为他在公共场合吸烟，所以被罚款了1.Smokeinpublic2.fine(v.罚款)原因Smokinginpublic,hewasfined.Thetrainwascaughtinheavysnow,___________thedelay.Heawoke,_________himselfonthefloor.结果causingthustofindonlyV-ing做结果状语表示必然结果，可用thusdoing;todo做结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，可用onlytodo.Conclusion分词语态时态否定逻辑主语Payattention被动主动语态doinghavingdonehavingbeendone语态看分词（即主被动关系）1beingdone1.Whenhefoundthedoorlocked,hewenthome.Findingthedoorlocked,2.Sincehehastraveledtoomanyplaces,heknowsalot.Havingtraveledtoomanyplaces,…•________(see)blackcloudscoveringthesky,hestoppedhisworkandwenthome.Seeing________(bury埋)himselfinthebook,hedidn’tnoticethesound.•______(bury埋)inthebook,hedidn’tnoticethesound.BuriedBuryingWhybeburiedin被埋在…；buryoneselfinsth.埋头于…1.doing或者beingdone•几乎同时发生2.Havingdone或者havingbeendone•先于谓语动词之前发生时态看分词(即时间关系)2“Whatabeautifulgardenitis!”saidthegirl,______outofthewindow.A.lookingB.havinglookedC.tolookD.looked_____alongway,BobbegantofeeltiredA.WalkingB.HavingwalkedC.TowalkD.walked____inthequeueforhalfanhour,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadleftmywalletathome.A.TowaitB.WaitingC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited•直接在分词前面加not_____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived否定的表达3•._____thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.•A.Notrealized•B.Realizingnot•C.Notrealizing•D.Nottohaverealized过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意人称一致。1）Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautifultous.2）Seeingfromthehill,wefindthecityverybeautiful.逻辑主语4_____foralongtime,thebooklooksold.1.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧.______thebook,Ifindituseful.2.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用.________(look)ather,hejumpedwithjoy.________(look)atbyher,hejumpedwithjoy.UsedUsingLookingLooked6.Facedwithabillfor$10，000，_____.A.JohnhastakenanextrajobB.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn7.Whilewatchingtelevision，_____.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings____Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.A.BeingB.ItisC.TherebeingD.ItbeingThepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_____（2012高考全国卷）A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit请你归纳：非谓语的逻辑主语和主句主语相同时可以省略；若不同，则应有自己的主语，即用独立主格形式。独立主格5解题步骤，我们一起来总结1、根据句子结构确定分词的语法成分2、找准逻辑主语3、判断主、被动关系4、指出非谓语的动作是发生在句子谓语动作之前还是之后，从而确定考虑用完成式还是一般式。5.最后选定现在或过去分词。1.Havingnotseenthefilm,Ican’ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.2.Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay.3.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.4.Generallyspeak,facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications,too.NothavingworkingSeeingspeaking单句改错高考卷尝鲜•1.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_suchartformsasmusicandpainting.（2012高考全国卷）•A.havingcomparedto•B.comparingto•C.compareto•D.comparedto•2._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.(2012北京)•A.UseB.Using•C.UsedD.Touse•3.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.（2012北京）•A.KnockB.Knocking•C.KnockedD.Toknock•4.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________thebreakfastuntouched.(2012天津)A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleft•5.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.（重庆）•A.HavingbeenaskedB.Toask•C.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked•6．Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschooltothenewstudents.（2012江西）•A．speakingB．havingspoken•C．tospeakD．tohavespoken•7.Thelecture,_____at7:00pmlazenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.（2012湖南）•A.startingB.beingstarted•C.tostartD.tobestarted•8.Pressedfromhisparents，and_____thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.（2012福建）•A.realizingB.realized•C.torealizeD.beingrealized•9.It'ssuchaniceplace,Mothersaidasshesatatthetable______forcustomers.（2012浙江）•A,tobereservedB,havingreserved•C,reservingD,reservedRewrite8underlinedpartsinthepassage,usingV-ingform.HansChristianAndersenisaDanishpoetandauthorwhodidwellinhisfairytales.TheyincludeTheLittleMermaid,TheUglyDucklingandTheEmperor’