高中英语阅读理解专题训练

高中英语阅读理解专题训练（第10套）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(words:291&182)Rubenlivedinasmallvillage.Therewasnoschoolthereandhehadtostudyinaschoolinthetown.Itwasnearlyfivekilometresawayfromhisvillage.Hisfathercouldn'tbuyabikeforhimandhehadtogotoschoolonfoot.Hegotupearlyinthemorning.Usuallyhehadtorunthereinordernottomissthefirstclass.Hekeptrunningeverydayanditwashelpfultohim.He’sstrongandtallnowandheranfasterthananyothermaninhisvillage.Hetookpartinseveralsportsmeetingsandwonsomemedals.Theyoungmanisproudofandalwayswantstohavearacewithothers.Onedayhismotherwasillandhisfathertoldhimtobuysomemedicineforheadacheinthetown.Theyoungmangottheresoon.Thereweremanypeopleinthechemist'sshopwhilehewaswaitingthere.Andwhenhisturncame,hecouldn’tfindhismoney.Anoldwomanhinted（暗示）ayoungmanhadstolenit.Hesawthethiefhadalreadylefttheshop.Herantowardshimquickly.Thethieffounditandbegantorun.Hewashappyandtriedtocatchupwithhim.“Let’shavearaceandseewhowillrunfaster,”Rubencalledoutbehind.Soonafterthathecaughtupwiththethief.Buthedidn'tstopandwentonrunning.Atacrossingoneofhisfriendsasked,“Whatareyourunningfor,Ruben?”“I’mrunningafter（追）athief.”“Where’sthethief,then?”“Hewantstoshowthathe’llrunfasterthanme,buthe’sfallenbehind!”41.Rubenhadtoruntoschoolbecause______________.A.hehadnobikeB.hehopedtowinsomemedalsC.hisvillagewasalittlefarfromtheschoolD.hewasafraidtobelateforclass42.______________,sohewonsomemedals.A.RubenisgoodatrunningB.RubenwenttoschoolontimeC.Rubenoftentookpartinthesportsmeetings.D.Rubenlikestohavearacewithothers43.Thephrase“achemist’sshop”inthestorymeans______________.A.化工商店B.药店C.化工厂D.制药厂44.Ruben’smoneywasstolen______________.A.onhiswaytothetownB.beforehewentintheshopC.whenhewaswaitingintheshopD.afterhehadlefttheshop45.Rubenwashappybecause______________.A.hecouldeasilycatchthethiefB.hehadachance（机会）tohavearaceC.heknewwhohadstolenhismoneyD.hewouldwinanothermedalthatday【答案与解析】41—45DABCB41.D。细节理解题。在所给的几个原因当中,Ruben怕迟到才是最主要的。42.A。细节理解题。Ruben赢得奖牌是因为他跑得快。43.B。猜测词义题。Ruben要买的是零售药品。自然在药店,因此,B项是正确选项。44.C。细节理解题。45.B。。推理判断题。B（words:220&237）1970was“WorldConservationYear”.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedthatthegovernmentswouldactquicklyinordertoconservenature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1300differentplants,treesandflowersinHolland,butnowonly860remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearth,theairandthewater,andeverythingthatgrowsandlives.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.Whatwillhappeninthefuture?Perhapsitismoreimportanttoask“Whatmustwedonow?”Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatconservationisnecessary.Manyarehopingtosaveourworld.Theyplanttrees,buildbridgesacrossriversinforestsandsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksofelevenkilometresoftheirriver.Youngpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthrougharecordcalled“No,One’sGoingtoChangeourWorld.”ItwasmadebyScatles,CliffRichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservewildanimals.46.Therearefewplants,treesandflowersinHollandnowbecause_______.A.therehasbeenalotofconservationinHollandB.Hollanddoesnotneedsomanyplants,treesandflowersC.manyplants,treesandflowersdon'tgrowthereanymoreD.someplants,treesandflowersaredangerous47.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon't_______.A.improveourtechnologyinplantingtreesB.hearabouttherecordcalled“No,One’sGoingtoChangeourWorld”C.tryourbesttosavetheworldD.changetheearth48.“No,One’sGoingtoChangeourWorld.”was_______.A.animportantbookpublishedin1970B.arecordcallingonpeopletoconservenatureC.anideathatnobodywouldacceptD.aruleworkedoutbytheUnitedStates49.Whatisthemostimportantthingforustodotosaveourworld?A.Weshouldcleanthebanksofourrivers.B.Weshouldknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.C.Weshouldknowwhatweshoulddoanddoitnow.D.Weshouldplantmoretreesandflowers.50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.1970was“WorldConservationYear”.B.TheUnitedNationswantedeverybodytoknowthattheworldisindanger.C.Conservationisnecessary.D.Itistheyoungpeoplewhoarehelpingtosaveourworld.【答案与解析】46—50CCBCC46.C。推理判断题。根据第一自然段内容可知。47.C。细节理解题。根据第一自然段最后两句Wecan'tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.可知。48.B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一自然段倒数第三句Youngpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthrougharecordcalled“No,One'sGoingtoChangeourWorld.”可知。49.C。推理判断题。根据文章第二自然段可推出此答案。50.C。主旨大意题。文章最后一自然段中点明了主题：Alotofthemknowthatconservationisnecessary.C（words:190&203）Artificial(假的)flowersareusedforscientificaswellasfordecorativepurposes.Theyaremadefromavarietyofmaterials,suchaswaxandglass,soskillfullythattheycanscarcelybedistinguishedfromnaturalflowers.Inmakingsuchmodels,painstakingandartistryarecalledfor,aswellasthoroughknowledgeofplantstructure.ThecollectionofglassflowersintheBotanicalMuseumofHarvardUniversityisthemostfamousinNorthAmericaandiswidelyknownthroughoutthescientificworld.Inall,thereareseveralthousandmodelsincoloredglass,theworkoftwoartist-naturalists,LeopoldBlaschkaandhissonRudolph.Theintention