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Module11WayoflifeUnit1InChina,weopenagiftlater.感叹句What+形容词+复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Whatasurprise!真是个惊喜啊！Whatimportantnewsitis!Howhardtheyareworking!What+(a/an)+形容词+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！1.How+形容词／副词＋主语＋谓语！_________lovelythebabyis!小孩子真可爱！2.What+a/an+形容词＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！____________cleverboyheis!他是多聪明的孩子！3.What+形容词＋复数或不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！_________coldweatheritis!多冷的天！_________beautifulflowerstheyare!HowWhatWhataWhat感叹句1用How,What(a/an)填空1.________deliciousfooditis!2.________interestingfilm!3._________badweather!4._________goodday!5.________talltheboyis!6._________goodnewsitis!7._________beautifulclothestheyare!8._________niceteacherheis!9._________niceTomis!10._________beautifulflowerstheyare!11._________hardwork!12._________hardjob!WhatWhatanWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhata▲in/withsurprise“吃惊地；惊讶地”，例如：Shelookedatmeinsurprise.▲toone'ssurprise“令某人吃惊的是”，例如：Tooursurprise,theoldmanisstilllearningEnglish.Idon’tthinkIshouldopenitnow.我觉得我不应该现在打开它。not+think，believe，…+that从句在这种句式中，not在宾语从句的谓语动词的前面，转移到了主句谓语动词think，believe等的前面。即（否定前移）例如：I'msorry，butIdon'tthinkIknowyou．对不起，我想我并不认识你。Idon'tbelievehe'llcome．我想他是不会来的。否定转移Youneedn'twait!你不用等了！needn‘t=neednot“不需要，不必”。need情态动词，“需要”，主要用于否定句和疑问句，其后跟动词原形。例如：Youneedn'tgotheresoearly.need实义动词，“需要”，后面可以跟名词、代词、动词不定式。▲need后的动作和主语是被动关系，则用V-ing；▲need后的动作和主语是主动关系，肯定todo，否定do，即needtodo,needn'tdo.Inoticedanotherdifference.我注意到另外一个不同。differencen.不同differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom与···不同Myworkisdifferentfromhis.InChina,youacceptagiftwithbothhands.表示接受的两个词：accept和receivereceive指被动的“收到，接到”accept指主动的“接受”Shereceivedhispresent，butshedidn'tacceptit.她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受。weusuallydon’tpaymuchattentiontothat.我们通常不太重视那个。▲payattentionto注意；专心；集中注力后面接名词、代词或V-ing。Youmustpayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.你要注意保护环境。Youmustpayattentiontoyourstudy.Forexample,inmytown，peoplesayyoumustn’tdoanycleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival。forexample例如suchas例如dosomecleaning“打扫卫生”在否定句中some变为any.dosomecookingdosomewashingdosomeshoppingdosomereading做饭洗衣服购物读书do+some+V-ing形式dosomecleaning“打扫卫生”在否定句中some变为any.You’dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.你最好不要在正月里剪头发。▲you’dbetterdosth.最好做某事▲you’dbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事You'dbettertrytogetthereontime.You'dbetternoteattoomuchicecream.Youcan'tbeserious!你不是认真的吧！serious“认真的，开玩笑的”句子相当于Youarejoking!或Youmustbejoking!—Theschoolhasdecidedtogiveusanotherday'sholiday.我们学校决定再给我们一天的假期。—Youcan'tbeserious!你在开玩笑吧！Theytastegreat.饺子很好吃。taste感官系动词“有......的味道；尝起来”后面接形容词做表语。感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.这种布手感很软。Thisflowersmellsverysweet.这朵花闻起来很香。Unit2InEngland,youusuallydrinkteawithmilk.1somethinginteresting2forexample3gettoknow4eachother5afternoontea6not···but···7around4pm8teawithmilk9pushone'sway10getonthebus11waitfor1有趣的事情2例如3认识，了解4彼此5下午茶6不仅仅···而且···7大约下午4点8加牛奶的茶9推开人群10上公共汽车11等候12wayoflife13shakehandswith14forthefirsttime15alightmeal16standinaline17ontime18takeaway19ontheshoulder20pushone'swayontothebus12生活方式13与···握手14第一次15一段简单的饭/便餐16排队17准时18带走，取走19肩膀上20挤着上公共汽车Languagepoints1.MyexperienceinEnglandexperience经历可数名词experience经验不可数名词2.Forexample,youmustsayMrorMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.比如，初次与人见面时，你必须称呼先生或女士。forthefirsttime“初次，第一次”。e.g.Imethimatthecinemaforthefirsttime.3.Afternoonteaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmealataround4pm.下午茶不仅是喝茶，而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。notjust...but...的意思是“不仅仅……而且……”。e.g.Msliuisnotjustateacherbutaverygoodfriendofours.3.FishandchipisthetraditionalfoodinEngland.炸鱼加炸薯条是英国的传统食物。fishandchips译为“炸鱼加炸薯条”，这个名词词组应该看做一个整体，作主语时谓语应为单数，指代时代词应用it。炸鱼加炸薯条是英国人最爱吃的食物，甚至有人称之为“英国国菜”。这道菜起源于19世纪中期的英国，为了保持肉质的鲜美，人们将鱼裹上美味的浆粉进行炸制，同时配上炸薯条。现在这道菜也流行于澳大利亚、美国等国家。4.···oryoucantakeitawayandeatitwithyourfingers！takeaway特指将餐馆的食品带走，而不是在餐馆食用。在英国，外卖食品被称为“takeaway”5.OnceInoticedagentlemantouchayoungmanontheshoulder...有一次我看到一位先生拍了拍一位年轻人的肩膀……touchsb.ontheshoulder表示“拍某人的肩膀”patsb.onthehead拍某人的头kicksb.intheleg踢某人的腿attimesintimeontimeatthetimeallthetime有时，不时及时准时当时始终，一直有关time的短语Unit3languageuse情态动词must必须can能need需要haveto不得不hadbetter最好1.情态动词后面+动词原形2.情态动词没有人称和数的变化Icannotplaybasketball.Ineedbuy/boughtacomputer.Shecan/cansrideahorse.Amyneed/needsbuyabook.3.否定式构成是在情态动词后面加notIcanplay/playedbasketball.must必须（肯、否、疑问句）mustn't不能/禁止Youmustdoyourhomework.Youmusn'tplayfootballinthestreet.must(必须)mustn't(禁止)can可以（肯、否、疑问句）cann't=cannot不能、不可以CanIhavealookatyourphoto？Youcan'tputthemilkinfirst.can能力Canyoufly？Icanrideahorse。can(能)can't(不能)情态动词need需要（肯、否、疑问句）needn't=neednot不需要，不必要Thefamilyneedmoney.Youneedn'twait.行为动词need需要needtodosth.Heneedstobuyabighouse.need(需要)needn't(不需要)must，can，need的一般疑问句的构成及其回答---MustIcomebefore6:30tomorow？Yes，youmust.No,youneedn't./youdon'thaveto.---Canwegohomenow，please？Yes，Ican.No,Ican't.---NeedIreportittothepolice?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn't.must与haveto的区别must“必须”侧重于说话者的主观看法haveto“不得不”侧重于客观事实Imustgotoschoolnow.Hehadtostayinbedbecauseofhisillness.mustn't“一定不要，不允许”don'thaveto“不必”Youhadbettergotoseeadoctor.You’dbetternotplayinthewater.hadbetter(最好···)hadbetternot(最好不···)Exercises1.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?—Yes,ofcourseyou_______.A.mightB.willC.canD.should2.You______returnthebooknow.Y