动词加介词—以介词为中心1.以about为中心speak/talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心,对……有兴趣bringabout引起,使发生setabout着手,开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为……担心2.以away为中心throwaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走,使入迷clearaway清除掉,消散dieaway逐渐消失,减弱passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走,使消失putaway收拾起来,存起来giveaway背弃,泄漏,赠送wearaway磨掉,消耗breakaway摆脱sendaway让走开turnaway把……打发走3.以back为中心keepback隐瞒,忍住lookback(on)回顾holdback控制住giveback归还callback回电话takeback拿回,收回4.以for为中心runfor竞选askfor要求得到waitfor等候standfor代表,表示longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到carefor关心,喜欢begfor乞求searchfor查找lookfor寻找callfor需要,要求huntfor寻找change…for用……换charge…for收费,要价applyfor申请take…for误以为……是seekfor寻找comefor来拿,来取5.以down为中心burndown烧毁breakdown坏了,垮了,分解takedown记下,记录turndown调小,拒绝cutdown削减,砍倒slowdown慢下来passdown传下来putdown记下,写下,镇压calmdown平静下来bringdown使……降低,使倒下settledown安家comedown下落,传下teardown拆毁,拆除6.以at为中心comeat向……袭击shoutat冲(某人)嚷嚷runat冲向,向……攻击workat干……活动(研究)tearat用力撕lookat看,注视stareat凝视glareat怒视glanceat匆匆一瞥laughat嘲笑knockat敲(门、窗等)pointat指向smileat冲(某人)笑strikeat向……打击aimat向……瞄准shootat向……射击wonderat惊讶callat拜访(地点)7.以from为中心differfrom与……不同sufferfrom受……苦hearfrom收到……来信diefrom因……而死keep/stop/prevent…from阻止……learnfrom向……学习resultfrom由于datefrom始于……时期separate…from把……分离开8.以of为中心thinkof想到dreamof梦到consistof由……组成speakof谈到approveof赞成dieof死于talkof谈到hearof听说complainof抱怨becomeof发生……情况,怎么啦9.以off为中心startoff出发setoff出发leaveoff中断showoff炫耀getoff下车takeoff脱下,起飞seeoff送行ringoff挂断电话putoff延期,推迟comeoff脱落,褪色cutoff切断,断绝falloff跌落,掉下keepoff避开,勿走近gooff消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…off把……撞落breakoff打断payoff还清carryoff携走带走,赢得getoff脱下(衣服等)giveoff散发出turn(switch)off关掉10.以on为中心dependon依靠relyo依靠insiston坚持carryon继续,进行keep/goon继续spend…on在……花钱puton穿上,戴上,上演callon拜访moveon继续移动,往前走liveon以……为生feedon以……为生bringon使……发展takeon雇用,呈现(新面貌等)tryon试穿haveon穿着passon传授,传递lookon旁观turn(switch)on打开11.以out为中心breakout爆发pointout指出pickout选出figureout算出,理解burstout进发bringout阐明,使表现出carryout执行,进行helpout救助holdout坚持下去setout出发,着手,摆放wearout穿破,使……疲劳turnout结果是,生产,培养makeout理解,看清楚comeout出版,出来crossout划掉leaveout省略,删掉keepout(of)使不进入,挡住workout算出,想出办法等findout查出,弄明白giveout散发,分发,用完tryout试用,试验lookout当心,提防putout扑灭speakout大胆讲出handout散发sendout发出,派遣runout用完goout熄灭letout泄漏,发出(声音),出租dieout灭绝12.以in为中心givein让步handin上交bringin引进,使得到收入dropin拜访resultin导致succeedin在……获成功joinin参加takein接纳,吸收,改小getin收获,进入breakin强制进入,插话fillin填写callin召集,来访cutin插入persistin坚持lookin来访,参观13.以into为中心lookinto研究,调查turninto变成burstinto闯入,进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成put/translate…into把……译成runinto碰到sendsbto/intosleep使进入状态14.以over为中心turnover翻倒,细想thinkover仔细考虑goover审阅,检查,研究lookover翻阅,检查getover克服runover压死,看一遍takeover接管,接替watchover看守,照看fallover跌倒,摔倒rollover翻滚15.以to为中心belongto属于objectto反对referto谈到,涉及,参阅pointto指向turnto向……求助,查阅stick/hold/keepto坚持,忠于seeto处理,料理cometo共计,苏醒replyto答复getto到达bringto使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agreeto同意writeto写信给supply…to为……提供leadto导致,通向addto增添attendto处理,专心,照料devote…to贡献给16.以up为中心growup成长,长大giveup放弃,献出buildup建立setup架起、建立putup搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起doup整理,包装,打扮goup增长,上涨getup起床,站起pickup拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bringup抚养,呕吐,提出出现turnup开大(音量等),出席stayup挺住,熬夜takeup开始学,从事,占据situp熬夜eatup吃完useup用完tearup撕碎layup储存makeup构成,组成编造弥补cutup切碎joinup联结起来,参军endup总结comeup上来,长出,出现speedup加快速度throwup呕吐clearup整理,收拾,放晴lookup查找,找出bumup烧毁catchup赶上hurryup赶快fixup修理,安排,装置keepup保持holdup耽搁,使停顿sendup发射ringup打电话openup开创,开辟divideup分配breakup分解17.以through为中心getthrough通过,干完,接通电话lookthrough翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看gothrough审阅,检查,学习put…through接通电话seethrough识破checkthrough核对pullthrough渡过危机,康复18.以with为中心dealwith处理,对付dowith处理,需要meetwith遇到,遭受talkwith同……交谈agreewith同意,与……一致comparewith与……相比combinewith与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖beginwith以……开始endupwith以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给playwith玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词addupto总计breakawayfrom摆脱keepawayfrom避开,别靠近doawaywith废除lookdownon轻视lookupto仰望,尊敬putupwith忍受catchupwith赶上keepupwith赶上runoutof用完makeupfor弥补goonwith继续geton(along)with和……相处lookforwardto盼望getcloseto接近takeholdof握住getoutof逃避,避免getdownto认真开始setfireto放火烧payattentionto注意takenoticeof注意setanexampleto为……榜样dowellin在……干得好payavisitto访问takeaphotoof拍……照片taketheplaceof取代