牛津沪教版英语九年级上被动语态复习

牛津沪教版英语九年级上被动语态复习1/3教学过程九年级上英语被动语态讲解英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。一、被动语态的构成英语动词的被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。助动词be必须与主语的人称和数量保持一致，并有时态的变化。例如：Themanwasfooledbythetwoboys.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.二、被动语态的用法（1）动作的执行者不知道是谁或难以说明时常用被动语态。例如：Streetlightsareoftenturnedonatsixinwinter.Thenewtestbookwillbeusednextterm.（2）当动作的承受者比起动作的执行者来说更能引起人们的关心而需要加以强调时，要用被动语态。例如：Thiskindofbicycleisnotsoldinourshop.Thethiefwascaughtbyapolicemanyesterday.（3）含有双宾语的句子，主动句中的间接宾语或者直接宾语都可变为被动语态中的一个主语，另一个保留不变。变为主语的若是主动句中的直接宾语在变为间接宾语前则需加介词to或for。例如：Thepianistgavethepupils(间接宾语)someadvice(直接宾语)→Thepupilsweregivensomeadvicebythepianist.→Someadvicewasgiventothepupilsbythepianist.(4)在主动语态句中动词make、have、let、see、watch、hear、feel等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，动词不定式不加to。但变成被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上to。例如：Thebossmadethemworktenhoursaday.→Theyweremadetoworktenhoursaday.Aboysawhimenterthehouse.→Hewasseentoenterthehouse.三、被动语态的时态初中英语教材中出现了五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。一般现在时构成：助动词be+动词的过去分词例如：Thiskindofcarismadeinshanghai.一般过去时构成：助动词was/were+动词的过去分词例如：Thebridgewasbuiltin1992.现在进行时构成：be+being+动词的过去分词例如：Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltinmyhometown.过去进行时构成：was/were+being+动词的过去分词一般将来时构成：will/begoingtodo+be+动词的过去分词例如：Thesebooksaregoingtobepostedtomorrow.过去将来时构成：would/was(were)goingtodo+be+动词的过去分词现在完成时构成：助动词have/has+been+动词的过去分词例如：Hashisworkbeenfinished?过去完成时构成：助动词had+been+动词的过去分词带有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词例如：Canthiswalkmanberepairedhere?动词语态习题专项练习单项选择1．Someadvice______usbytheteacherlasttime.牛津沪教版英语九年级上被动语态复习2/3A．weregiventoB．gavetoC．wasgiventoD．gave2．ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset.Nowit______byUncleWang.A．ismendingB．mendsC．ismendedD．isbeingmended3．WuDong______thenewwordsyesterday.A．madetocopyB．wasmadetocopyC．wasmadecopyD．madecopy4．Yesterdaytheboy______inacaraccident.A．washitB．washittedC．hitD．washitting5．Thestars______inthedaytime.A．canbeseenB．canseeC．can’tbeseenD．can’tsee6．EveryChristmassomepresents______Tombyhisrelatives.A．buyB．areboughttoC．areboughtforD．buyfor7．About500cars______inthefactorynextmonth.A．wereproducedB．willproduceC．havebeenproducedD．willbeproduced8．Nooneknowshowthehugerocks（石头）______and______withoutourmodernmachineseighthundredyearsago.A．arecut;movedB．werecut;moveC．arecut;movingD．werecut;moved9．Iwasn’tathomeyesterday.I______tohelpwiththeharvestonthefarm.A．askedB．wasaskedC．wasaskingD．hadasked10．—Whatdoestheradiosay?—Itsaysthatawildanimalzooisto______inourcity.A．bebuildingB．willbebuiltC．bebuiltD．isbuilt句型转换：按要求改写下列句子，每空一词：1．Hemakesthegirlstayathome.(改为被动结构)Thegirl__________________stayathome.2．Wasanotherinjection（注射）giventoyoubythedoctoryesterday?(改为主动语态)______you______anotherinjectionyesterday?3．A：LastSundayweheardthemsingPekingOperainthetheatre.（同义句）B：Theywereheard____________PekingOperainthattheatrelastSunday.4．Wecallmathsthelanguageofscience.(改为被动语态)Maths____________thelanguageofscience.5．A：Nobodycananswerthequestion.(改为同义句)B：Thequestion____________answeredbyanybody.6．Don’ttheytellyouaboutit?(改为被动语态)______you______aboutit?7．Yourclassroommustbecleanedeveryday.(改为同义句)You____________yourclassroomeveryday.8．Twosmallboyseatbigfish.(改为被动语态)Thebigfish__________________twosmallboys.9．IsameetingheldhereeverySaturday?(改为同义句)______they___________________hereeverySaturday?10．Theytookthewoundedsoldiertohospitalassoonastheycould.(改为同义句)Thewoundedsoldier____________tohospitalassoonas______.A.showsB.wasshowingC.hasshownD.isshowing二.用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空1.When_____thefirstman-madesatellite_______(send)upintospace?2.Lastyearvegetables____(grow)inthegardenbyTomandhe_____(sell)themhimself.3.She______(help)himwithhishomeworktomorrowevening.牛津沪教版英语九年级上被动语态复习3/34.Howmanymagazines______(canborrow)inyourlibraryeveryweek?5.John______(hear)togoupstairstwohoursago.6.－Who______(save)herfather?－He______(save)bythatpoliceman.7.Thedoctor______(sendfor)becausehisgrandpawasill.8.Mooncakes______(make)byhismothereveryyear.______yourmother_____(make)mooncakesforyoueveryyear?9.Sometoys______(buy)asapresentsforthesechildrenlastMonday.10._____paper______(make)ofwood?三.用所给单词完成句子1.(theoffice/clean/yesterday)Theofficewascleanedyesterday.2.(thehouse/paint/lastmonth)Thehouse_______________________3.(threepeople/injure/intheaccident)_________________________4.(mybicycle/steal/afewdaysago)_________________________5.(when/thisbridge/build?)_________________________6.(you/invite/tothepartylastweek?)_________________________7.(how/thesewindows/break?)_________________________8.(I/not/wakeup/bythenoise)_________________________四.Correctthesesentences.(改正下列句子)1.Thishousebuilt100yearsago.Thishousewasbuilt2.Footballplaysinmostcountriesoftheworld.___________________3.Whydidthelettersendtothewrongaddress?___________________4.Agarageisaplacewherecarsrepair.____________________5.Whereareyouborn?____________________6.HowmanylanguagesarespeakinginSwitzerland?_______________7.Somebodybrokeintoourhousebutnothingstolen._______________8.Whenwasinventedthebicycle?____________________五.填空(完成被动语态填空)1.Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.(改为被动语态)Theirclassroom_____often______bythemafterschool.2.LiLeigaveTomanewpenlast