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1牛津高中英语必修一Unit1单词讲解1.attendvt./vi.1）出席,参加,2）上(大学等),就读3）照料;护理;侍候vt:attend+noun(会议、聚会、讲座，上课)Hedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday.(goto;bepresentat参加或出席)DrSmithattendedherinhospital.（lookafter）vi:attendon/uponsb.看护，照料（某人）attendonapatient2.assembly[U]集会，会议therightofassembly集会权assemblyrooms会议室Morningassemblyisheldintheschoolhall.晨会在学校礼堂举行.3.earnvt.togetsomethingbyworking获得，赚，赚得Heearns10,000ayear.earnone’sliving/makeone’sliving谋生Sheearnedherlivingbyworkinginasupermarket.earnfame/praise/respect获得名誉/赞扬/尊敬Theyoungplayerearnedhisplaceintheteambytraininghard.4.respectv.遵守,尊敬;敬重;钦佩;n.（与of,for连用）尊敬；尊重We’dbetterrespectothers’feelings.Irespecthimforhishonesty.(尊敬，钦佩)show/haverespect/to/forsb.=respectsb.Theyoungshouldshowrespecttothosewhoareolder.年轻人应该尊敬长者。gain/win/earnrespect博得钦佩respects(pl)敬意；问候Givemyrespects/regardstoyourwife.respectfuladj.（主动）表示尊敬的，恭敬的respectfullyadv.尊敬地,谦恭地respectableadj.（被动）值得尊敬的，体面的Theteacheris______,soweareall______tohim.(respectable,respectful)5.achievev.取得，实现achieveallone’sgoals/aims达到目标achievementn.成就,功绩6.averagen.一般的，普通的，平均的Theaverageof4,8,and60is24.4、8和60的平均数是24。Theaverageageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.(平均年龄)Thesemarksarewellaboveaverage.这些分数远在一般水平以上.on(an)average通常；按平均7.challengingadj.具有挑战性的challengevt.向...挑战challengesb.toHechallengedmetoplayanotherfootballmatch.他向我挑战要我跟他再进行一场足球比赛Itischallengingformetosolvethisproblembymyself.8.extraadj.额外的;外加的;附加的adv.超过一般地;特别地extrapayforextrawork额外工作的额外报酬CanIhaveextratimetofinishmywork?(额外的)anextrastrongbox加固的箱子2Childrenwereextragladtoseetheforeignvisitors.（特别地）9.preparev.togetreadyortomakesb./sth.ready准备；使有备preparesb./sth.forsth.preparetodosth.Theteampreparedthemselvesfordefeat/toacceptdefeat.这个队心理上做好了接受失败的准备。preparetomeetyourfate准备面对命运bepreparedforsth.对某事物（尤指令人不愉快者）作好准备Iknewtherewereproblems,butIwasnotpreparedforthis!我知道有些问题,却未料到这一点!preparationn.准备,预备beinpreparation在准备中;在编辑中inpreparationfor作为...的准备makepreparationsfor为...作准备makepreparationsagainst为对付...作准备10.dropv.放弃，落下,,断绝（往来）Heseemstohavedroppedmostofhisfriends.(断绝往来)Hedroppedeverythingandhelped.(半途停止)WhereshallIdropyou?(让某人下车)Dropovertoourhouseforavisitsometime.(dropin/by/over顺便走访)Ourcardroppedbehind.(落后)n.滴；点;下降；落下；下跌eyedrops眼药水adropinthepriceofwheat小麦价格下跌11.missv.思念,想念，错过n.小姐,姑娘Everybodywillmisshimverymuch.（思念）missedthebus误公共汽车。missachance错过一次机会HerdaughterwaschosenasMissHongKongsixyearsago.（小姐，姑娘）missingadj.不见的,缺少的amissingperson一个失踪人员12.fieldn.1)运动场，操场2)田地，原野3）领域，专业TheWorldCupwasholdedinthisfield.（运动场）Theywereworkinginthecottonfields.(田地，原野)Heisaprominentscholarinthefieldoflinguistics.（领域，专业）13.experiencen.经历，阅历[C]经验,体验[U][(+of/in)]Ihadaratheroddexperiencetheotherday.（经历）Shehadnoexperienceoflifeatall.（经验）Pleasetellusyour_________inAmerica.Haveyouhadany_________ofteachingEnglish?14.articlen.[C]1）文章，论文2）商品，物品3）条款，条文Hehaswrittenanarticleforthemagazine.（文章）Shehadseveralarticlesofclothinginherbag.（商品一件）Article15oftheconstitutiondealswiththisproblem.（条款）15.introducevt.（与to连用）介绍;倡导；提倡；引进Heintroducedhisfriendtome.tointroduceanewsubjectinaschoolintroductionn.介绍,传入,初步,导言16.immediatelyadv.&conj.立即；即刻3Shecameimmediately.她立刻就来了。IcameimmediatelyIheardthenews.我一听到这个消息,马上就来了。immediateadj.立即的；即刻的intheimmediatefuture在不远的将来takeimmediateaction立即采取行动最近的17.formeradj.从前的，以前的informertimes从前theformerworldchampion前世界冠军theformer…thelatterWeusedtoinsistonthedifferencebetweenloveandliking.Theformerseemedmuchmorebeautifulthanthelatter.★former,past,old虽然都和过去有关，但侧重点不同。former：“过去曾经是...的、前任….”,past:“过去的”old“老的、从前的”。例如:formerpresident前总统pastexperience以往的经验myoldschool我的母校18.recentlyadv.最近ItisonlyquiterecentlythatIstartedpainting.我只是在最近才开始绘画的。recentadj.新近的,近来的19.developv.培养，养成，发展,发达,发扬,进步Trytodevelopgoodreadinghabits.要养成良好的阅读习惯。todevelopanidea详细地说明一个概念HerfriendshipwithDaviddevelopedslowly.她与戴维的友谊发展缓慢。20.displayv.陈列,展览,显示n.陈列,展览,显示Thecakesweredisplayedinthewindow.糕点陈列在橱窗中。Theworkwasondisplay.作品正在展出。21.attentionn.注意,关心,关注,注意力,(口令)立正!Yoursuggestionhascometoourattention.我们已经考虑了你的建议。topayattentionto(doing)sth.Pleasepayattentiontotakingcareofyourbaby.请注意照顾好你的小孩.tostandatattention立正站着22.pleasevt.请,使高兴,使喜欢,使满意,合...的心意,是...的意愿vi.令人高兴,讨人喜欢Whatpleasesyoubest?你最喜欢什么?Sheisalwaysanxioustoplease.她老是极力想讨好人。23.titlen.头衔,名称,标题,vt.赋予头衔,加标题于adj.标题的,用作书名的thetitleofabook书名anofficialtitle官衔thetitlepage标题页Adoctorhasthetitle‘Dr’infrontofhisname.医生的名字前有“Dr”这个称呼Hedeservesthetitleofpoet.他不愧为诗人。24.covern.盖子,封面,藉口vt.覆盖,铺,掩饰vi.覆盖,涂,代替thecoverofapot/book/magazineHereadthebookfromcovertocover.他看完了本书。(从头到尾一页不漏)Thesoldierscreptforwardunderthecoverofdarkness.士兵在黑夜的掩护下向前爬行。(在...掩护下;打着...的幌子)coverthetablewithacloth把桌子铺上台布4Liescannotcoverupfacts.谎言掩盖不住事实25.regretn.遗憾,悔恨,抱歉,歉意vt.遗憾,惋惜;抱歉悔恨,懊悔悼念,哀悼;怀念withregret很抱歉地Iregret(tosay)that...我很遗憾...;很抱歉...Itistoberegrettedthat...使人遗憾的是...;真可惜...Iregrettotellyouthatmyfriendisill.遗憾地告诉你,我的朋友病了TothisdayIdonotregrethavingmadethatremark.说了这话,我至今不后悔。regrettohavedone…./havingdone/doing…26.informv.(～of/about)通知,告诉,获悉,告知Ibegtoinformyouthat...谨通知...bewellinformedaboutsth.对某事消息灵通beinformedof听说;接到...的通知keep...informed随时向...报告情况informagainst/onupons