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非谓语动词表格形语法功能构成法（以do为例）与谓语动词的时间关系式主语宾语表语定语状语宾主补时态语态主动被动先发生同发生后发生例句不定式√√√√√√一般式todotobedone√√Isawhimgoout.Ihopetogotocollege.√√√√√√完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone√Iamgladtohavemetyou.√√√√√√进行式tobedoing√Hepretendedtobeworkinghard.√√√√√√完成进行式tohavebeendoing√Iamhappytohavebeenlivinghere.现在分词√√√√一般式doingbeingdone√Hesatthere,readingabook.√√√√完成式havingdonehavingbeendone√Havingfinishedthework,hewenthome.过去分词√√√√一般式done√Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.动名词√√√√一般式doingbeingdone√√Sheenjoyssinging.Iremembermeetingyousomewherebefore.√√√√完成式havingdonehavingbeendone√Sheregrettedhavingmissedthefilm.