新外研版九年级英语上M11U1

11Unit1He’stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear!---Thefilmisveryfunny.这部电影很有趣---Whichfilm?哪一部？---ThefilmwhichisaboutTomSawyerisveryfunny.这部关于汤姆历险记的电影很有趣---Ilikethebook.我喜欢这本书。---Whichbook?哪一本？---IlikethebookwhichiscalledAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland.我喜欢这本叫做爱丽丝梦游仙境的书。---Iliketheman.我喜欢这个男子。---Whichman?哪一个人？---Ilikethemanwhoissimiling.我喜欢这个正在微笑的男子。---Ilikethegirl.我喜欢那个女孩。---Whichgirl?哪个女孩？---Ilikethegirlwhoisreadingbook.我喜欢那个正在看书的女孩子。---Ilikethebike.我喜欢那辆车。---Whichbike?哪辆？---Ilikethebikewhichisblue.我喜欢那辆蓝色的车。---Thewomanismyteacher.那个女人是我的老师。---Whichwoman?哪个女人？---Thewomanwhoiswearingglassesismyteacher.戴眼镜的女人那个是我的老师。1.Tony,tellmetheresultofthediscussion_____youhadwithyourdadyesterday.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.who2.Theteachers_____cameforavisitareforeigners.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which3.Janeisoneofthestudentsintheclass___haveeverbeentoChina.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom4.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspokeBAAA5.YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayingintheNBA.(06吉林)A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which6.Helikesmusic___hecoulddanceto.(06福建)A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what7.--Isthegirl___isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.(06天津)A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what8.Thefirstthing_____mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.who9.Ilikethemusic_____youplayedjustnow.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.whoBB定语从句在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。1.Sheisastudentwho/thatstudieshard.2.Heisaboywho/thatlikesplayingbasketball.3.Sheisateacherwho/thatIlike.4.Thisisaschoolwhich/thatwewillvisit.看下面的几个例句：ItsuccessfullyshowstherichculturewhichmakesBeijingsofamous.它成功地展示了北京闻名遐迩的悠久文化。ThephotowhichwelikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin.我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏拍的。AgroupofphotoswhichshowBeijingandCambridgeinEnglandhaswontheprize.Attributiveclause引导词在从句中作主语先行词是物ThephotowhichwelikedbestintheCityandPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaoMin.Attributiveclause先行词是物引导词在从句中作宾语由此，我们可以看出：which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命的东西。which在从句中的成分是可以作主语，也可以作宾语。He’stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear!下面我们再看一个句子：Attributiveclause先行词是人引导词在从句中作主语由此，我们可以看出：如果先行词是人，那么定语从句的引导词就可以是who。例如：DoyouknowMrZhangwho(m)theylikeverymuch?注意：当who在从句中作宾语时，在现代语法规则简化为大多数情况下都可用who了。不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物，如果引导词在从句中作宾语，通常就可以省略。例如：Isthatthecar(that/which)youboughtlastmonth?那是你上个月买的车吗？Afriendisaperson(who/whom)youknowverywellandlike.朋友是你十分了解并且喜欢的人。作宾语作宾语若引导词在从句中作主语时就不能省略，否则会造成结构混乱。I’dlovetohaveparentswhounderstandsme.我希望父母理解我。Hecanmakelessonsthatareusuallyboringinteresting.他通常能把枯燥乏味的课讲得生动有趣。作主语作主语注意：在定语从句中作宾语的引导词在口语中往往被省略，但在正式文体中常常被保留。在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情况下that和which都可以通用,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomethingthatyoucanborrow.1.先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.2.先行词被all,little,much,every,no等修饰时。3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.4.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。5.先行词为人和物的组合。Theytalkedforanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.Whichofthebooksthatyouborrowedfromthelibraryisthemostinteresting?6.若主句中有疑问代词who或者which,为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。1.Theman____visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromLondon.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.when2.Thewoman____istalkingtomymotherisafriendofhers.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which3.Therearetwonovels___Iwanttoread.A.thatB.whichC.allD.who4.Whereistheman____Imetthismorning?A.whenB.whereC.whichD./ABAD5.Theman____aroundourschoolisfromAmerica.A.whichyoushowedB.youshowedhimC.youshowedD.whereyoushowed6.Haveyoureadthebook____Ilenttoyou?A.whichB.whomC.whenD.whoseCA1.He’stheboy______wonthephotocompetitionlastyear.2.Thephoto______welikebestintheCityandPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaoMin.3.Agroupofphotos_______showBeijingandCambridgeinEnglandhaswontheprize.4.Theone_______tookphotosattheschooldance?whowhichwhichwhoReview5.Theperson_______wontheprizeforthesubjectNatureisfifteen-year-oldLiWei.6.Itisabeautifulgirl_______iswearingablouseandskirt,and_______isprotectingherbooksagainsttheshowers.7.HeZhongmanagestoshowhowthisgreatnewbandmovesandsounds,andthegoodtime_______theirfansarehaving.8.…andthankstoeveryone_______enteredthecompetition.whowhowhowhichwhoLet’senjoythebeautifulphotos.钱塘江大桥天津女排羊毛打赌；下赌注v.(bet,bet)betgeneral整体的；普遍的adj.standard标准；水准n.thethingis答案是；问题是youbet的确；当然；一定/'dʒenərəl//'stændəd//bet/feeling感觉；直觉看法n./'fi:lɪŋ/difficulty困难；困境n./'dɪfɪkltɪ/主题n.subjectmenu菜单n.beinwithachance有可能；有机会recently最近；进来adv.add添加v./'menju://'sʌbdʒekt//æd//'ri:sntlɪ/Thegeneralopinionisinfavourofus.舆论普遍对我们有利。拓展：表示“总”，常见短语thegeneralpopulation总人口thegeneralline总路线ageneralmanager总经理generaleditor总编辑；主编1.general整体的；普遍的generalstrike总罢工generalpolicy总方针generalrules总则thegeneralplan总计划Hisworkdoesnotreachthestandardrequired.他的工作成绩达不到要求。拓展：(1).表示“…的标准”，其后常接介词forThereisnoabsolutestandardforbeauty.美是没有绝对标准的2.standard标准，水准(2).习语uptostandard表示“合格；达到标准”Theirworkisnotuptostandard.他们的工作成绩不够标准。Theymightbeinwithachanceofbecomingsoldiers.他们有可能成为士兵。3.beinwithachance有可能；有机会1.Workinpairs.Lookatthepictureandsaywhatishappening.2.Listenandcompletethesentences.1.Theboy_____________istheguitarplayer.2.Theboy________________ist