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《逸周書》與清華簡比較研究──以〈皇門〉、〈祭公〉為例李寶珊中國語言及文學課程哲學碩士論文香港中文大學2012年8月論文評審委員會何志華教授（主席）沈培教授（論文導師）潘銘基教授（委員）陳致教授（校外委員）i《逸周書》與清華簡比較研究──以〈皇門〉、〈祭公〉為例提要歷代對《逸周書》的研究不多，可供參考的版本和研究資料較少。晉代孔晁為其作注以後，直至清代才再次受到學者的重視，有比較全面的校注，但各家校注多有分歧，書中很多難以理解的地方始終無法解決。現代學者對此書十分重視，也曾嘗試加以考證梳理，但取得的成果也很有限。在《清華大學藏戰國竹簡（一）》中，〈皇門〉和〈祭公之顧命〉兩篇簡文在今本《逸周書》中有相應的篇章，二者互相對讀，對判斷過去硏究者各種說法的正誤，乃至對全面了解《逸周書》的性質和流傳情況都有不可輕視的作用。本文對此進行了比較詳細的硏究，希望能夠盡量解決一些跟今本《逸周書．皇門》和〈祭公〉釋讀相關的問題，也希望能夠盡量探明今本部分面貌的形成原因及其演變過程。同時，通過不同版本的對照，也努力揭示孔晁注在保存《逸周書》早期面貌方面的貢獻。iiAComparativeStudyonYizhoushuandBambooScriptsofTsinghua-acasestudyofHuangmen&ZhaigongAbstractPreviousscholarshadnotpaidmuchattentiontoYizhoushu,relevanteditionsandresearchmaterialsarethuslimited.SinceKongChaohadannotatedthetextintheJindynasty,onlyQingscholarshadcontributedtothestudyofit.Variousexplicationsweremadeatthattime,yettheseexplicationsdifferfromeachotherandsomeproblemsremainunsolved.ThoughrecentscholarsdorecognizetheimportanceofYizhoushu,theirefforttoexpoundandtointerpretdidnotyieldsignificantresults.IntheBambooSlipsofWarringStatesCollectedinTsinghuaUniversity(VolumeI),twoexcavatedmanuscripts,i.e.“Huangmen”and“ZhaigongzhiGuming”,cancorrespondwiththerelevantchaptersinYizhoushu.Throughacomparativestudyonbothtexts,evaluationsonthevalidityofpreviousresearchescanbeaccomplished,andathoroughinvestigationonthenatureofYizhoushuanditstransmissioncanbeachieved.Thisthesisaimsatconductingadetailedandin-depthstudyfromtheaboveperspectives,inthehopeofenhancingtheunderstandingofbothmaterialsandexplainingtheformationofthereceivedtext.Atthesametime,thethesisattemptstorevealthesignificanceofKongChao'sannotationsinpreservingtheearlierversionofYizhoushu.iii目錄提要...............................................................................................................................i目錄.............................................................................................................................iii凡例..............................................................................................................................v第一章緒論................................................................................................................1（一）《逸周書》簡介........................................................................................1（二）前人研究和評價......................................................................................1（三）《清華大學藏戰國竹簡（壹）》簡介......................................................3（四）研究目的和方法......................................................................................4第二章從出土文獻看《逸周書》的性質和流傳....................................................7（一）與《逸周書》相關的出土材料..............................................................7一、汲冢竹書..............................................................................................7二、慈利簡..................................................................................................9三、郭店簡和上博簡................................................................................11四、清華簡................................................................................................13（二）《尚書》與《逸周書》的性質..............................................................14（三）《逸周書》的成書年代..........................................................................16第三章《逸周書》與清華簡異文比較研究..........................................................19（一）文字訛誤................................................................................................19（二）衍文........................................................................................................27（三）脫文........................................................................................................36一、今本的脫文標注................................................................................36二、不見今本的脫文................................................................................43（四）倒文........................................................................................................65一、倒文例................................................................................................66二、偽倒文例............................................................................................76iv（五）詞義互訓................................................................................................79（六）小結........................................................................................................87第四章孔晁注與《逸周書》文本演變研究..........................................................89（一）孔晁所用《逸周書》版本....................................................................89（二）孔晁注反映的情況................................................................................94一、孔注與今本相合................................................................................94二、孔注與簡本相合................................................................................97三、孔注不同於今本和簡本..................................................................101（三）小結......................................................................................................104第五章結語.............