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汽车研发与制造专业术语汇总(中英文)PPProductionProveout生产验证TTOToolTry-Out工装设备试运行(J1)Job1整车投产DFMEADesignFailureModeEffectsAnalysis故障模式影响分析设计DVPDesignVerificationPlan设计验证计划DVP&RDesignVerificationPlan&Report设计验证计划和结果FMEAFailureModeEffectsAnalysis故障模式影响分析FPDSFordProductDevelopmentSystem福特产品开发系统GYRGreen-Yellow-Red绿-黄-红MRDMaterialRequiredDate物料要求到厂日OTTOK-TO-TOOL可以开模TKOTooling-Kick-Off工装启动OEMoriginalEquipmentManufacturer设备最初制造厂FtF/F2FFaceToFace面对面会议PVProductionValidation产品验证OTSOff-Tooling-Sample完全工装样件QOSQualityOperatingSystem质量运作体系TS-16949TechnicalSpecification–16949技术规范-16949APQPAdvancedProductQualityPlanning先期产品质量计划IPDInPlantDate进厂日PPMPartsperMillion(appliedtodefectiveSupplierparts)零件的百万分比率（适用于供应商不合格零件）PPAPProductionPartApprovalProcess生产件批准程序Pre-PVPre-ProductionValidation产品预先验证1PP-FirstPhaseofProductionProve-Out第一次试生产3CCustomer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4SSale,Sparepart零配件,Service,Survey信息反馈5S整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D-8DisciplineABSAnti-lockBrakingSystemAIAG美国汽车联合会ANPQPAllianceNewProductQualityProcedureApportionment分配APQPAdvancedProductQualityPlanBackliteWindshield后窗玻璃BenchmarkData样件资料bloodshotadj.充血的,有血丝的BMWBavarianMotorWorksC.P.MCertifiedPurchasingmanger认证采购经理人制度CB-ConfirmationBuild确认样车制造CC-ChangeCutOff设计变更冻结CC\SC-critical/significantcharacteristicCCRConcern&CountermeasureRequestCCTCrossCompanyTeamCharacteristicsMatrix特性矩阵图CODCashonDelivery货到付现预付货款(T/Tinadvance)CP1-ConfirmationPrototype1st第一次确认样车CP2-ConfirmationPrototype2nd第二次确认样车Cpk过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPOComplementaryPartsorderCraftsmanship精致工艺Cross-functionalteams跨功能小组CUVCar-BasedUltilityVehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。DCCDesignChangeControlDFA-DesignForAssembly面向装配的设计DOEDesignOfExamination试验设计DQESDeliveryQualityEvaluationSystemDTLDirectToLineDVP&RDesignValidatePlan&Report设计验证计划报告EDIelectronicdatainterchange电子数据交换entireadj.全部的,完整的,整个ERPEnterpriseResourcePlanningESEngineeringSpecification工程规格ESIEarlySupplierInvolvement供应商先期参与Ex-Work（工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内交货）FEU-FieldEvaluationUnits用户市场实际体验与评估firstgear一档FlowChart流程图FMEAFailureModeandEffectsAnalysisfour-wheeldrive四轮驱动FRG-FordReliabilityGuideline福特可靠性指导FrontWindshield前挡风玻璃Temperedglass钢化玻璃front-wheeldrive前轮驱动FSS-Fullservicesupplier全服务供应商FTAFaultTreeAnalysisGD&T-GeometricDimensioning&Tolerancing标准公差GR&RGuageRepeatability&reproducibility量具的重复性和再现性grief-strickenadj.极度忧伤的heavyrain大雨highwindn.疾风HTFB-HardToolingFunctionalBuild工装集成调试与验证IPOIndividualPartsorderISIRInitialSampleInspectionReportJITJustInTimeKD-knockeddown/SemiKnockDown(SKD)/CompletelyKnockDown(CKD)KOKick-offLaminatedglass夹层玻璃LP－LeanProduction精益生产LRLaunchReadinessLSLaunchSupportLVPMLocalVendorPackagingMethodMPVMulti-PurposeVehicle多用途汽车MRDMaterialRequiredDateMROMaintenance,Repair,andOperationMTP-Maketoprintsupplier照图加工供应商N/A-NotApplicableNCDRNon-ConformingDeliveryReportNCMARNon-ConformingMaterialActionReportNDANonDisclosureAgreement保密协定NDSNissanDesignSpecificationNMLNissanMotorLtdNVH-SystemNoise,Vibration&Harshness系统噪音,振动及粗糙性onetimeadj.过去的，从前的OSM-OutsideofMaterialOTCOverTheCounter非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药PAProgramApprovalpalletn.托盘PassengerVehicle乘用车PAT-ProgramAttributesTeam产品属性小组PDLProductDesignLetterPHProportions&HardpointsPIPC-PercentageofIndexeswithProcessCapability能力指数百分比PIST-PercentageofInspectionpointsSatisfyingTolerance检测点满意工差百分比PMT-ProgramMoudleTeam产品模块小组POPurchaseorderPPAP-ProductionPartApprovalProcess生产件批准程序PPSRProductionPreparationStatusReportPQAProcessQualityAssurancePRProgramReadinessPre-Launch试生产price-drivencosting价格引导成本ProductionPreparation-FinalNissan-PT2/Renault-PPProductionPreparation-InitialNissan-PT1/Renault-PPP3ProductionTrialRun试生产Prototype样件QFDQualityFuntionDeploy质量功能展开QFTTQualityFunctionalTaskTeamQR-QualityReject质量拒收QSQualityStandardRANReleaseAuthorisationNumberreverse倒车档RFQRequestForQuotation询价RKDReverseKnockDownRLQReceivingLotQuantityROCRateofClimbROIreturnoninvestment报酬率ROPRe-OrderPointRTORequiredToOperateSAISSupplierAssessment&ImprovementSystemSCStrategicConfirmation/significantCharac'teristicsSDS-System/DesignSpecifications系统/设计说明secondgear二档SFMEASystemFMEAShippingDate出货日、InvoiceDate发票日或OnBoardDate装船日SideWindshield侧窗玻璃SJStrategicIntentSNPStandardNumberofPartsSOW-stateofwork工作申明SPCStatisticalProcessControlSQASupplierQualityAssuranceSREA-SupplierRequestforEngineeringApproval供应商工程设计更改申请STSurfaceTranferSTRSSupplierTestReportSystemSubcontractor分承包商SunroofWindshield天窗玻璃SUVSportsUtilityVehicleTAGTestAptitudeGraphiqueTCOTotalCostofOwnership总持有成本TCRATotalCostReductionActivityTGRThingsGoneRightTGWThingsGoneWorstTMTechinicalManualTPMTotalPreventiveMaintenanceTTO-ToolTryOut工装验证UOMUnitOfMeasureVESVehicleEvaluationSystemVO-VehicleOperation主机厂VPP-VehicleProgramPlan整车项目计划VQAVehicleQualityAssuranceVTTO-VendorToolTry-Out供应商工装验证WERS-WorldWideEngineeringReleaseSystemWVTAWholeVehicleTypeApproval凹坑concave车床lathe抽查试验spotchecktest出厂试验deliverytest次品defectiveproduct调幅amplitudemodulation(AM)调频FrequencyModulation断差offset对讲机interphone法平面normalplane翻车rollover返工re-doing防滑地板no-skidf