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英语第23讲九年级下册Modules1~21．flight(n.)fly(v.)飞行2．succeed(v.)success(n.)successful(adj.)成功的3．stupid(adj.)silly(同义词)笨的4．our(pron.)ours(名词性物主代词)5．pass(v.)fail(反义词)不及格6．absent(adj.)present(反义词)出席的7．Japan(n.)Japanese(n.)日本人8．social(adj.)society(n.)社会1．becauseof因为；由于2．aslongas只要3．takecare＝becareful＝lookout当心；小心4．takeoff脱去；起飞5．flydirectto直接飞到……6．succeedindoing成功地做某事7．takeatourto游览8．saygoodbyetosb.向某人告别9．takethe/one'sseat就座10．change．..with．..和某人交换……11．offertodosth.主动提出做某事12．seesb.off为某人送行13．atmorethantwicethespeedofsound以超过声速两倍的速度14．haveamatchwithsb.和某人比赛15．wearatie系领带16．inrows排队17．aboveall首先；最重要的是18．decideforoneself自己作决定1．It'sthebusiestseasoninChinabecauseoftheSpringFestival.因为春节，它成为中国最忙的季节。2．Thepilotsucceededinlandingontime.飞行员成功地按时着陆。3．There'snothingtoworryaslongasyouworkhard.只要你努力就没有什么担心的。4．That'sverygoodofyou.你真好。5．Pleasehaveyourticketsready请大家准备好车票。6．Ihopewecanhaveamatchwiththem.我希望我们能和他们比赛。7．Itookafewphotosmyself．我自己拍了一些照片。8．SomeEnglishschoolshaveswimmingpools，butnotallofthemdo.一些英国的学校有游泳池，但并不是都有。9．WhatdoIlikebestaboutschool?我最喜欢学校的什么？10．RiverSchoolisasecondaryschool，abouttwentyminutesawayfrommyhomebybike.里弗学校是一所中学，离我的家骑自行车大约20分钟。11．Beforeclass，ourteachercheckswhichpupilsarepresentorabsent．上课前，我们的老师清查哪些学生到没到。12．Mymarksinhistoryandartweren'tsogood，notbotharemyfavoritesubject.我的历史和美术分数不那么好，因为它们都不是我最喜欢的学科。13．AllthestudentstakePElessons，butnoexamsareneeded所有的学生都上体育课，但不需要考试。14．Studentsmayjoinasmanyclubsastheylike，buttheymustjoinatleastone.学生们可以尽可能多地参加他们喜欢的俱乐部，但他们必须至少要加入一个。1．absent【典例在线】Hewasabsentfromschool.他没有到校。Johnisabsentbecauseofillness.约翰因病缺席。【拓展精析】absent形容词，“缺席的，不在的”，常用作表语，“做某事缺席”，后常跟介词from。其反义词为present“出席的，在场的”。【活学活用】(1)NooneknowswhyDannywasabsent(缺席的)fromschoolyesterday.(2)It'sreportedthathewillbepresent(出席的)atthemeeting.2．oneself【典例在线】Hereareafewphotos.Itookthemmyself.这儿是几张照片，我自己照的。DidyouenjoyyourselfinLondon?你在伦敦过得愉快吗？【拓展精析】反身代词，意为“某人自己；亲自”单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself，herself，itselfthemselves反身代词的用法：①作动词或介词的宾语。反身代词作宾语常见的短语有：enjoyoneself(玩得高兴；过得愉快)；hurtoneself(伤着自己)；teachoneself＝learn...byoneself(自学)；(all)byoneself(独自)；helponeself(to...)(随便吃……)；lookafteroneself(自理；照顾自己)。②作同位语。【活学活用】(3)—I'llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I'mabitnervous.—Believein__C__．Youarethebestinourclub.A．herselfB．myselfC．yourselfD．himself(4)Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn'tsolvetheproblemby__B__．(2013，广州)A．herselfB．himselfC．yourselfD．themselves1．Pleasehaveyourticketsready.大家准备好车票。【典例在线】Ihavehadmychildrencleanthehousebeforeyouarrived.在你们来之前，我让孩子们把屋子打扫干净了。Theyhavehadeverythingreadyforthetrip.他们已经为旅行做好了准备。Theboyhadhiscomputerrepairedlastweek.那个男孩上周让人修理了他的电脑。【拓展精析】have可作使役动词用，意思是“使，让”。其用法有：①have＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补。②have＋宾语＋(不带to的)动词不定式意为“让某人做某事”。③havesth.＋过去分词，意为“让某人做某事”。此句型中，做某事的人不必说出，sth.与过去分词的动词是动宾关系。【活学活用】(1)ThismorningJimgottoschoollateagain，theteacherhadhim__A__thereason.A．explainB．toexplainC．explainsD．explained(2)It'stoonoisyoutside，you'dbetterkeepthewindowsclosed.(选择可替换的动词)__C__A．borrowB．hadC．haveD．stop(3)Theroofofhishousebrokedown，hemusthaveit_D_A．repairB．torepairC．repairingD．repaired2．SomeEnglishschoolshaveswimmingpoolsbutnotallofthemdo.一些英国的学校有游泳池，但并不是都有。【典例在线】Allthenewsisnottrue.这些新闻并不都是真的。Idon'tknowbothofthem.他们俩我并非都认识。NoteveryoneisrichintheU．S.A.在美国并非人人富有。【拓展精析】在英语中，all，both，every和含有every的不定代词跟not连用时，往往表示部分否定，即只否定其中的一部分。翻译为汉语时，只需在相应的肯定意思中加上“并不，并非”即可。【活学活用】(4)所有的学生都没去看篮球赛。None_of_the_students_went_to_watch_the_basketball_match.(5)并不是所有的孩子都完成了作业。Not_all_the_kids_have_finished_their_homework.1．intime，ontime【典例在线】Thetrainpulledontime.火车准时到达了。Makesureyougettotheairportintimeforyourplane.(请)确保你及时到达机场(乘)飞机。【拓展精析】intime指“及时，迟早”，表示动作在计划时间内或提前发生；ontime指“准时，按时”，表示attherighttime，不早也不晚。【活学活用】(1)Theteachershopeallofuscanhand__D__ourhomework________timeeveryday.A．up；inB．out；onC．on；inD．in；on(2)Pleasereturnthelibrarybook__A__，oryoumayhavetopayforit.A．ontimeB．attimeC．intimeD．attimes2．assoonas，aslongas【典例在线】I'lltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback.他一回来，我就把这个消息告诉他。There'snothingtoworryaboutaslongasyouworkhard.只要你努力没有什么可担心的。【拓展精析】都可以当连词用，连接状语从句。assoonas是“一……就……”，引导的是时间状语从句；aslongas是“只要”，引导的是条件状语从句。【活学活用】(3)Hestartedtocookatonceafterhecameback.(同义句改写)Hecookedassoonashecameback.(4)Nothingisimpossible__B__youputyourheartintoit.A．assoonasB．aslongasC．unlessD．until1．Linda，Ihavetogoshoppingnow.Please__C__yourlittlesisterathome.(2013，贺州)A．lookforB．looklikeC．lookafterD．lookup2．—Letmetakeyourbags.(2014，台州)—__D__，butIcanmanageitmyself.A．I'msorryB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．GoodideaD．That'sverykindofyou3．—Wewillcertainlyenteragoodhighschool__B__weworkhard.(2014，鄂州)—Yes.Ourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.A．assoonasB．aslongasC．asfarasD．evenif4．Youareaskedtogiveusatalkat3：00thisafternoon.Pleasegetthere__A__．A．ontimeB．intimeC．attimeD．sometime5．Althoughtheyhadmanydifficulties，theysucceeded__C__tothetopofthemountain.A．togetB．getC．ingettingD．getting6．—Whywereyou__B__themeetinglastnight?—BecauseIhadtolookaftermysickbaby.A．absentB．absentfromC．lateD．lateto7．Idon'tthinktheycanimprove__B__inwritingEnglishintwoweeks.(2013，恩施)A．myselfB．themselvesC．himse