搜索
英语第33讲动词的语态【真题体验】1．IwanttoknowifanEnglishSingingCompetition__B__nextmonth.(2014，白银)A．willholdB．willbeheldC．holdsD．isheld2．WhenTim__A__whyhewaslateforschool，hejustkeptsilent.(2014，河南)A．wasaskedB．askedC．wasaskingD．isasking3．Thepetdogiswarmandloving.It__C__asadaughterofmyfamily.(2014，河北)A．treatsB．treatedC．istreatedD．wastreated4．—Claudia，areyougoingtoJeff'sbirthdaypartyonSaturday?—UnlessI__B__．(2014，黄冈)A．willbeinvitedB．aminvitedC．wasinvitingD．invited5．Everyday，toomuchwater__A__inourschool.Weshouldsaveit.(2014，陕西)A．iswastedB．wastesC．waswastedD．wasted【考点梳理】动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。动词中，只有及物动词有被动语态。高频考点一常见时态的被动语态1．一般现在时：am/is/are＋done如：ItismadeinChina它是中国制造的。2．一般过去时：was/were＋done如：Thebridgewasbuiltin1980.这座桥建于1980年。3．一般将来时：will＋be＋done如：Shewillbetrainedbyherfather.她将受训于她爸爸。4．情态动词：情态动词＋be＋done如：Workmustbedoneintwodays.工作必须在两天之内完成。5．现在完成时：have/has＋been＋done如：Theroomhasbeencleaned.房间已经被打扫干净了。【例1】Anewhospital_D_inmytownnextyear.(2014，北京)A．buildsB．builtC．isbuiltD．willbebuilt点拨：由“nextyear”可知应用一般将来时，“hospital”与“built”之间是被动关系，故此处应用将来时的被动语态。【例2】Threebridges__C__overtheriverfiveyearsago.(2014，临沂)A．builtB．buildC．werebuiltD．arebuilt点拨：由“fiveyearsago”可知应用一般过去时，主语“bridges”与“built”之间为被动关系。高频考点二语态用法的难点1．某些动词形式是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。如：Thisdictionarysellswell.这种字典销售得很好。Thewoolensweatercosts$88.这件羊毛衫卖88美元。Thatcarneedsrepairing.＝Thatcarneedstoberepaired.那辆车需要修理。Thesouptastesdelicious.这汤尝起来味道很好。2．主动语态中有些动词，如：make，see，listen，watch，feel后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态要带上to。如：Hemadetheboyworkforhim.＝Theboywasmadetoworkforhim.这男孩被迫为他工作。3．动词短语变成被动短语时，动词短语后面的介词或副词不能省略。如：Thebabywaslookedafterbyhersister.这婴儿由她姐姐照顾。Hisplanwaslaughedatbyeveryone.大家都嘲笑他的计划。4．形容词cheap，comfortable，dangerous，important，interesting，nice等接不定式做状语时，不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如：Abicycleischeaptorun.使用自行车是很经济的。Thisquestionisdifficulttoanswer.这个问题很难回答。【例3】Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCDROMs，_A_well.(2013，常州)A．sellsB．sellC．issoldD．aresold点拨：本文的主语为thislisteningmaterial，为第三人称单数；sellwell意为“畅销”。句意为“这份听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销”。【例4】Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,youwill_B_laugh.(2013，呼和浩特)A．bemadeB．bemadetoC．madetoD．make点拨：“如果你看到这部动画电影，你将会被逗笑”可以判断用被动语态。动词make在主动语态中，后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，而变成被动语态时to必须加上。1．We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity__D__greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.(2014，南京)A．improvedB．wasimprovedC．hasimprovedD．willbeimproved2．—Themeeting__D__becauseofthesmoginNorthernChinalastweek.—Oh，it'stoobad！Weshouldtakeactiontoimprovetheairquality.(2014，鄂州)A．putoutB．wasputoutC．putoffD．wasputoff3．—__C__freebreakfasts________inallschoolsinChina?—No，notyet.Onlyintheruralareas.(2014，昆明)A．Are；madeB．Do；serveC．Are；servedD．Do；make4．—Foodsafetyisveryimportant.(2014，咸宁)—Sosomerules__B__tostoppeoplefrompollutingfood.A．mustmakeB．mustbemadeC．mustmadeD．bemade5．—Sixteenyearolds__D__todriveinChina.—ButinAmerica，theycan.A．isallowedB．isnotallowedC．areallowedD．arenotallowed6．—Whyisyourbedroomsodirty?—Sorry，Mum.It__D__．Ifeltverytiredafterplayingsoccer.A．isn'tcleanedB．didn'tcleanC．doesn'tcleanD．wasn'tcleaned7．Thechildwithoutparents__A__goodcareofbyhisteacherinthisspecialschool.(2013，梅州)A．istakenB．aretakenC．takeD．takes8．WiththehelpofthepeoplearoundChina，manybeautifulnewbuildings__B__hereandthereintheearthquakehitareainSichuan.(2013，凉山)A．canseeB．canbeseenC．willseeD．beseen9．Eachyearquitealotoffood__B__aroundtheworld.It'sreallytimeforustodosomething.(2013，丽水)A．waswastedB．iswastedC．wastedD．willbewasted10．—DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?—Yes.She__B__tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.(2013，长沙)A．oftendoesB．isoftenheardC．oftenhearsD．hears