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英语第46讲词汇运用一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，每空限填一词。(2014，衢州)1．Whoistheownerofthenewsportscar?2．Justsitdownandtrytorelaxforawhile，Grace.3．Linda'shealthhasimprovedgreatlysinceshestartedonthisnewdiet.4．LiMingisweakinEnglish，soheneedstospendmoretimeonit.5．MyparentstoldmeMs.Smithwasreallypleasedwithmyworklastterm.improve，own，please，relax，weak二、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。(2014，湖州)Youmusthavebeenaround15yearsold.Doyoufeeldifferentfromthatwhenyouwere9yearsold？Areyou6.wondering(想知道)ifyouhavealreadygrownup？Youmaybeaphysicaladultbeforeyoufinishstudying.Somepeoplemayfinishtheirgrowingathighschool，whileothersarestillgrowingafterthey7.leave(离开)school.Beinganadultneedsalongtime.Themoreyouexperience，thefasteryoubecomeanadult.8.Even(甚至)whenpuberty(青春期)isoverandyouthinkyouareagrownup，you'llstill9.face(面对)somephysicalandrelationshipproblemsthatyoushould10.deal(处理)with.Parentsarevery11.helpful(有帮助的)foryourgrowing，butit'snotnecessaryforthemtodoeverythingforyou.Sometimesyoumighthaveyour12.own(自己的)idea.Whattheyshoulddoistomakesurethatyouhavealltheinformationtomake13.decisions(决定)yourself.Ofcourseyoushoulddoitintherightway.Remember，caringparentsandfamiliesarethebestsupportyoucanhave.14.Anyway/Anyhow(不管怎样)，wishyougrowuphealthilyandhappily!词汇运用类题目的考点主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化和语法知识运用和词组辨别能力等。试题通常以语篇或句子的形式出现，测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少。测试题型为选词填空、根据中文提示填空。1．选词填空解题应注意事项：①先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词－n.，动词－v.，形容词－a.，副词－ad.等。同时对词义做初步的理解。②根据句意，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。③在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。④完成填词后，应通读句子，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。【例1】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(2013，金华)1．Takesomerestafterlunchandyouwon'tfeelsleepyintheafternoon.2．Whenthechildsawherparentswaitingattheschoolgate，sherantowardsthem.3．Afteryearsofplanning，mydreamoftheEuropeantourcometruelastmonth.4．Toprotectsharks，scientistssuggestthepeoplestopfishinginsomepartsoftheocean.5．ThismorningIwastwominuteslateforthetrain，butluckily，Ididn'tmissitasthetrainwaslate，too.cometrue，lucky，shark，sleepy，towards点拨：方框中的词汇分别为：cometrue，动词短语，意为“实现”；lucky，形容词，意为“幸运的”；shark，名词，意为“鲨鱼”；sleepy，形容词，意为“困倦的”；towards，介词，意为“向，朝”1．由句意可知“午饭后休息一下，下午就不会感到困倦。”此处应填sleepy，作表语。2．“当孩子看见等在门口的父母时，她跑向他们。”此题填towards/toward。3．由后半句可知“我去欧洲旅游的梦想上个月实现了”，此处应用过去时cometrue。4．由句意可知，此处应填名词，shark为可数名词，此处应填sharks。5．前半句为“今天早晨我赶火车晚了两分钟”；后半句为“因为火车晚点我没有错过火车”。此空填副词作状语，此处应填luckily。(1)根据句子内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。1．Itworkswell.SothereisnothingwrongwithyouriPad.2．Moreandmorepeoplearegettingtoknowtheimportanceofprotectingourenvironment.3．Don'tgoswimmingindeeprivers.Itisdangerous．4．Howabouthavingapartytocelebratehis16thbirthday?5．Whynotgosightseeinginthemountains?important，go，nothing，danger，have2．单词拼写解题应注意的事项：①要根据上下文之意，熟练运用所学词汇。②要理解全句，填准词，因为有时英汉并非一一对应。③要分析所填单词充当的句子成分，判断所填单词的词性。④要注意英汉语言之间的区别。对于有多个相同意思的单词，要选择最符合英语习惯的那个。⑤要规范、工整地拼写出单词，不要因书写而丢分。【例2】根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Everybodyknowsthefamousbuilding—theEiffelTower，whichwas1.built(建成)inPairs，France，in1889.Thetoweris324metershigh，anditwasthe2.highest(最高的)buildingintheworlduntil1930，whentheChryslerBuildinginNewYork3.appeared(出现)．TodaytheEiffelisvisitedbymore4.visitors/tourists/travellers(游客)thananyotherhistoricbuildingintheworld，butitwasn'talwayssopopular.Whenitwas5.first(最初)finished，manypeoplethoughtitwasugly.Onefamouswriterusedtohave6.lunch(中饭)intheEiffelTowereverydaybecauseitwastheonlyplaceinPariswherehecouldnotseethetower!Manyofthesix7.million(百万)peoplewhovisittheEiffelTowereveryyeartakeoneofthefiveliftstothetop，butsome8.choose(选择)toclimbupthe1，665steps.Thetowerhastworestaurantswherepeoplecanenjoy9.delicious(美味的)food.Andpeoplecanwatchthefantasticviewofthecitywhiletheyare10.eating(吃)．Thetoweralsohasashopwherepeoplecanbuygiftsforfriendsandfamilies.点拨：1.此句是定语从句，which指代theEiffelTower，埃菲尔铁塔被建在法国巴黎，故此处是被动语态，所以填过去分词built。2．此处指(高度上)是最高的建筑物，故用high的最高级highest。3．由句意可知“直到1930年克莱斯勒大厦出现”，故用一般过去时态，谓语动词用appeared。4．有more修饰，故填名词的复数形式visitors，tourists或travellers。5．此处直接根据汉语意思填写单词first。6．此处直接根据汉语意思填写单词lunch。7．有six修饰百万，故填原形million。8．根据上句讲的是“每年参观埃菲尔铁塔的游客的情况”，故判断为一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形choose。9．此处直接根据汉语意思填写单词delicious。10．此句中的they指的是人们，此句应为主动语态，故are后填eat的ing形式eating。(2)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(2014，绍兴)WhenIgrewup，IstudiedinLondonandspentmyholidaysona6.farm(农场)inFrance.DuringschooltermsIcould7.freely(自由地)enjoymodernlife—especiallytheInternet，TVandaphonenetwork.Duringthewinterbreaks，however，Iwas8.thrown(扔)backtonearlymedievaltimes(中世纪)—noInternet，noTVornophone.Tomanyofmyfriendsitsoundedterrible.Buteverytimetheholidaysdrew9.closer/nearer(更近)，Icouldn'twaittogototheFrenchcountrysidewithmyparents.WhereelsecouldIenjoya10.cold(冷的)andfreshwindinmyhairwhilerushingdownahillonmybike，buildtreehouseswithmyfriendsinaforest，11.catch(捉)fishesinariverforlunchandplaywithbabyrabbits—allinthesameday?Iconsidermyselfluckytohavehadsuchadifferent12.experience(经历)．Learningtoenjoymyselfwithout13.depending(依靠)oncomputersandotherelectronicthingsdevelopedmyimagination.Ilearntmanypractical14.ski