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1.GrowingupHerhairwasshortandhereyeswerebig.一般过去时：过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，过去经常或反复发生的动作,谓语动词用动词的过去式形式。Be动词变过去式am/is：was;are:were陈述句：主语+was/were+宾语+其他否定形式：主语+was/werenot+宾语+其他Wasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’t2.MysummerholidayHowwasyoursummerholiday?Itwaswonderful.WewenttotheGreatWall.实意动词变过去式：过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，过去经常或反复发生的动作,谓语动词用动词的过去式形式,没有单复数形式的变化。陈述句：主语+动词过去式+宾语+其他带Be动词的特殊疑问句用be的过去时询问，答语也要用Be动词的过去时回答：Howwas/were+主语+其他？Itwas/theywere…动词变过去式规则：1．直接加ed：work——workedlook——looked2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live——livedhope——hopeduse——used3．以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried4．以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop——stoppedplan——planned重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构，例如nod,n为辅音，o为元音，d为辅音。5.以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ed，如picnic→picnicked，traffic→trafficked6．不规则变化的动词过去式：Have/has---hadare---wereget---gotsay---saidfeel---feltdo/does---didis---wasgo---wentdrink--drankeat--atebring----broughtthink----thoughtbuy----boughtcatch----caughtteach----taughtsit----satwear----worecut----cutsweep----sweptsleep——sleptbecome----became7.以辅元辅结尾的加d3.Healthyorunhealthy?Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastthismorning?Ihadsomebreadandmilk.带助动词do的特殊疑问句的时态是一般过去时，do要变成did,，答语要用动词的过去式形式。句型：陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其他否定句：主语+didn’t（=didnot）+动词原形+其他主语+was./werenot+其他特殊疑问句：特词+did+主语+动词原形+其他4.OurneighboursDidyouplaywithSamlastweekend?Yes,Idid.带助动词do的一般疑问句的一般过去时，要把do变成did,动词用原形，答语也要用do的过去式形式。句型：Did+主语+动词原形+宾语+其他肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn’t.Didn’t=didnot不规则动词变过去式：Make—madecan—coulddig—dugsleep--slept5.AnimalsindangerInthepast,thereweremanypandas.Therebe句型的一般过去时，把Be动词变成was或were，用法和一般现在时一样。陈述句型：therewas+名词单数/不可数名词Therewere+名词复数否定句：therewasnot+名词单数/不可数名词Therewerenot+名词复数大数字的表达方法：一万tenthousand十万onehundredthousand一百万onemillion一千万tenmillion一亿onebillion不规则动词变过去式：Find---foundsee—sawdrive—drovegrow—grewlearn—learnt/learnedsend--sent6.E-friendsWouldyouliketohavee-friendsinothercountries?询问对方想要做某事的委婉语气，用wouldyouliketodosth.肯定回答：Yes,I’dliketo.否定回答：No,Iwouldn’t.Wouldn’t=wouldnot语法：反身代词：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves7.SeeingafilmShallwegoandseeafilmthisweekend?Sure.Shall的委婉语气，用于第一人称和第三人称,构成疑问句,提出建议或征求对方意见.句型：Shall+主语+动词原形+宾语+其他确定的回答可以是“sure”Certainly,Mypleasure,Definitely,等等,否定的话可以说I'msorrybut...,在but后而加一些解释,显得更礼貌些。主语（人）+beinterestedinsth.主语（物）+beinteresting主语（人）+beexcitedaboutsth.主语（物）+beexciting主语（人）+beboredwithsth.主语（物）+beboring不规则动词过去式：can—couldshall—shouldwill—wouldmay--might8.VisitingmuseumsWhatdidyouseeatthemuseum?Isawalotofinterestingcars.一般疑问句的一般过去时，whatdid+主语+动词原形+地点答语：主语+动词过去式+宾语+其他See→sawbuy→boughtstand--stood9.GreatcitiesoftheworldHowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromBeijingbytrain?Ittakesaboutfivehours.询问从某地到某地用多长时间的特殊疑问句，howlongdoesittaketogettosp.fromsp.?答语：Ittakes+时间陈述句某人花费多长时间做某事：it+takes+sb.+sometime+todosth.也可用：sb.+spend+sometime+onsth/doingsth10.AirItkeepsthemhighinthesky.句型：Itkeepsthemhighinthesky.Itmakestheairdirty.Theykeeptheplaceclean.语法：人称代词的宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称单数meyouhim/her/it复数usyouthem11.TreesWegetwoodfromtrees.Weusewoodtomakepencils.语法：make+sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物…Keep+sb./sth.+adj.保持，维持某人，某物某种状态Usesth.todosth.用…做...12.TheEarthWeshouldstopcuttingdownsomanytrees.语法：stopdoingsth.停止做某事Can’tstopdoingsth.情不自禁做某事