30成人高考 考前辅导英语-名词从句

依米学历Englishpre-examinationtraining——JoePart10名词从句依米学历名词从句在一个复合句中，由一个完整的句子，来充当这个复合句中的某一个成分，这个句子被称为从句。在句中的功能相当于名词短语，充当主语、表语、宾语、同位语等成分的从句，称为名词从句。Iknowthatheisright.Itissurethatyouwillpasstheexam.依米学历名词从句的引导词that无任何语义，不做句子成分，仅起连接主从句的作用，可省去。Thatsheneededacarwasobvious.Thefactwasthatsheneededacar.Hesaidthatsheneededacar.Shedeniedthefactthatsheneededacar.主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句依米学历名词从句的引导词wh-疑问词含疑问意义，用作句子成分并起连接主从句的作用。常见的有：who、whom、whose、what、which、where、when、why、whether、how等Whatsheneededwasunknown.Thequestionwaswhatsheneeded.Heaskedwhatsheneeded.主语从句表语从句宾语从句Hehadnoideaofwhatsheneeded.同位语从句依米学历名词从句的引导词wh-关系词有实在所指，用作句子成分并起连接主从句的作用。常见的有：what、where、when、why、how、whatever、whoever、whichever、however、wherever等Whatsheneededwasacar.Thatwasnotwhatsheneeded.Heboughtherwhatsheneeded.主语从句表语从句宾语从句依米学历whether&if一般情况下whether和if可以互换。I’mnotsurewhether/ifhewillcomeornot.如果ornot紧跟whether后面，则不可用if来代替。I’mnotsurewhetherornothewillcome.Heaskedwhether/ifwecouldarriveontime.Heaskedwhetherornotwecouldarriveontime.依米学历whether&if当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether不能用if。WhetherhewillcomeI’mnotsure.Whetherit’strueIcan’ttell.Whetheritwillberainthisweekendwehavenoidea.依米学历whether&if引导主语从句，可以用whether，而不可以用if。It’sunknownwhetherhewillcome.Whetheritwilldousharmorgoodremainstobeaquestion.Itwasuncertainwhetherhewouldcome.依米学历whether&if引导表语从句，可以用whether，而不可以用if。HisfirstquestionwaswhetherTomhadarrivedyet.Thequestioniswhethertheywillarriveontime.Thequestioniswhetheritistrue.依米学历whether&if引导同位语从句，可以用whether，而不可以用if。Wehaveadoubtwhetheritistrue.Thequestionwhethertheywillarriveontimeisunknown.Wemustconsiderthequestionwhetheritwillberainthatday.依米学历whether&ifwhether可以引导带to的不定式，而if不可以。Idon’tknowwhethertobuythiscar.Heconsideredwhethertogothereatonce.Idon’tknowwhethertostayornot.依米学历whether&ifwhether可以在介词后面作为宾语，而if不可以。I’mnotinterestedinwhetherJaywillcometoHangzhou.Sheisworriedaboutwhethershehurthisheart.Whetheryoucanpasstheexamdependsonwhetheryouhaveputyourheartonit.依米学历whether&ifwhether可以在作为discuss的宾语，而if不可以。Wediscussedwhetherweshouldclosetheshop.Theydiscussedwhethertheyshouldchangetheirplan.TheyarediscussingwhethertheyshouldhaveholidaysduringtheNationalDay.依米学历Exercises用恰当的连词将两个分句连接起来。Itisapity_____youhavemissedsuchagoodchance.________theyhavechangedtheirmindsremainsaquestion.thatWhether_________hesaysand_________hehedoesarealwaysconsideredtoberight.Whateverwhatever_________ofyoucomesfirstwillreceiveabookasapresent.Whoever依米学历Exercises用恰当的连词将两个分句连接起来。Theyareproudof_____theyarecitizensofChina.Wouldyouadviseme_______Ishouldgivethemareply?thatwhetherI’mnotsure_____thatstrongswimmerisand______heisfrom.whowhereIwillread_________bookormagazineyouwilllendtome.whateverHewasafraidof_____shemightsayifshefoundhimout.what依米学历Exercises用恰当的连词将两个分句连接起来。Whatpuzzledmeverymuchis______onearthIamwrong.Whattheywantedtoknowwas______scorewasthehighest.wherewhoseThisis_____hegotawayfromtheprison.howThedayaftertomorrowis_____itwouldbemostsuitable.when依米学历Exercises用恰当的连词将两个分句连接起来。Itwassurprising.Theychosethatmethodofpayment.Itwassurprisingthattheyshouldchoosethatmethodofpayment.Wherewillweliveinthefuture?Ithasnotbeendecidedyet.Wherewewillliveinthefuturehasnotbeendecidedyet.依米学历Exercises用恰当的连词将两个分句连接起来。Whatdidhebuyformeyesterday?Itwasanicebike.Whatheboughtformeyesterdaywasanicebike.Whatdidshesaytoyoujustnow?itwascompletelytrue.Whatshesaidtoyoujustnowwascompletelytrue.依米学历Exercises选择题Iwonder___wecouldhaveatalkafterthemeeting.A.whichB.whateverC.thatD.ifJacktoldhisdaughterthatshecouldhave___shewantedforChristmas.A.WhichB.whateverC.thatD.whenever依米学历Exercises选择题I’msureheunderstands____youfeel.Heisveryclever.A.whatB.whenC.howD.whetherDon’tforgetthefact____hewasnotathomelastnight.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whether——JoeTHANKS!Englishpre-examinationtraining依米学历