中考英语语法填空

中考英语语法填空专项训练新化十四中刘剑文Skimthepassageandknowsomethingaboutthegrammaticalfilling.浏览短文，了解题型Myfatheris40yearsold.Heis56.artist.Hespendsallhistime57.(draw).Hecandrawwell.Helikestohelpothers.Eachyear,hedrawseighty58.(picture)formyschoollibrary.Thelibrarysells59.(they)for$50each.Thepicturessell60（good）.Thenteachersbuymorebooksforchildrenwiththemoney.Thisyearthelibrary61.(be)150yearsold.Myfatherwants62.(draw)150picturesforitsbirthday.Heisdrawing63.(hard)thanheusedto.HewantstofinishdrawingthepicturesbeforeitsbirthdayinOctober,64.hegetsupat5:30a.mtodrawhispictures.Mymotherisgood65.drawing,too.Soshealwayshelpsmyfather.Myfatheronlyfinishes33pictures.ButIthinkhecanfinishallpicturesontime!56-65小题（语法填空）题型解读：几种题型？1.无提示词，共小题。一般考点为、、、等虚词。2.单词的适当形式填空（共小题，每空不超过个单词）。主要考查名词形式、形容词和副词的、动词的、和等。两种3介词冠词连词73单复数比较级和最高级时态和语态非谓语动词形式词形转换Let’strytosolvetheproblemsstepbystep!语法填空考点突破•一、无提示词（三空）1.Tomis18-year-oldboy.3.Wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetingitrainedheavily.4.MysisterisgoodatEnglish,sheisweakinmath.5.Jimworkshard,hegetsgoodgrades.2.Teachersareveryfriendlyus.antobecausebutso无提示词（三空）1、名词前一般用（特别注意元音音素开头的名词）或。2、并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填入连词，表并例用，表选择用，表转折用，表原因用，表结果用。总结升华3.介词固定搭配需牢记。冠词介词andorbutbecauseso二、提示词为动词：1.Mary(read)thebooksincethreeo’clock.2.Theroom(clean)yesterday.3.Theywenttothecountry(have)apicnic.4.(eat)morevegetablesisgoodforourhealth.5.Jimpractices(run)everyday.6.Weneedsomething(drink).hasread注意时态！wascleaned注意语态！tohaveEatingrunningtodrink动词什么形式做目的状语？动词什么形式做主语？practice后跟动词什么形式做宾语？动词什么形式做后置定语？7.It’simportantforus(learn)Englishwell.8.Mymothermademe(do)thedisheslastnight.9.Isawhim(watch)TVwhenIcameintotheroom.it做形式主语，动词什么形式做真正的主语？使役动词后跟动词什么形式做宾词补足语？see后跟动词什么形式做宾语补足语？tolearndowatching10.Iwas(surprise)whenIheardthenews.surprised11.Mostpeoplelike(interest)stories.interesting12.let’shavea(discuss)discussion三、提示词为形容词或副词：1.Thisbookis(good)thanthatone.2.Mikesings(badly)ofthethreeboys.betterworst形容词和副词要注意比较级和最高级！不规则变化需牢记！3.Itrained(heavy)yesterday.heavily四、提示词为数词注意基数词变序数词，特别记忆1、2、3和9的序数词形式！1.Hisunclelivesonthe(three)floor.third2.Tomhasownedthetoysincehis(nine)birthday.ninthhundred,thousandmillion的特殊用法不能忽视！3.(million)ofpeoplediefromillness.Millions五、提示词为名词2.Therearesomany(child)inthepark.3.Five(man)doctorswillhelpthem.childrenmen1.Howmany(map)doyouhave?maps4.Dumplingsare(tradition)foodinChina.traditional六、提示词为代词1.Thisisn’tmybike,(my)isnew.2.Jimoftenhelps(they)whenheisfree.minethem3.Weenjoyed(we)yesterday.ourselves有提示词根据上下文分析句子成分，确定空格所需词性和词形。动词：1.做谓语的动词要注意和。2.非谓语动词一般为：,和形式。注意使役动词后用动词做宾补以及see和hear等词后用动词和形式做宾补的情况。形容词或副词：1.多变或，特别注意不规则变化和双写最后一个辅音字母的情况。总结升华3.注意动词变和形容词的情况。2.注意形容词和副词之间的互相转变。时态语态tododoingdone原形原形ingeding比较级最高级名词：1.注意单复数之间的变化，不规则变化需牢记！代词：明确代词在句中的成分，主语用，宾语用，介词后一般用，名词前一般用。总结升华注意基数词和序数词之间的变化，特殊变化需牢记。数词：2.注意名词变形容词的情况。主格宾格宾格形容词性物主代词Let’scorrectthemistakes常见犯错原因：1.急于求成，不通读全文便开始做题。TomwasborntheeveningofMay2nd,1998.2.不顾文意，不知变通。Thenumberoftheboys30.3.基本英语语言知识掌握不牢固。inonareis在大部分空格填好后，再仔细推敲难题。注意上下文中所出现的关键词等解题依据。2.试填空格,先易后难根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词及正确的形式3.重读全文,检查确认1.快速浏览，了解大意知晓作者观点，意图，立场，句与句之间的关系以及时态语法填空三解题步骤Myfatheris40yearsold.Heis56.artist.Hespendsallhistime57.(draw).Hecandrawwell.Helikestohelpothers.Eachyear,hedrawseighty58.(picture)formyschoollibrary.Thelibrarysells59.(they)for$50each.Thepicturessell60（good）.Thenteachersbuymorebooksforchildrenwiththemoney.Thisyearthelibrary61.(be)150yearsold.Myfatherwants62.(draw)150picturesforitsbirthday.Heisdrawing63.(hard)thanheusedto.HewantstofinishdrawingthepicturesbeforeitsbirthdayinOctober,64.hegetsupat5:30a.mtodrawhispictures.Mymotherisgood65.drawing,too.Soshealwayshelpsmyfather.Myfatheronlyfinishes33pictures.ButIthinkhecanfinishallpicturesontime!andrawingpicturesthemwellistodrawhardersoatWhatcanchildrendotokeephealthy?Herearesome56(suggestion)forchildrenonhowtoeathealthily.57goodbreakfastisnecessaryandvery58(importance)tochildren.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Thechildrenshouldknowthatagoodbreakfastwillhelp59(they)studybetter.Milkisalsoverygoodforchildren’shealth.60(have)milkeverydaycanmakechildrengrow61(tall)andstronger.It’sgoodforchildren62(drink)aglassofmilkbeforegoingtobed.Healthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglots63differentkindsoffoodespeciallyfruitandvegetables.Somechildrenenjoy64(eat)junkfood,65it’snotgoodfortheirhealth.Theyshouldtrytoeathealthyfoodasmuchaspossible.suggestionsAimportantthemselvesHavingtallertodrinkofeatingbut实战演练！•Let’sdesignbyourselves!两种题型三个思路纯空格语法填空（共3小题）虚词考点：一般考点为冠词、介词、连词、感叹词等单词的适当形式填空（共7小题，每空不超过3个单词）词法考点：主要考查名词、代词、数词、形容词和副词等，解题思路一般是“词类转换”或“适当形式”。句法考点：主要考查名词单复数形式、形容词（副词）比较等级、动词时态语态、非谓语形式等。