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构词法构词法：合成法(Compounding)派生法(Derivation)【前缀/后缀】转化法(Conversion)【词性转换】合成法(Compounding)1.合成名词：blackboard，spaceship3.合成副词：sometimes，beforehand2.合成形容词：half-way,man-made4.合成动词：overthrow,undergo黑板，宇宙飞船半路的，人造的有时，事先地推翻，经历•加前缀：happy---___happy•加后缀：develop---develop_____•既加前缀又加后缀：employ---___employ______unmentunment派生词(derivation)派生法(Derivation)---词缀法1.前缀:Pre-Pre-school,pre-war,prepareRe-Rewrite,reconsider,reuse(前)(重新)学龄前的，战前的,准备重写，重新考虑，重复使用dis-(不)disagree,dislike,disablemisunderstand,misleadmis–(错误地)international,interactsupermarket,supermansuper-(超级)inter-(之间的,互相)in/im-(不)incorrect,impossible不同意，不喜欢，使..丧失能力不正确的,不可能的误解，误导超市，超人国际的，互动trans-(跨越，转移）transfer,transport转移，运输foresee,foretellpost–(之后)postwar,postgraduatefore-(预先)semicircle,semi-finalsemi-(半)antiwar,antibodyanti-(反对,抗)undergraduate,undergroundunder-(未，在…下面)战后的，研究生预见，预言半圆，半决赛反对战争的，抗体(未毕业的）本科生，（地下的）地铁ex-(前)ex-wife,ex-girlfriend前妻，前女友与数量有关的前缀uni-(单)uniform,unicycle（统一的）制服，独轮脚踏车mono-(单)monotone,monoplane单调，单翼飞机bi-(双)bicycle,bimonthly自行车，双月地multi-(多)multinational,multimedia多国的，多媒体的常见的后缀1.名词后缀：（1）-er,-ee,-or,-ist,-ian,-ese,-ant等用于构成表示人或物的名称。-erwork,teach,interview,employ工作，教，面试/采访，雇用worker,teacher,interviewer,employer工人，教师，主持面试/采访者，雇主-eeinterviewee,employee接受面试/采访者，雇员-oreducate,visit，conduct教育，参观,传导educator,visitor,conductor教育工作者，参观者，导体-istpiano,artpianist,artist钢琴家，艺术家-ianItaly,libraryItalian,librarian意大利人，图书馆管理员-eseJapan,ChinaJapanese,Chinese日本人，中国人-antassistassistant助手（2）-ance,-ence,-tion,-sion,-ics,-ing,-ity,-ment,-ness,-th,-ty,-ure,-ship等用于构成表示行为、性质、状态等的抽象名词-anceassistance,acceptance帮助，接受-encedependence,confidence依赖，自信-tionpreparation,graduation准备，毕业-siondiscussion,decision讨论，决定Moretoremember-icsphysics-ingbuilding,swimming-ityability,reality-mentemployment,argument-nessgoodness,hardness-thwarmth,width-tysafety,penalty-urefailure,pressure-shipfriendship,relationship2.形容词后缀：-ous-ful-able,-ible-ant,-ent-arydangerous,humoroushelpful,carefuldependable,impossibleimportant,dependentmilitary,voluntary3.副词性的词缀：-ly-wardsquickly,softly,yearlybackwards,forwards4.动词的后缀：-ise(美国用-ize)-en-ifyrealise(realize),modernise(modernize)实现，现代化widen,deepen加宽，加深Identify,verify鉴别，证实转化法(Conversion)tasten.味道v.尝起来Ithasagoodtaste.Ittastesverygood.recordn.记录v.记录Hebroketherecord.Helikestorecordsomethingwhilereadingabook.correctcorrectionincorrectindependentdependdependabledisabledisabilityimpossiblepossiblepossibilitywrongmistakenmistakemisunderstandunderstandundergraduategraduategraduationn.反义独立的词根adj.残疾的n.不可能的n.反义n.误解词根大学生词根n.近义反义WordsBuildingcorrectcorrectionincorrectindependentdependdependabledisabledisabilityimpossiblepossiblepossibilitywrongmistakenmistakemisunderstandunderstandundergraduategraduategraduationn.反义独立的词根adj.残疾的n.不可能的n.反义n.误解词根大学生词根n.近义反义WordsBuildingcorrectn.反义独立的词根adj.残疾的n.不可能的n.反义n.误解词根大学生词根n.近义反义WordsBuilding