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河源中学蓝海莲2014广东高考英语完形填空备考为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?1.没有严格遵循答题步骤:多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到10分钟.切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.2.不注意积累答题技巧:a.忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;b.遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意再读全文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑上下文，初定答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破完形填空的解题总则把握整体具体分析1、同词复现、同义复现线索（显性关联）例子：Itneedn'ttobevaluableor8.______,justtypicalofyourhomeland.（2014广一模）A.colorfulBrareCheavyDnicerare与valuable是同义复现完形填空解题技巧2、话题线索、语义场线索（隐性关联）例1)Theyaresuchimportantoccasions,giftsforbarmitzvahstendtobemore5______,forexample,agold-platedpen.（2014广一模）A.modestBcheerfulCnormalDformal例2)IfyouwishtogiveagifttoAmericanfriends,choosesomethingthatisuniquetoyourcountry.Itneedn'ttobevaluableorrare,justtypicalofyourhomeland.Possibilitiesincludeabookaboutyourcountry,aninexpensivesouvenirorsomethingelsethatreflectsyour______.2014广一模）A.characterBinterestCcultureDprogress3、上下义词（隐性关联）vegetable:eggplant,potato,cabaggage...organ:face,head,mouth,chest,tooth,cheek,arm...例1)：_______includeabookaboutyourcountry,aninexpensivesouvenirorsomethingelsethatreflectsyourculture.（2014广一模)A.OpportunitiesBExpectationsCInventionsDPossibilities例2)：IfstayingwithanAmericanfamily,agoodwayofexpressingyourthanksistotakethemtoaformof_____,suchasabasketballgameoraconcert.（2014广一模)A.educationBdiscussionCexerciseDentertainment例3)：Ascarforahatisok,butothertypesof15.______arenot.Somethingappropriatefortheofficeisbest.（2014广一模)A.clothingBperfumeCjewelryDequipment4.因果线索:because,dueto,thanksto,therefore，so,therefore,hence....例子：Whenyoubuyaregistereditem,tellthestorethatyouaredoingthis,sothecoupledoesn'treceivethe3______giftstwice.（2014广一模)A.firstBbestCsameDsimilar5、转折线索:but,however,onthecontrary,instead...Itemsthatare12.____inyourcountrybutdifficulttofindabroad.arealsogood.（2014广一模)A.limitedBbannedCcommonDpriceless6.强调线索(infact,particularly,especially,undoubtedly,certainly.例子：Whengivinggiftstoabusinessacquaintance,don'tgiveanythingtoopersonal,14._____toawoman.（2014广一模)A.directlyBespeciallyCmerelyDdeliberately7、用途线索:forthepurposeof..,for...例子)Forababyshower,bringagift4_____foranewbornbaby.（2014广一模)A.generalBsuitableCdemandingDexpensive8.固定搭配线索AmajorFrenchnewspaper___21___hisbrotherforhimand…whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat___29___tothecausesofpeace…(2009年广东高考)21.A.foundB.misunderstoodC.mistookD.judged29.A.additionsB.sacrificesC.changesD.contributions9.根据时间关系线索Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I_44__thatmonolingual(只用一种语言的）dictionariesarebetterinlearningaforeignlanguage.（2010辽宁高考）A．imagineB．recommendC．predictD．Understand10.根据反义词线索断Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH”togooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword“PULL”to24thebuilding.(2010广东高考）A.enterB.leaveC.openD.close11根据常识或常理线索IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccident,shewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof32.（2010湖北高考）A.weaknessB.sicknessC.darknessD.sadness12让步线索:though,although，inspiteof,stillThoughIhadalotofworkingexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldnotfind________work.(2012广东高考）A.hardB.satisfyingC.interestingD.legal13.跳出汉语式的翻译做题，多从英语的表达习惯选择答案。如：Youngchildrenwholikecollectingprobablyvery___________withasetofyourcountry’scoinsorstamps.（2014广一模)A.annoyedB.impressedC.amusedD.puzzled14.顺承线索：inaddition,furthermore,besides,15.关注常用词一词多义如：bank,bed,fly,change,express,content等。四、冲刺阶段的几项建议：1.多听老师的，少自作主张2.多接触英语，少钻研语法3.多攻词汇表，少记课外词4.多做一般题，少钻研难题5.多背好用法，少问为什么