副词、形容词、连词

副词、形容词、连词I.adj.(形容词)在句中的位置1.be动词后面2.连系动词后面(look,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,become,turn)3.名词前面4.不定代词后面(something,anything,nothing,everything,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere等)e.g.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.5.make/keep/find+sb./sth.+adj.e.g.Thepolicemenkeepourcitysafe.例句1.Themathsproblemiseasy.2.Thisisaneasymathsproblem.3.Itlookseasy.4.That’ssomethingeasy.5.Whathesaidmadehisfatherangry.6.Weshouldkeepourenvironmentclean.II.adj.(形容词)变成adv.(副词)的规则1.adj.+lye.g.slow---slowly2.以y结尾的adj.,去y变i加lye.g.easy---easily3.以ble结尾的adj.变成blye.g.terrible---terribly4.形容词和副词同形e.g.fast,hard,early.5.特殊词e.g.true---trulyIII.adv.(副词)在句中的位置1.实意动词后加adv.e.g.Itrainedheavily.2.形容词前加adv.e.g.I’mterriblysorry.3.adv.加adv.e.g.Heranfastenoughtocatchthetrain.4.放在句首e.g.Luckily,hegotthefirstprize.Exercises:choosetheproperwords.(注意形容词和副词）1.Yourhandwritingis_________.(good,well)2.Whata___________idea!(strange,strangely)3.Isthereanything___________(wrong,wrongly)4.Thenhespokeboth________and________.(slowclear,slowlyclearly)5.LittleTomcan_________readthenewspapers.(easy,easily)6.Takeit_______.Theroadsareicy.(easy,easily)7.It’s_____________coldtonight.(terrible,terribly)8.________,Ithinkyouaremistaken.(Honest,Honestly)9.Plantsgrow_______inautumnandwinter.(slow,slowly)goodstrangewrongslowlyclearlyeasilyeasyterriblyHonestlyslowly10.Thereportsounds________(true,truly)11.Whatmadethechildrenso_________?(excited,excitedly)12.Thesunkeepsus__________.(warm,warmly)13.Theytriedtogetus____________intheidea.(interested,interestedly)14.NowWaltDisney’sdreamcame________(true,truly)15.Itriedtomakemyself________.(clear,clearly)16.Thegirlsmadeabigcake_____________.(happy,happily)17.Marylooked________atthestrangeman.(timid,timidly)18.Theoldmanlooked________withhisson.(angry,angrily)Exercises:choosetheproperwords.(注意形容词和副词）trueexcitedwarminterestedtrueclearhappilytimidlyangryIV.形容词和副词的三级1.原级:as+原级+as,notas/so+原级+ase.g.Thesteaktastesasdeliciousasthechop.Hisschoolisn’tas/sobeautifulasours.2.比较级:1)Ais比较级thanB.e.g.E-mailisquickerandcheaperthanregularmail.2)放在表示程度的副词后面(much,far,even,alittle,still,abit放在比较级后)e.g.Theairpollutioninthatcityismuchmoreseriousthanitusedtobe.Hisfaceturnedredderstill.3)比较级+比较级(越来越…)e.g.Thedaysaregettinglongerandlongerinsummer.4)the+比较级,the+比较级(越…就越…)e.g.YoushouldapologizetoMr.Hopkins,thesoonerthebetter.比较级的构成:1)+ere.g.long-longer2)以不发音的e结尾的形容词，副词+r，e.g.nice-nicer3)以一个辅音字母结尾(除x)的重读闭音节形容词和副词,双写该辅音字母+er,e.g.big-bigger4)以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词和副词,去y,+ier,e.g.dry-drier5)部分双音节和全部多音节形容词和副词前+more构成比较级.e.g.careful-morecareful,slowly-moreslowly,difficult-moredifficult3.最高级:三者以上进行比较e.g.Whichisthebiggest,thesun,theearthorthemoon?在有范围的句子中e.g.TheAmazonisthesecondlongestriverintheworld..Heruns(the)fastestofthethree.oneof+最高级+名词的复数e.g.Edisonwasoneofthegreatestinventorsintheworld.最高级的构成:1)adj+este.g.long-longest2)以不发音的e结尾的形容词，副词+st，e.g.nice-nicest3)以一个辅音字母结尾(除x)的重读闭音节形容词和副词,双写该辅音字母+est,e.g.big-biggest4)以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词和副词,去y+iest,e.g.dry-driest5)部分双音节和全部多音节形容词和副词前+most构成比较级.e.g.careful-mostcareful,slowly-mostslowly,difficult-mostdifficultV.Choosethebestanswers()1.Jackrunsas_____asTim.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest()2.Mothergetsup_______inmyfamily.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearlier()3.Cathyisthin,butDorais________.A.thinB.thinnerC.thinnestD.thethinnest()4.ThenextmorningJennygotupeven__________.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest()5.Emilysings_________ofthefivegirls.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()6.Infact,Deliaisalittle________thanhereldersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallestACBBDB()7.Heididoesnotjumpso_________asJane.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest()8.Ofallthestarsthesunis________tous.A.closeB.closerC.closestD.theclosest()9.Whichis________totheearth,thesunorthemoon?A.closeB.closerC.closestD.theclosest()10.Barbarafeltmuch_______thanbeforeafterdark.A.coldB.colderC.coldestD.thecoldest()11.Thisjacketissmallerthanthatonebutit’s_________.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.mostexpensiveD.themostexpensive()12.Ourcountryhasbecome_____________inthepasttwentyyears.A.moreandmorerichandstrongB.morericherandmorestrongerC.morerichandmorestrongD.richerandstrongerADBBBD()13.WilliamShakespeareisoneof__________playwritersinEngland.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest()14.ThecartoonTarzanis__________filmIhaveeverseen.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest()15.Ithinkfictionstoriesare__________thannon-fictionstories.A.moreinterestingB.interestingC.mostinterestingD.muchinteresting()16.Shanghaiis___________thanthatcity.A.morebigB.moremodernC.famouserD.muchmodern()17.Sheis_________thanbefore.A.muchhealthyB.muchmorehealthyC.muchhealthierD.muchhealthy()18.Atrainruns_________acarandabike.A.fastestofB.asfastasC.fasterthanD.morefastthanDDABCC()19.Helooksas___________asbefore.A.weakerB.weakestC.weaklyD.weak()20.Heis_____________boyofusall.A.strongB.strongerC.themuchstrongD.thestrongest()21.Hangzhouisoneof_____________inChina.A.themostbeautifulcityB.morebeautifulcitiesC.themostbeautifulcitiesD.mostbeautifulcities()22.It’sgetting____and____thesedays.It’ssaidthatthiss