副词教案

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副词课件一.副词的用法副词修饰动词作状语,位于动词后;修饰形容词作状语,位于形容词前;修饰副词作状语位于另一副词前。例如:Hewalkedquietlyintohisbedroom.他悄悄地走进他的卧室。Youhaveaverynicewatch.你有一个非常漂亮的手表。Youaredrivingtoofast.你开得太快了。二.副词的分类及位置(一)副词的分类1.时间副词:ago,before,already,just,now,early,late,finally,tomorrow等2.地点副词:here,there,near,around,in,out,up,down,back,away,outside,somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere等3.方式副词:carefully,angrilly,badly,calmly,loudly,quickly,politely,nervously等4.程度副词:almost,nearly,much,greatly,abit,alittle,hardly,so,very等5.频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,never,ever,hardly等6.疑问副词:how,when,where,why等(二)副词的位置1.频度副词一度放在系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,行为动词之前。例如:Healwaysgoestoschoolonfoot.他总是步行上学ShehasneverbeentoBeijing.她从没有去过北京。2.程度副词一般位于被修饰的词的前面,但enough要放在被修饰词之后,例如:Ihardlyknowhername.我几乎不知道她的名字。Heworkedhardenough.他足够努力地工作。3.时间副词通常放在句末,但有些也可放在句中。例如:They’llcomebacksoon.他们不久将会回来。4.疑问副词通常放在句首,例如:Howdidyougothere?你怎么去的那儿?三.形容词变为副词1.一般直接加-ly:quick―quickly;bad―badly2.个别以e结尾的去e加-ly:true―truly3.以y结尾且发音为[i]的把y变为i再加-ly;若读音为[aI],则直接加-ly:happy―happily;heavy―heavily;angry―angrily;shy―shyly;dry―dryly4.结尾是辅音字母加le的形容词去e加y:terrible―terribly;possible―possibly;probable―probably四.副词的比较等级构成1.规则变化类别构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词一般在词尾加er或esthardharderhardest以e结尾的只加r或stwidewiderwidest一辅音字母加y结尾的,先变y为i,再加er或est:early---earlier---earliest多音节词和部分双音节词加more,mostcarefullyusefullymorecarefullymoreusefullymostcarefullymostusefully注意:形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,但是副词最高级前则可要可不要。2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstmuchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther(较远)further(进一步)farthest(最远)furthest(最大程度)五.副词比较等级的用法1.“(not)as/so+副词原级+as”。这一结构表示两者相似或前者不如后者。例如:Youdon’tgetupso/asearlyasI.你没我起得早。2.“as+副词原级+aspossible/onecan”。这一结构表示尽可能地做某事。例如:Pleasegethereassoonaspossible/youcan.请尽快赶到这儿来。3.“副词比较级+than”。这一结构表示比对方强。例如:MikeworksmorecarefullythanJack.迈克工作比杰克细心。4.“副词比较级+and+(同一)副词比较级”。表示越来越、、、例如:Heranfasterandfaster.他跑得越来越快。5.“the+副词比较级,the+副词比较级”。这一结构表示“越、、、就越、、、”例如:ThebetterIknewhim,themoreIlikehim.我越了解他,就越喜欢他。6.“副词最高级+比较范围”。这一结构中,比较范围常为含有介词in,of或among的短语。例如:Hestudies(the)hardestamongtheboys.在那群男生里,他学习最用功。六.几组易混副词:1.already和yetalready(已经):主要用于肯定的陈述句中,通常与动词的完成时和进行时连用。用在疑问句时,常暗示说话人的惊奇或意外。yet(已经,还,仍):通常与一般现在时或现在完成时连用,多用于疑问句或否定句。例如:Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?你工作完成了吗?Ihavealreadyvisitedhim.我已看望过他了。2.Howlong,howfar,howsoon,howoftenHowlong意为“多长时间或有多长”,可询问时间长短或物体长度,例如:Howlongwillyoustayhere?你要在这儿呆多久?Howlongistheriver?这条河有多长?Howfar表示有多远,常用于询问距离。例如:Howfaristhemoonfromtheearth?月球离地球有多远?Howsoon表示还要多久,常用于询问动作的快慢程度。例如:Howsoonwillthedinnerbeready,mum?晚饭还要多久才好啊,妈妈?Howoften意为多久一次,常用于询问频率。例如:Howoftendoyouexercise?---Everyday.你多久锻炼一次啊?---每天。3.Also,too,either,aswell四个词都表示也,区别如下:Also:用于肯定句,常位于行为动词之前,联系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。Too:用于肯定句,一般放在句尾,常用逗号和前面的句子隔开。aswell:用在肯定句中,放在句子末尾。Either:用于否定句中,表示前者不、、、,后者也不、、、,其位置一般放在句尾。例如:Shehasknowledge,andshehasexperienceaswell.她既有知识也有经验。Hehasn’tfinishedit,either.他也还没有做完。Iamalsoastudent.=Iamastudent,too.我也是一名学生。4.Toomuch,toomany,muchtooToomuch(太多)常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词。Toomany常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数。Muchtoo(太,十分)常用作副词,后接副词或者形容词。例如:Youeattoomuchmeatandyouaremuchtoofat.你吃太多肉了,你太胖了。Toomanytreeswerecutdown.太多的树被砍掉了。5.Hard,hardlyHard,“努力地,辛苦地”,是程度副词;hardly“几乎不”,否定副词。例如:Weshouldstudyhardasstudents.作为学生,我们应该努力学习。MylegsweresoweakthatIcouldhardlystand.我的腿虚弱得简直无法站立。6.Sometimes,sometimes,sometime,sometimeSometimes,表示有时,不时Sometimes,表示几次、次数Sometime,表示一段时间sometime,表示在某一时例如:IhopetovisitMountHuangshansometime.我希望某个时候去黄山。Wehavebeentothezoosometimes.这家动物园我们去过几次。Thefilmhasbeenonforsometime.电影已经放了一段时间。Sometimeswechatonline.有时我们在网上聊天。中考链接例1.(2010·合肥)--Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?--Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithas------changedoveryears.A.hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearly2.(2010·呼和浩特)OfalltheteamsinNBA,IthinktheLosAngelesLakersplayed----thisyear.A.mostsuccessfullyB.themoresuccessfullyC.verysuccessfullyD.muchmoresuccessfully练一练:()1.(2010·兰州)--Wherewouldyouliketogoonyoursummerholiday,Mike?--I’dliketogo.A.nowhereinterestingB.interestinganywhereC.somewhereinterestingD.interesting,somewhere()2(2010·衡阳)Themorepeopledrive,thetrafficaccidentstherewillbe.A.careful;lessB.carefully;fewerC.Careful;fewer()3(2010·舟山)Asweallknow,smokingisbadforus,forchildren.A.especiallyB.recentlyC.probablyD.nearly()4(2011·苏州)Ifyoudon’tworkenough,Idon’tthinkyourdreamwillcome.A.hardly;trulyB.hardly;trueC.hard;trueD.hard;truly()5(2011·兰州)Hesaidhewouldcometoseeus____thenextafternoon.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes()6.(2011·芜湖)Jackisgoodatdrawing.Ithinknoonedraws.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst()7.(2011·杭州)It’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople.___,youknowhowTimhatesparties.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.StillD.Instead()8.(2011·滨州)--Doyouoftengotothegym?--No,.Idon’tlikesportsatall.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually()9.(2011·黄冈)--DidKatedobestinthefinallyexam?--No,butofallthestudentsshedid____.A.themostcarefulB.morecarefulC.mostcarefullyD.morecarefully()10.(2011·太原)Thebagthatmygrandpamadeforme___getsoutofstyle,butitisstillbestthinginmymind.A.usuallyB.normallyC.gradually()11.(2011·广州)--Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.--Soheis.Buthewritesthanus.Sohecan’tgetgoodgradesinwriting.A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.l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