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GrammarandusageStep1Choosetheproperrelativepronounstofillintheblanks.1.October1,1949istheday____we’llneverforget.A.whenB.whoseC.thatD.it2.Thisistheshop___sellschildren’sclothing.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.what4.Doyouknowtheboy_____isstandingatthegateofourschool?A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Thewoman____yousawjustnowismyaunt.A.who’sB.whomC.whichD.whose5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone____familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose成分所指关系词主语指人指物宾语指人指物定语指人指物that/whothat/which(that/who/whom)(that/which)whosewhosePreposition+which/whom(介词+which/whom)①Iliketheboy.②Theboyhasaroundface.Step2IntroductionIliketheboywhohasaroundface.①Shelivesinthecity.②Thecityisnotfaraway.Thecityisnotfaraway.①Youspoketotheman.②Themanismyfather.Themanismyfather.inwhichsheliveswhich/thatshelivesintowhomyouspokewhom/whoyouspoketo()()①Literatureisasubject.②Iknowlittleaboutthesubject.Literatureisasubjectwhich/thatIknowlittleabout.aboutwhichIknowlittle.①Thegirlismysister.②Heisshakinghandswiththegirl.Thegirlismysister.who/whomheisshakinghandswithwithwhomheisshakinghands()()1.当介词放在关系代词的前面时,关系代词只能用______代物、用______代人，构成介词+which或者__________的结构,不能用___________。2.当介词后置时,关系代词无以上限制，且可省略。whichwhom介词+whomthat或whoHowtochoosetherightprepositionsⅠ、根据先行词的搭配习惯来确定Step3①IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.②Iremembertheyear________Istayedthere.强调在具体某一天用介词on在年份之前用介词ininwhichⅡ根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定①Themanto/withwhomhetalkedisourheadmaster.②Thesubject________EricisinterestedisPhysics.talkto/withsb.beinterestedininwhichAir,withoutwhichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定Tomisplantingatree,____________hewillbeabletositandreadsomeday.underwhich①Thisisthecar____whichIspent100$.onⅠFillineachblankwithaproperpreposition.④TheWestLake_________whichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.③Thereisnodictionary___whichyoucanfindeverything②Thisisthehouse____whichIwasbornthirtyyearsagoStep4ExercisesininforⅡFillintheblanksusing“prep+whom/which”.⑤Englishisasubject,_________wearefond.⑥Whoisthegirl____________yougaveacalljustnow.⑦Thisisthehouse__________Ilivedtwoyearsago.towhomofwhichinwhich⑧Itisafamousschool___________hegraduated3yearsago.fromwhich9.Theperson________theEnglishteacherspokejustnowisournewphysicsteacher.A.towhoB.towhichC.towhomD.aboutwhom10.Thefarm________weworkedlastsummerhasnowtakenanewlook.A.atthatB.inwhichC.onthatD.onwhichⅢChoosethebestanswer.11.Thisistheplace____hestayedlastyear.A.whichB.inwhereC.inwhichD.inthat12.Thegirl________heissayinggoodbyeismyschoolmate.A.towhomB.forwhomC.withwhomD.ofwhom13.TheSecondWorldWar_________millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.thatB.whichC.duringthatD.inwhich①Isthisthewatchthat/whichyouarelookingfor?②TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面,不提前。Payattention:①Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)shetalkedtome.②Theway(that/inwhich)heteachesEnglishisinteresting.theway做先行词，在定语从句中作状语时，引导定语从句的关系词为that,inwhich或者省略。Payattention:Hehatedtheway____thewhitestreatedtheblacks.A.whichB.inthatC.thatD.bywhichRelativeadverbs:when,where,why①Iwon’tforgetthedays___________wespenttogetherlastyear.②Itistheplace_____________wevisitedyesterday.③Doyoubelievethereason___________heexplainedtoyou.(which/that)(which/that)(which/that)Wespentthedaystogetherlastyear.Wevisitedtheplaceyesterday.Heexplainedthereasontoyou.①Iwon’tforgettheday_______________weplayedtogether.②Itistheplace___________________weworkedyesterday.③I’llgiveyouthereason_______________Iwaslate.Weplayed____thedaytogether.Weworked_____theplaceyesterday.Iwaslate_____thereason.onwhichinwhichforwhichoninfor/when/where/why所指先行词关系词充当成分时间thetime/day/week/moment/period/occasionwhen=at/in/on/duringwhich状语地点theplace/room/city/factory/farm/housewhere=in/at/onwhich状语原因thereasonwhy=forwhich状语4.Ioftenthinkofthemoment____________Ifirstsawher.5.Thisisnotafamily_________________badbehaviorscanbetolerated.when/atwhichwhere/inwhich6.Thisisthereason______________myparentsgothomeearlier.why/forwhichHaveatry:1.Thisisthefactory_____________Iworkedbefore.2.Thisisthefactory__________Ivisitedbefore.3.Thisisthefactory__________Iworkedin.4.Thisisthefactoryin__________Iworked.which(which/that)where/inwhich(which/that)5.Doyouknowthestreet____Mr.Wangoncelived?A.onwhichB.thatC.whichD.inthat6.Thereason____hegotabadcoldisthathewascaughtinaheavyrain.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.inwhich7.York,_______lastyear,isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisitedC.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited8.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where9.Wearelivinginanagemanythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC．whoseD.when10.Iworkinacompany_________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.howB.whichC.whereD.that11.Icanstillrememberthesittingroom____mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that12.Therewasatime____therewereslavesintheUSA.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when