外研版八上M6知识点总结

M6Animalsindanger知识点总结●1interestedadj.关心的；感兴趣的ButIammoreinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve.Heisveryinterestedinthisfilm.interested的主语为人或常用来修饰人。常用短语为beinterestedin，意为“对……感兴趣”，+动词­ing形式作宾语；beinterestedtodosth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。[拓展]interesting意为“有趣的”，主语为人或常用来修饰物，在句中作表语或定语，不与介词in连用。It'saninterestingstory.●2allowv.允许；准许Itallowspeopletogetclosertothem./Theydon'tallowsmokinghere.beallowedtodosth.意为“被允许做某事”。Girlsaren'tallowedtogooutatnight.●3protectv.保护；保卫（后可接名词或代词)Weneedtoprotectthembetter.[拓展]protect还可以构成短语“protect…from…”，意为“保护/防护……不受……(伤害)”。Weusuallywearsunglassestoprotectoureyesfromthesunlight.●4enoughadj.足够的；充分的Also,oftenthereisn'tenoughcleanwater.Thelittlegirlrunsfastenoughtocatchupwithherbrothers.enough既可以作形容词，又可以作副词。作形容词修饰名词时，可放在名词前，也可放在名词后；作副词修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词后面。--Theboyisn'toldenoughtojointhearmy.＝Theboyistooyoungtojointhearmy.●5lookafter照顾；照管Pleaselookafteryourmotherwell.=takecareof。[拓展]与look相关的短语：lookat/lookfor/lookforwardto/lookaround●6It'ssadtothinkofpandasandotheranimalsindanger.thinkof意为“想到，想出”，后接名词、代词、动词­ing形式、“特殊疑问词＋不定式”或宾语从句。同义短语为thinkabout。●7Let'sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible.(1)句中的动词不定式短语“tosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible”作目的状语，它可以放在句尾，也可以放在句首。(2)as…aspossible意为“尽可能……”，相当于“as…assb.can”。●8setv.设置；设定set的过去式是set，现在分词是setting。Inordertoprotectpandasinthewild,thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks.[辨析]build,setup与found(1)build意为“建立，建造，建设，营造”，常指建造具体的房屋，如：buildahouse。(2)setup意为“开办，创立”，常接表示组织、机构、团体等意义的词，与found基本同义。Myfatherisgoingtosetupacompany.(3)found指建立规模较大的机构，如：foundthePLA。●9Inordertoprotectpandasinthewild,thegovernmentissettingup.......该句中的“inorderto”意为“为了……”，引导目的状语，可以位于句首和句中。[拓展]“inorderto/soasto＋动词原形”和“to＋动词原形”都可以引导目的状语。为了表示强调，可将“(inorder)todo”放在句首，而“soastodo”一般不放在句首。表达否定的目的时用“inordernottodo”或“soasnottodo”，意为“为了不做……”。Heranquicklyinordernotto/soasnottobelateforthemeeting.模块语法聚焦六动词不定式(二)1．动词不定式作宾语补足语(1)后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语，常见的动词有tell,ask,want,invite,teach,encourage,wish等。HeaskedmetotalkaboutEnglishstudy.(2)后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，常见的使役动词有let,have,make等，感官动词有feel,hear,listento,see,watch,notice,oberve,lookat等。注意：此类动词在变为被动语态时，不定式符号to不能省略。Thebossmadetheworkersworkovertenhoursadayinthepast.(主动语态)→Theworkersweremadetoworkovertenhoursadaybythebossinthepast.(被动语态)IsawLiLeifalldownfromhisbike.(主动语态)→LiLeiwasseentofalldownfromhisbike.(被动语态)(3)后既可接带to的不定式，也可以接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，常见的动词有help。Couldyouhelpme(to)carrytheheavybox?2．动词不定式作目的状语(1)不定式和不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。Hestoppedtohaveagoodlook.Mumhascomebackaheadoftimetogivemeasurprise.(2)为了使目的更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加inorderto或soasto。其否定式是在to前加not。I'vewrittenitdowninordernottoforget./Heshoutedandwavedsoastobenoticed.()1.Hismotherwantshim________athometoday.A.staysB.stayedC.tostayD.staying()2.Isawtheboy________outamomentago.A.runB.runsC.torunD.ran()3.Mikewenttothelibrary________somebooksyesterday.A.borrowB.toborrowC.borrowsD.borrowed()4.Shewent________herteacherlastweek.A．toseeB．looksC．sawD．seeing()5.—Whydoweeatvegetableseveryday,Mum?—________healthy,mydear.A.TokeepB.KeepC.KeepingD.Kept()6.MrLioftenteacheshisAmericanfriends________Chinesefood.A．cookB．cooksC．tocookD．cooked