施工图中英文对照词汇表目录1.密封元件1.1法兰、法兰盖1.2螺栓、螺母1.3垫片1.3.1常用1.3.2高压设备用2.基础构件3.梯子平台4.设备常用零部件4.1筒体封头4.2支座4.2.1鞍座、耳座4.2.2裙座4.2.3其它支座4.3主要零部件5.换热器专用名词6.塔专用名词7.图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1节点术语7.2图面常用语8.技术要求及特性表中常用语9.常用技术要求的英文译法10.常用介质11.其他1密封元件1.1法兰、法兰盖1)对焊法兰:WELDINGNECKFLANGE2)平焊法兰:SLIP-ONFLANGE3)衬环法兰:CLADDEDFLANGE4)突面法兰:RAISEDFACEFLANGE(RFFLANGE)5)凸面法兰:MALEFLANGE(MFLANGE)6)凹面法兰:FEMALEFLANGE(FMFLANGE)7)榫面法兰:TONGUEFLANGE(TFLANGE)8)槽面法兰:GROOVEFLANGE(GFLANGE)9)法兰盖:BLINDFLANGE1.2螺栓、螺母1)螺栓:BOLT2)双头螺柱:STUD3)螺母:NUT1.3垫片GASKET1.3.1常用1)石棉橡胶板:ASBESTOSSHEET(ORGASKET)2)缠绕垫:SPIRALWOUNDGASKET3)橡胶垫:RUBBERGASKET4)金属包垫:METALJACKETEDGASKET5)石墨垫:GRAPHITEGASKET6)聚四氟乙烯:PTFE.GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENEGASKET)1.3.2高压设备用1)铝平垫:ALUMINIUMPLATGASKET2)透镜垫:LENSRING3)齿形垫:TOOTHEDGASKET4)椭圆垫:OVALRING5)八角垫:OCTAGONALRING6)Ω垫:“Ω”GASKET7)双锥垫:CONICALRINGGASKET2基础构件1)地脚螺栓:ANCHORBOLT2)模板:TEMPLATE3)锚板:ANCHORPLATE4)基础构件:FOUNDATIONCOMPONENT5)筋板:RIB3梯子平台1)梯子:LADDER2)平台:PLATFORM3)钢隔板:GRATING4)槽钢梁:CHANNELBEAM5)立柱:POST6)扶手:HANDRAIL7)扁钢:PLATBAR8)踏步:LADDERRUNG9)连接板:CONNECTIONPLATE(ORLUG)10)安全门:SAFETYCHAIN(链式)ORBAR11)角钢:ANGLESTEEL4设备常用零部件4.1筒体、封头1)椭圆封头:HEAD2)平盖:PLATCOVER3)半球形:HEMISPHERICALHEAD4)碟形封头:DISHEDHEAD5)锥形:CONICALHEAD6)折边锥形:FLANGED&CONICALHEAD7)锥段:CONICALSECTION8)筒体:SHELL9)多层包扎筒体:LAYEREDSHELL10)内筒:INNERSHELL11)层板:LAYERPLATE4.2支座4.2.1鞍座:SADDLE耳座:SUPPORTLUG(ORBRACKET)1)垫板:WEARPLATE(ORPAD)2)底板:BASEPLATE3)筋板:RIB4)腹板:CELIACPLATE4.2.2裙座1)筒体:CYLINDER2)盖板:COVERPLATE3)底板:BASEPLATE4)垫板:PAD5)筋板:RIB6)通气孔:VENTHOLE7)进出口:ACCESSOPENING4.2.3其他支座1)腿座:SUPPORTLEG4.3主要零部件1)接管:NOZZLE2)管台:NECK3)补强圈:REIN.RING4)加强圈:STIFF.RING5)铭牌:NAMEPLATE6)接地板:EARTHLUG7)防冲板:IMPINGEMENTBAFFLE8)防涡流挡板:VORTEXBREAKER9)液位计:LEVELGAUGE10)视镜:GLASSES11)补强管:REIN.NOZZLE12)筋板:RIB13)弯头:ELBOW14)管:PIPE15)垫板:PADPLATE16)人孔:MANHOLE17)手孔:HANDHOLE18)组合视镜:COMBINEDGLASSES19)内爬梯:INTERNALLADDER20)内部扶手:INTERNALHANDRAIL21)垫圈:WASHER22)吊耳:LIFTINGLUG23)管轴式吊耳:LIFTINGTRUNNIONS24)板式吊耳:PLATELIFTINGLUG25)内件:INTERNALS26)支承圈:SUPPORTRING27)夹、卡子:CLIP28)保温圈:INSULATIONSUPPORTRING29)弯管:BENDPIPE30)防火螺母:FIREPROOFNUT31)角钢:ANGLESTEEL32)管帽:PIPECAP33)凸缘:PAD34)丝堵:THREADEDPLUG35)一般挡板:BAFFLE36)预焊件:PREWELDEDPARTS37)管架:PIPERACK38)安全阀:SAFETYVALVE39)除沫器:DEMISTER40)激冷环:QUENCHRING41)下降管:DOWNCOMER42)溢流管:OVERFLOWNOZZLE43)螺钉:SCREW44)铆钉:RIVET45)锚栓:ANCHOR46)销钉:PIN47)夹具:JIG48)填料箱:PACKINGBOX49)填料压盖:PACKINGGLAND50)填料:PACKING51)锥顶:CONEROOF52)拱顶:COVEROOF53)加热盘管或蛇管:COIL54)壁板:SHELLPLATE55)底板:BASEPLATE56)边缘板:SIDEPLATE57)中幅板:MIDDLEPLATE58)液封槽:LIQUIDSEAL59)消防装置:FIREFIGHTINGDEVICE60)排水槽:DRAIN61)夹套筒体:JACKETSHELL62)夹套封头:JACKETELLIPHEAD63)插入管:SETINNOZZLE64)复合板:CLADPLATE65)衬里:LINING66)堆焊层:DEPOSITEDLAYER67)高压筒体端部:SHELLENDFLANGE68)高压螺栓:HIGHTENSIONBOLT5换热器专用名词1)管束:BUNDLE2)管板:TUBESHEET3)折流板:TRANSVERSEBAFFLE4)弓形折流板:SEGMENTALBAFFLE5)支持板:SUPPORTPLATE6)换热管:TUBE7)定距管:SPACER8)挡管:DUMMYTUBE9)拉杆:TIEROD10)防冲板:IMPINGEMENTBAFFLE11)滑道杆:GUIDEROD(BAR)12)旁路挡板:SEALSTRIP13)分程隔板:PASSPARTITION14)壳体纵向隔板:LONGITUDINALBAFFLE15)密封条:SEALSTRIP16)U形管:UTUBE17)中间分流挡板:INTERMEDIATEBAFFLE18)浮动管板:FLOATINGTUBESHEET19)浮头盖:FLOATINGHEADCOVER20)浮头盖法兰:FLOATINGHEADCOVERFLANGE21)钩圈:BACKINGDEVICE22)平盖管箱:CHANNEL23)凸形封头管箱:CHANNEL24)外头盖:SHELLCOVER25)防送支耳:ANTI-LOOSENINGLUG26)防松螺栓:ANTI-LOOSENINGBOLT27)环首螺钉:EYEBOLT28)顶丝:JACKSCREW29)膨胀节:EXPANSIONJOINT30)波纹膨胀节:BELLOWSEXPANSIONJOINT31)排污口:DRAIN32)放空口:VENT33)堰板:WEIR34)釜式锥段:CONICALSECTION35)偏心锥段:ECCENTRICCONICALSECTION36)鞍座间调整垫板:SHIMPLATE6塔专用名词1)塔盘:TRAY2)吊柱:DAVIT3)支持圈:SUPPORTRING4)降液管(板):DOWNCOMER5)填料:PACKING6)填充物:FILLING7)分布器:DISTRIBUTOR8)再分布器:REDISTRIBUTOR9)泡罩:BUBBLECAP10)浮阀:FLOATINGVALVE11)溢流堰:OVERFLOWWEIR12)受液堰:SEALPAN13)入口堰:INLETWEIR14)出口堰:OUTLETWEIR15)筛板:SIEVEPLATE16)内件:INTERNALS17)限位板:STOPPER18)拉杆:TIEROD19)防溅溢流板:DECK20)碎流挡板:STREAMBREAKER21)预焊件:PREWELDEDPART22)管架:BRACKET23)栅板:GRATING24)支承块:SUPPORTBLOCK25)就位吊耳:RETAININGLUG7施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1节点术语1)壳体纵环焊缝:L&CWELDOFSHELL2)接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE“A”TOSHELL(HEAD)JOINT3)接管与法兰焊缝:NOZZLE“A”TOFLANGEJOINT4)带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLEWITHREINF.RINGTOSHELL(HEAD)JOINT5)管口方位图:NOZZLEORIENTATION6)××剖面图:SECTION“××”7)××向视图:VIEW“××”8)法兰与筒体焊缝:FLANGETOSHELLJOINT9)管板凸缘与筒体焊缝:TUBESHEETTOSHELLJOINT10)管支承拉筋详图:RIBDETAILOFNOZZLE“A”11)搭接焊缝:LAPWELD12)搭接角焊缝:LAPFILLETWELD13)焊后磨平:RUBDOWNAFTERWELDING14)氩弧焊:TIG(TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS)ARCWELD15)着色检测:PENETRANTEXAMINATION16)磁粉检测:MEGNETICEXAMINATION17)×××详图:DETAILOF×××18)“U”与“U”焊缝:“U”TO“U”WELDJOINT19)“A”向折流板布置图:VIEW“A”BAFFLEARRANGEMENT20)换热管与管板连接:TUBETOTUBESHEETJOINT21)强度焊:STRENGTHWELDED22)密封焊:SEALWELDED23)强度胀:STRENGTHEXPANDED24)贴胀:LIGHTEXPANDED7.2图面常用语1)装配图:ASS’YDWG2)部件图:COM’TDWG3)零件图:PARTSDWG4)零部件图:PART&COM’TDWG5)内件图:INTERNALSDWG6)外部构件图:EXTERNALSDWG7)剖面:SECTION8)详图:DETAILS9)俯视图:VERTICALVIEW10)侧视图:LATERALVIEW11)固定端:FIXEDSIDE12)滑动端:SLIDINGSIDE13)镇静钢:KILLEDSTEEL14)沸腾钢:RIMMEDSTEEL15)不锈钢:STAINLESSSTELL16)双向钢:DUPLEXSTEEL17)热轧的:HOT-ROLLED18)冷轧的:COLD-ROLLED19)淬火的:QUENCH20)正火的:NORMALIZE21)退火的:ANNEAL22)回火的:TEMPER23)固溶:SOLUTION24)可拆的:REMOVABLE25)手工电弧焊:SMAW(SHIELDEDMETALARCWELD)或MMAW(MANUALMETALARCWELD)26)埋弧焊:SUBMERGEDARCWELD27)定位焊:TACKWELD28)点焊:SPOTWELD29)连续焊:CONTINUOUSWELD30)间断焊:INTERMITTENTWELD31)焊后热处理:PWHT(POSTWELDHEATTREATMENT)32)红丹:RED-LEAD33)镀锌:GALVAN