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Falsefriend绿豆greenbeanmungbean方便面conveniencenoodlesinstantnoodles隐形眼镜invisibleglassescontactlens早恋earlylovepuppylove机械对应干货drygoodsdriedgoods油性皮肤oilskinoilyskin没有考虑具体搭配假花falseflowerartificialflower假唱falsesinginglip-synch番茄酱tomatosauceketchup食言eatone'swordbreakapromise农民peasant个人主义individualism五行TheFiveElements(metal,wood,water,fireandearth,heldbytheancientstocomposethephysicaluniverseandlaterusedintraditionalChinesemedicinetoexplainvariousphysiologicalandpathologicalphenomena)气功qigong功夫Kongfu太极Taichi风水Fengshui阴阳Yin-yang饺子jiaozi荔枝litchioolong皮蛋Preservedegg元宵Sweetdumplingsmadeofglutinousriceflour粽子Apyramid-shapeddumplingmadeofglutinousricewrappedinbambooorreedleaves.盲流Joblessmigrants拔火罐Cupping拜堂performthemarriageceremony易经Bookofchange号脉Feelthepulse京剧BeijingOpera龙舟Dragonboat春节SpringFestival春卷Springroll八宝莲子粥Eight-treasureLotusSeedPorridgeCulturalRevolution毛泽东思想MaoTse-tungthought围棋Weiqi—agameplayedwithblackandwhitepiecesonaboardof361crosses兔死狐悲Literaltrans:FoxeswillgrieveatthedeathofthehareLiberaltrans:Allthingsaresorryfortheirownkind调虎离山TolurethetigeroutofthehillsToluretheenemyfromhisbaseI’vefallenforhisluringthetigeroutofthehillsscheme.引狼入室Literal:TobringthewolvesintothehouseLiberal:toinvitedisasters走马观花TorideoutonhorsebacktoenjoyflowersTogainasuperficialunderstandingthroughcursoryobvservationTherearetwowaysofmakinginvestigations,oneistolookatflowersonhorsebackandtheotheristogetoffyourhorseandlookatthem.如坐针毡TofeelasifsittingonacushionfilledwithneedlesTofeelterriblyuneasyhiseyebrowsareflyingandhiscountenanceisdancingHaveabambooinone’sstomachthewindandrainarerockingwithasolitaryspearandasinglehorsetogetintoeveryholewithredlightsandgreenwinetobeamwithjoyHaveawell-thought-outplanbeforedoingsth(ofasituation)beingunstableTobesingle-handedindoingsth）眉飞色舞tobeamwithjoyHaveawell-thought-outplanbeforedoingsth(ofasituation)beingunstableTobesingle-handedindoingsth无孔不入totakeadvantageofeveryweaknessDissipatedandluxurious粗枝大叶WithbigbranchesandlargeleavesTobecrudeandcarelesstocomestraighttothepoint.套译法Wallshaveears破釜沉舟Toburnone’sboat朝三暮四blowhotandcold骨瘦如柴直：Tobeasthinassticks套：Tobeabagofbones,Tobeskinandbones画蛇添足直：todrawasnakeandaddfeettoit套：topaintthelily掌上明珠直：Apearlinthepalm套：theappleofone’seye挥金如土直：tothrowmoneyaboutlikedirt套：tospendmoneylikewater增译法你这是在班门弄斧。You’reshowingoffyourproficiencywithanaxebeforeLuBanthemastercarpenter.省译法gloomyfaces天长地久eternallikeskies字斟句酌weigheveryword无影无踪withoutatrace1.要实现这个目标易如反掌。Reachingthosetargetswillbeveryeasy.(willbeabreeze).2.几年的好收成使人民逐渐丰衣足食了。Severalyearsofgoodharvestsmeanthatpeoplearebetterfedandclothed.3.跟他们讲爱因斯坦的相对论，简直是对牛弹琴。TalkingtothemaboutEinstein’sTheoryofRelativityislikepreachingtodeafears.4.看到火灾后的惨状，就是铁石心肠的人，也会伤心落泪。Evenapersonwithaheartofstonewillweepatthedevastationcausedbyfire.5.他们在高考中都名落孙山了。Theyallfailedtheuniversityentranceexamination6.在他的花言巧语哄骗下，不知有多少女孩子上了他的当。Whoknowshowmanyyoungwomenhavebeendeceivedbyhishoneyedwords.7.此项提议对各方面都有利，所以能一唱百和，立即获得许多人的支持。Theproposal,beingadvantageoustoall,metwithinstantgeneralapprovalandwassupported.8.近年来各种贸易、企管顾问公司成立，犹如雨后春笋。Inrecentyears,businesses,enterprises,andallkindsofconsultingcompanieshavesprunguplikemushrooms.9.这次演讲的题目应是留学生在美国的生活，他却东拉西扯，说到南极探险家的生活上去了，真是离题万里。ThetalkwastohavebeenaboutthelifeofforeignstudentsstudyinginAmerica,butherambledwayoffthesubjectandendeduptalkingaboutlifeintheAntarctic（1）结合语境，注意源语和目标语的确切含义。themousethathasbutoneholeisquicklytaken”lockthestabledoorafterthehorsehasbeenstolen（2）结合语境，注意源语语义的褒贬和语气的轻重。儿子的诞生对他的幸福生活来说真是锦上添花。“锦上添花“paintthelily”？“阴雨绵绵”“cloudyanddrizzlyfordaysonend”,“rainingfordaysonend（3）结合语境，注意使译文尽可能地保持原文的风格和形象性。这是他梦寐以求的东西①Thatiswhathelongsfor．②Thatiswhathehasbeenlongingfordaysandnights．“不入虎穴，焉得虎子”①Nothingventure，nothinghave．②Howcanyoucatchtigercubswithoutenteringthetiger’slair?1.《毛泽东选集》《实践论》中国人有一句老话说：“不入虎穴，焉得虎子？”2.他打算出去看看，“不入虎穴，焉得虎子”。1.TheChinesehaveanoldsaying,“Howcanyoucatchtigercubswithoutenteringthetiger’slair?”2.Hedecidedtogoouttohavealook，nothingventure，nothinghave正式会议formalmeeting正式声明officialstatement正式成员thefullmemberofthedelegation经济法制化:manageeconomicaffairswithinaframework经济全球化:economicglobalization社会知识化:buildaknowledge-drivensociety国际关系民主化:thepracticeofdemocracyininternationalrelations国民经济信息化:buildaninformation-basednationaleconomy科研成果产业化:applyscientificresearchresultstoindustrialproduction胆小如鼠:astimidasarabbit落汤鸡:adrownedrat养虎为患:tocherishasnakeinone’sbosom瓮中捉鳖:likearatinthehole如鱼得水:likeaducktowater愚蠢如猪:asstupidasagoose犟得像头牛:asstubbornasadonkey一窝蜜蜂一窝小鸡一窝幼犬一群美女一群猎狗一群羚羊一群鸭AswarmofbeesAbroodofchickensAlitterofpupsAbevyofbeautifulladiesApackofhoundsAherdofantelopesAteamofducks积极支持:unfailingsupport积极的财政政策:proactivefiscalpolicy积极利用国外资源:makeeffectiveuseofoverseasresources基本工资:basicwage基本建设:capitalconstruction基本物质:essentialcommodity基本工业:primaryindustry基本利益:fundamentalinterestOmissionExercises:Thoughverypoor,hestilltriedtohelpothers.他幼时和母亲的感情特别亲密.Asayoungster,hewasespeciallyclosetohismother.Themainwaykidsgetinvolvedinsportsisthroughschoolgames..Theyplayedanimportantrolebyencouragingandlookingoutfortheiryoungerb